1、专升本英语-810 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. ringer B. hanger C. finger D. singer（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Have you seen Jack and John?I havent seen _ of them.A. neither B. any C. either D. all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.We
2、returned school late from a party and found the door of the students apartment _.A. had closed B. close C. to close D. closed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Because of the complexity of our modern machine, we need our workers _.A. to train special B. specified in trainingC. to have specified training D. training
3、 specially（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.This job _, who are more careful.A. is done traditionally by women B. traditionally is done by womenC. is traditionally done by women D. is done by women traditionally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I am quite _ her face, but I just cannot recall her name.A. familiar at B. familiar w
4、ith C. acquainted with D. acquaintance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Many modern critics of American literature have called Mark Twain, born Samuel Clemens, _.A. as Americas greatest writer B. was Americas greatest writerC. Americas greatest writer D. to have been Americas greatest writer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.It i
5、s a process during _ the body releases water to cool the skin.A. when B. which C. where D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.For more than thirty years the statue _ millions of foreign people arriving by ship to live in the United States.A. welcome B. welcomes C. welcoming D. welcomed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Supposi
6、ng I _ to agree to your request, how do you think the other students would feel?A. would B. are C. were D. could（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The 19th Winter Games, held in Salt Lake City, _ an Olympic tradition which goes back almost 3,000 years.A. is the part of B. are the part ofC. is part of D. are part o
7、f（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The government who _ responsible for this event attempted to find a solution.A. were B. was C. are D. is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Dreams are often an elegant means of highlighting problems _ in the present or the past.A. faces B. facing C. faced D. that face（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.How do
8、you like these chairs?Yes, they are actually nice but they are not much _ demand now.A. in B. on C. at D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.So much _ his financial position that he cant sleep at night.A. he worries about B. he worried aboutC. did he worry about D. does he worry about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Marys p
9、arents are worried about Mary because no one was aware _ she had gone.A. of where B. where that C. the place D. where of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)During the winter, most London auctioneers (拍卖商) have wine auctions. Some are of wines for (21) drinking, but most are of fine wines. Last
10、winter, at Christies, a dozen bottles of Lafite 1945 were (22) down at 158 a bottle. 1945 and 1961 are the two most (23) vintage years for claret (红葡萄酒). Of course, that is not the maximum you could pay. Not (24) ago, an American at Christies paid 8,500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806.Sometimes, it is
11、 a matter of personal (25) by the very rich. At other times there can be a (26) objective. Last October, a restaurateur from Memphis, paid 9,000 for a magnum that is, a two-bottle sizeof 1864 Lafite. He (27) 30 people 1,500 each for a dinner with a small glass of the wine. It was (28) ten times the
12、cost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant.Of course, some people buy wine purely for investment. On the other hand, a real wine lover will use the (29) value of good wine to pay for his own drinking. A syndicate of four will buy a (30) of Lafite 1945 at, say, 2,000. Each takes three bottles.
13、Then each drinks one bottle, and keeps the other two to sell later at the (31) price as the three cost in the first place. That is, naturally, taking inflation into (32) .But there is no (33) that a bottle of wine at 1,000 is a hundred times (34) than one that costs 10. Perhaps the top price you can
14、 pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is 100 a bottle. Above 100, you are paying for something (35) than taste.（分数：30.00）(1).A. usual B. common C. daily D. everyday（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. knocked B. hit C. banged D. hammered（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. up-to-date B. recent C. now D. modern（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.
15、4).A. far B. months C. long D. way（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. selfishness B. pride C. habit D. hobby（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. money B. wholesale C. commercial D. economical（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. charged B. cost C. billed D. budgeted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. valued B. priced C. worth D. estimated（分数：2.00）A
16、B.C.D.(9).A. lifting B. rising C. peaking D. raising（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. case B. box C. load D. fill（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. equal B. similar C. same D. level（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. reason B. account C. expectation D. addition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. way B. hope C. consideration D. possible（分数
17、2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. better B. superior C. above D. more（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. to B. other C. above D. over（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Sometimes children are kidnapped. Kidnapping is like stealing a child. It is important that kidnapped childr
18、en are found and brought home as soon as possible.The sooner the public knows about a kidnapping the sooner they might be able to help. Some people decided to start a program that would alert the public about kidnappings right away. This program is called Care Alert.The Care Alert program gives tele
19、vision and radio stations important information about a recently kidnapped child. These stations will then tell the public what happened in hopes that someone might be able to help. Anyone that may have seen something about the kidnapping could then call the police.Sometimes one parent of a child ki
20、dnaps his or her own child. These kidnappings are not usually used in the Care Alert program. The Care Alert program is only used when a stranger has taken a child.When a child is kidnapped he is in a lot of danger. It is very important to find him as soon as possible. It is hoped that this new Care
21、 Alert program will save childrens lives.（分数：12.00）(1).What is kidnapping based on the passage? It is _.A. taking a child away without permissionB. making a child sleeping with a songC. hugging a child with loveD. saving a child from a stranger（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Sometimes one parent of a child wil
22、l kidnap his or her own child. In this case, _ the Care Alert program.A. publics will get information from B. television may not get information fromC. the parent will be punished by D. the child will be saved by（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The purpose of this new Care Alert program is to save childrens _.A
23、 kidnappers B. lives C. toys D. parents（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The best title for the article is _.A. Kidnapping Announcement B. Childrens CareC. Kidnapping Alert D. Watch Your Kids（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Japans 24-hour convenience stores, already struggling with lagging sales an
24、d growth, may soon lace yet another threatmoves to limit business hours and close the stores late at night. The prefecture of Saitama, which borders Tokyo, may follow in the footsteps of the western city of Kyoto and urge convenience stores to close during late night hours in an effort to limit carb
25、on dioxide emissions.Kyoto, a former capital, wants to persuade convenience and other 24-hour stores to close late at night so as to improve evening views of the city and cut down on energy use. The Nikkei said closures could last from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. The move is strongly opposed by the industry,
26、which fears a withering impact on an already troubled sector also grappling with the specter of a higher tobacco tax, which could hit overall sales.“Even if we only operate the stores for 16 hours, we cant stop the refrigerators,“ said Toshiro Yamaguchi, the president of Seven-Eleven Japan Co. He sa
27、id such cuts in operating hours would reduce each stores profit by 20 percent. “If this happens, our current business model will lose its foundation.“Analysts said that while it is difficult to estimate the potential impact of the move without a concrete plan, their overall impression was that it wa
28、s likely to be negative. “This could cut profits and lead to less efficient operations and the increased loss of opportunities,“ said Masafumi Shoda, an analyst. “But it depends on the storeurban stores do better than others. There are some in the countryside that are inefficient./（分数：12.00）(1).Whic
29、h Japanese city was the first to try to limit convenience store hours?A. Saitama. B. Tokyo. C. Kyoto. D. Nagoya.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats the main goal behind the proposal?A. To give employees more free time. B. To limit carbon dioxide emissions.C. To sell more tobacco products. D. To increase each
30、 stores profit.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Hows the convenience store sector doing in Japan?A. The article doesnt say. B. Its doing great.C. Not very well. D. Cannot see clearly.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the article, which convenience stores are generally more successful?A. The ones in big cities.B
31、 The ones in the countryside.C. The ones that sell alcohol.D. The ones that are owned by Seven-Eleven Co.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)HOTEL LEAFLETRead the information provided in a room leaflet from The Barclay Hotel in New York.YOUR ROOM AT A GLANCEINSTANT SERVICETo make your s
32、tay more enjoyable, Instant Service is available “around the clock“ for any requests.WAKE-UP SERVICEPlease contact Instant Service.IN-ROOM BARYour private bar is stocked daily with a variety of drinks and snacks. Items removed are automatically charged to your account. A menu with pricing is located
33、 in your room.THE INTERNETYour room is equipped with high speed Internet access. A daily access fee will be assessed to your account.EXPRESS CHECK-OUTFor a fast and effortless check-out, please utilize our voicemail check-out by dialing extension 4510 and leave your name and room number.IN-ROOM COFF
34、EEComplimentary coffee is replenished daily in your room. Keurig-makers have directions located on the front of the machine. If further assistance is required please dial Instant Service. Complimentary coffee and tea is also served in the Lobby from 6:00AM to 7:00AM.FITNESS CENTERThe Fitness Center
35、offers an assortment of cardio and weight training equipment. Available 24 hours a day with a guestroom key card access on the third floor. Access to the steam room and sauna are available from 6:00AM to 8:00PM.IN-ROOM SAFEThe safe can be programmed with a personalized four-digit pin code for each u
36、se. Please see detailed instructions located in the safe. Alternatively, safe deposit boxes are available at the Reception Desk.HOUSEKEEPING SERVICEYour room is serviced daily between 8:30AM and 2:30PM Monday through Friday; between 9:00AM and 3:00PM Saturday, Sunday and Holidays. For fresh towels a
37、fter service hours, please dial Instant Service.LAUNDRY between 9:00AM and 3:00PM Saturday, Sunday and Holidays. For fresh towels after service hours, please dial Instant Service.LAUNDRY & SHOE SHINEPlease find instructions in your closet for Laundry, Pressing and Dry Cleaning Service. For Shoe Shin
38、e Service, please contact Instant Service for pick-up.ENTERTAINMENTFor your viewing pleasure we are pleased to offer a selection of pay per view movies and entertainment options. To view these and other options, press the menu button on the remote control.（分数：12.00）(1).You can contact Instant Servic
39、e _.A. twelve hours a dayB. twenty-four hours a dayC. in the hotel lobby next to the clockD. every hour on the hour: at 6 oclock, 7 oclock, etc（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：这是一份酒店宣传单。第一段。Instant Service 即时服务，around the clock 24 小时服务。选项 B 是正确的。(2).If you want a coffee, you can _.A. dial Instant ServiceB. put
40、money in a machine in your roomC. follow the directions to the nearest coffee barD. have it for free in the lobby early in the morning（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：第六段。Complimentary coffee 免费咖啡，Keurig-makers 咖啡机。咖啡机前有如何使用咖啡机的说明，而不是去最近的咖啡吧的说明，排除选项 C。如果需要帮助的话可以拨打电话请求即时服务，而不是需要咖啡时打此电话，排除选项 A。选项 B 文中没有提及。选项 D 是正
41、确的。如果需要免费的咖啡或茶可以在早晨 67 点间到大厅取。(3).To enter the Fitness Center you need _.A. your room key cardB. to ask for a specific keyC. to be a guest on the third floorD. to go between 6:00AM and 8:00PM（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：第七段。可凭客房钥匙进入位于三层的健身中心，该中心 24 小时开放。选项 A 是正确的。选项 B和 C 不合题意，排除。蒸气浴室和桑拿房(不是健身中心)的开放时间是早 6 点一
42、晚 8 点，选项 D 不是正确答案。(4).The hotel offers a selection of films that you can watch _.A. for freeB. for a daily amount of moneyC. and pay for each film you watchD. in the hotels entertainment area（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：最后一段。pay per view.看一次付一次费。选项 C 是正确的。八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)John Paul Jones was on
43、e of the founders of the United States Navy. During the Revolution, the colonies were desperate. They needed men to lead their small ships against the British fleet. Jones was more than willing to fight.John Paul Jones had once been a captain of a British merchant ship. In 1773, his crew mutinied. O
44、ne member of the crew tried to gain control of the ship. Jones shot the man to death. The mutiny took place near the port of Tobago, an island in the Caribbean. Authorities there decided to have a trial. This meant certain death for John Paul Jones, since the whole crew would testify against him. On
45、e night during a thunderstorm, he escaped from the jail.He fled to the United States and lived with a family named Jones. His real name was John Paul. He added the name of Jones to his, in honor of the family. He outwitted the British ships that were sent to hunt him down.When the American Revolutio
46、n ended he went to serve in the Russian navy. There, he fought the Turks and achieved one of the few major naval victories in the history of Russia. He died in Paris at the age of forty-five.John Paul Jones is considered both an American and Russian hero, but the English considered him a fugitive.（分
47、数：12.00）(1).John Paul Jones won a major victory for the Russian navy against the _.A. French B. British C. Turks D. Spanish（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：倒数第二段第二句话。选项 C 是正确的。(2).You can conclude from this passage that Jones was _.A. thoughtful B. fearful C. kind D. courageous（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：从全文来看，Jones 逃
48、离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项 D 是正确的。(3).The passage is basically a _.A. biography of John Paul JonesB. criticism of John Paul JonesC. history of the United States NavyD. comparison of the American and Russian navies（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：全文是对 John Paul Jones 的介绍，简述了他的一生，所以是传记。选项 A 是正确的。(4).“Desp
49、erate“ means _.A. in great need B. reckless C. hopeless D. skillful（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：第一段。后面进一步解释他们急需什么样的人。选项 A 是正确的。九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Why would anyone want to push themselves into the public eye?“Famous people have usually experienced a negative event during childhoodoften its the loss of a parent, or rejection from a key figure in their life at a younger age,“ said Professor Cary Cooper. He s
