1、专升本英语-85 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇与语法知识(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.It was _ last week _ I knew the news.（分数：2.00）A.until; thatB.not until; whenC.not until; thatD.until; since2.It by any chance someone comes to see me, _ ask them to leave a（分数：2.00）A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice3.I _ have been t
2、here, but I _ not find the time.（分数：2.00）A.should; wouldB.should; couldC.might; couldD.could; could4.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _ it.（分数：2.00）A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch5.Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush? _（分数：2.00）A.Yes, I“m BushB.Yes, it“s meC.Here is BushD.Speaki
3、ng6._ time flies!（分数：2.00）A.whatB.HowC.WhichD.That7._ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.（分数：2.00）A.To sleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having sleep8.She _ the piano since she was a child.（分数：2.00）A.playedB.has playedC.have playedD.had played9.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.（分数：2.00
4、A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided10.Since the road is wet this morning, last night _.（分数：2.00）A.it must be rainingB.it must rainC.it must have rainedD.it must have been rained11.The fact _ his health is bad is not true.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.asD.what12.He came he
5、re _ for making more money _ for working with you.（分数：2.00）A.not; yetB.not because of; butC.not; butD.except; but13.Mary doesn“t like skating, does she? _, but she used to.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, she doesB.Yes, she doesn“tC.No, she doesD.No, she doesn“t14.It was in that big room _ I saw the great man.（分数：2.
6、00）A.whereB.two hourC.thatD.in which15.He goes to work every day _ Saturday and Sunday.（分数：2.00）A.besidesB.onC.withoutD.except二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Mr. Jones was traveling in a car. Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London, he heard a strange noise from the back of the car. Naturally
7、 he 1 to have a look. He examined the wheels closely but found nothing wrong. 2 , he got back into the car and continued his way. The noise began almost immediately and was louder than 3 . Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great black loud following the car. 4 He stopped a
8、t a village later on, he was told that a queen bee must be 5 in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby. 6 Learning his, the man realized that the only way to get rid of the bees would be to drive away as 7 as possible. After an hour“s hard driving, he arrived in London where he parked his ca
9、r outside a hotel and went in to have a drink. It was not long 8 a waiter who had seen him 9 hurried in to inform him that his car was covered with bees. The poor driver telephoned the police and explained what had happened. The 10 decided that the best way to 11 the situation would be to call in a
10、bee-keeper. In a short time, the bee-keeper arrived. He found the 12 passenger hidden near the wheel at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for his 13 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of 14 home in a large box. Then, the driver drove away in peace, 15 free from the
11、black cloud“, which had hung over his car.（分数：30.00）A.moved onB.got outC.turned aroundD.drove backA.HoweverB.ThoughC.InsteadD.ThereforeA.everB.the beginningC.the pastD.earlyA.UntilB.BeforeC.WhenD.SineA.takenB.foundC.hiddenD.storedA.AtB.OnC.ForD.InA.carefullyB.quietlyC.bravelyD.quicklyA.beforeB.then
12、C.untilD.whenA.come overB.arriveC.set offD.leaveA.waiterB.driverC.expertD.policeA.get rid ofB.go on withC.clean upD.deal withA.mistakenB.anxiousC.unpopularD.unwelcomeA.worthlessB.expensiveC.unexpectedD.usualA.sistersB.loversC.followersD.prisonersA.by and byB.at leastC.by all meansD.at present三、阅读理解(
13、总题数：0，分数：0.00)AVery soon a computer will be able to teach you English. It will also be able to translate any language for you too. It“s just one more incredible result of the development of microprocessors-those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as “silicon chips“. So give up going to classes,
14、 stop buying more textbooks and relax. In a couple of years you won“t need the international language of English. Already Texas instruments in the United States are developing an electronic translation machine. Imagine a Spanish secretary, for example, who wants to type a letter from the boss to a b
15、usiness man in Sweden. All he or she will have to do is this: first type the letter will appear on another television screen in Stockholm in perfect Swedish. And that“s not all. Soon a computer will be able to teach you English, if you really want to learn the language. You“ll sit in front of a tele
16、vision screen and practice endless structures. The computer will tell you when you are correct and when you are wrong. It will even talk to you because the silicon chips can change electrical impulses into sounds. And clever programmers can predict the responses you, the learner, are likely to make.
17、 So think of it. You will be able to teach yourself at your own pace. You will waste very little time, and you can work at home. And if after all that, you still can“t speak English you can always use the translating machine. In a few years, therefore, perhaps there will be no need for BBC Modern En
18、glish, or BBC English by Radio programsno more textbooks or teachers of English. Instead of buying an exciting new textbook, the computer will ask you to replace it with microprocessor one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four. Fast, reliable and efficient language learning and translating facilitie
19、s will be available to you. Think of that no more tears or embarrassing moments. One little problem is that a computer can“t laugh yet-but the scientists are working on it. Happy learning!（分数：8.00）(1).Silicon chips are _.（分数：2.00）A.microprocessorsB.the result of the development of microprocessorsC.t
20、he computerD.parts of microprocessors(2).According to the writer, “you won“t need the international language of English“ because _.（分数：2.00）A.learning English will no longer be a difficult taskB.textbooks are no longer necessaryC.it“s better to buy a computer than to go to classesD.the computer will
21、 be able to translate any language for you(3).“Texas Instruments“ in the 2nd paragraph is probably _.（分数：2.00）A.those instruments used to fit computersB.electronic translation machinesC.a corporation-producing computing machinesD.something other than computers(4).Which of the following is NOT true?（
22、分数：2.00）A.A computer will be able to teach you EnglishB.All computers speak EnglishC.Electrical impulses can be turned into soundsD.The learner“s responses can be predictedBZhao Wenxuan, a film star from Taiwan has been fond of seeing films since his childhood. He would sometimes go to the cinema fo
23、r the same film four or five times. He also enjoys literature (文学) and art. Before he took the film acting as his career (职业), he has been on the staff (工作人员) of an airline in Taibei. His change of job to acting was quite by chance. One day, he came across in the paper an advertisement for a leading
24、 actor to appear in the film named “Wedding Feast“. Full of excitement, he answered the job and by telephoning the director of the film, Mr. Li An. It was this telephone call that had changed all his life. At last the director decided him to be the very person for the role. That he could be chosen o
25、wed much to his good command of English, natural manners and low pay for this work in the film. The film “wedding Feast“ proved to be a hit. It won the German Golden Bear Award and entered the competition for one of the Oscar Academy Awards. Also, it was the first Taiwan film that was permitted to b
26、e shown in the U.S. Thanks to the film Zhao Wenxuan became popular in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. In 1994, Mr. zhao acted as leading role in the Hongkong film “Red Rose and White Rose“, in which many film stars like Ms. Chen Chong from U.S and Mr. Ye Yuqing from the local area took parts i
27、n it. This film was named for 10 prizes of the Taiwan Golden Horse Prize and at last it was awarded five prizes for the best play, actress and music. Zhao has regarded the film as one of his favorite films since he stepped into the acting circle. Sine 1993, Mr. Zhao has taken part in the shooting of
28、 13 films, most of which are highly thought of. Mr. Zhao said that Taiwan should think to cooperate (合作) mush with the mainland in the film producing industry and it would benefit each other. In recent years he often came to the mainland for film shooting. He has just completed his performance in th
29、e film “Love Affairs“ directed by Mr. Li Xin, a director from Shanghai Film Studio.（分数：6.00）(1).When he was very young, Zhao Wenxuan _.（分数：2.00）A.was a movie fanB.wanted to be a photographerC.would love to be an actorD.was eager to be a painter(2).Why could Zhao Wenxuan play the leading role in the
30、movie “Wedding Feast“?（分数：2.00）A.Because he liked to see films very much.B.Because he could speak English very well, acted naturally and cared little about the pay for his work.C.Because he was a famous actor at that time.D.Because the director of the movie knew him very well.(3).The text suggest th
31、at _.（分数：2.00）A.“Wedding Feast“ is just an ordinary filmB.the film “Wedding Feast“ disappointed people greatlyC.Zhao Wen xuan became a famous movie star because of the film “Wedding Feast“D.a lot of Taiwan films are shown in the U.S every yearCKleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a perso
32、n the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions, People with kleptomaniac for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desi
33、re to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.（分数：8.00）(1).What is the topic of the text?（分数：2.00
34、A.Young thieves.B.An unusual illness.C.Reasons for stealing.D.normal child“s actions(2).From the text we learn that small children _.（分数：2.00）A.have little control of themselvesB.usually steal things but grow up honestC.are usually kleptomaniacsD.like to give things away(3).Kleptomaniacs usually st
35、eal things that _.（分数：2.00）A.are valuableB.are unimportantC.their friends likeD.they themselves need(4).Which of the following words can best replace(替代) the word desire in the first sentence?（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.powerC.rightD.wishDCopernicus was born in Torun, Poland, on February 19, 1473. Little is
36、known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted (收养) him, his two sisters, and his brother. The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathematics, and
37、astronomy, It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Koppernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities. In Copernicus“time people still believed that all things-the sun,
38、 the stars, and the planets-moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief. Because the Chruch had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious (宗教的) beliefs. In 1506 Copernicus re
39、turned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic (逻辑), Copernicu
40、s worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun. Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hid the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. Hi
41、s great book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died, May 24, 1543.（分数：8.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?（分数：2.00）A.He had two brothers and a sister.B.He used to be called Niklas Koppern
42、igk.C.He lost his father soon he was born.D.He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.(2).From the passage we can see that astronomy is _.（分数：2.00）A.the life experience of great menB.the movement of the stars and the planetsC.the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD.the theories develop
43、ed by scientists of old times(3).Copernicus developed his theory _.（分数：2.00）A.using various telescopesB.based on Aristotle“s beliefsC.through observations and reasoningD.under the encouragement of his friends(4).The writer of the passage wants us to know that _.（分数：2.00）A.Copernicus did not tell abo
44、ut his discovery until the day of his deathB.for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchC.pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543D.shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church八、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：10.00)16.请根据提示写一张举
45、行隔周一次的英语晚会(every-other-week English Evening)的书面通知。 时间：10 月 18 日，周六，晚上 7 点； 地点：2 号教学楼的报告厅(lecture room) 内容：歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、英语剧等，还有美籍教师讲演； 目的：提高学生英语听说能力； 报名地点：办公楼，203 室，学生会(Students“ Union)。 注意：(1)要点不得遗漏； (2)符合书面通知的格式； (3)字数为 100 左右。 （分数：10.00）_专升本英语-85 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇与语法知识(总题数：
46、15，分数：30.00)1.It was _ last week _ I knew the news.（分数：2.00）A.until; thatB.not until; whenC.not until; that D.until; since解析：2.It by any chance someone comes to see me, _ ask them to leave a（分数：2.00）A.message B.letterC.sentenceD.notice解析：3.I _ have been there, but I _ not find the time.（分数：2.00）A.sh
47、ould; wouldB.should; could C.might; couldD.could; could解析：4.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _ it.（分数：2.00）A.lift B.reachC.riseD.touch解析：5.Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush? _（分数：2.00）A.Yes, I“m BushB.Yes, it“s meC.Here is BushD.Speaking 解析：6._ time flies!（分数：2.00）A.whatB
48、How C.WhichD.That解析：7._ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.（分数：2.00）A.To sleep B.SleepingC.SleepD.Having sleep解析：8.She _ the piano since she was a child.（分数：2.00）A.playedB.has played C.have playedD.had played解析：9.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.（分数：2.00）A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided解析：10.Since the road is wet this morning, last night _.（分数：2.00）A.it must be rainingB.it must rainC.it must have rained D.it must have been rained解析：11.The fact _ his health is bad is not true.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.that C.asD.what解析：12.He came here
