1、专升本英语-85 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It“s the one 1 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 2 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 3 them, “By the way, we won World War.“
2、 The problem with the joke, of course, is that it“s 4 funny. The recent surveys on 5 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb (令人震惊) : nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even 6 which countries the United States 7 against in that war. One third have no 8 when the Declaration of Independenc
3、e was 9 One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 10 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 11 when they get the answers right, some are 12 guessing. Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 13 connected to loss of international 14 But it do
4、es affect our future 15 a democratic nation and as individuals. The 16 news is that there is growing agreement 17 what is wrong with the 18 of history and what needs to be 19 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性) 20 yet to be felt in most classrooms.（分数：50.00）A.aboutB.inC.forD.byA.shakingB.waving
5、C.noddingD.speakingA.inB.afterC.forD.upA.rarelyB.soC.tooD.notA.historicalB.educationalC.culturalD.politicalA.distinguishB.acknowledgeC.identifyD.conveyA.defeatedB.attackedC.foughtD.struckA.senseB.doubtC.reasonD.ideaA.printedB.signedC.markedD.editedA.placeB.judgeC.getD.lockA.EvenB.ThoughC.ThusD.SoA.h
6、ardlyB.justC.stillD.everA.exclusivelyB.practicallyC.shortlyD.directlyA.competitivenessB.comprehensionC.communityD.commitmentA.ofB.forC.withD.asA.fineB.niceC.surprisingD.goodA.toB.withC.onD.ofA.consultingB.coachingC.teachingD.instructingA.doneB.dealtC.metD.reachedA.thereforeB.orC.andD.asLately I have
7、 been noticing the great number of electrical appliances (电器) on the market. It seems to me that there are 21 now than a few years ago. I“m not really 22 why this is so, 23 I do have a few 24 The first is that we are just too 25 to do things by hand 26 . For every little job we once had to do there
8、is now a 27 The second is that electrical appliance companies are just trying to make 28 out of people“s laziness. 29 all of these electrical appliances around for us to use now, I 30 how I would have lived fifty years ago. 31 , how would I have cleaned my floor? I guess I could have 32 one of those
9、 things called a “broom“, which I 33 see now. I“m not trying to say I don“t 34 electrical appliances; I certainly 35 It is hard for me to imagine 36 I would do without my hair dryer! 37 ,I do think a lot of modern appliances are needless and 38 may become even lazier by using them. 39 we“ll have a c
10、atastrophic (灾难的) electric failure some day and 40 just how much we really have been depending on our electrical appliances!（分数：50.00）A.fewerB.too manyC.moreD.no moreA.sureB.happyC.interestedD.surprisedA.thusB.butC.whenD.althoughA.argumentsB.suggestionsC.choicesD.ideasA.slowB.cleverC.eagerD.lazyA.an
11、y timeB.anywhereC.anyhowD.any moreA.machineB.new wayC.helping handD.chanceA.progressB.useC.moneyD.troubleA.ForB.ByC.WithD.AmongA.askB.wonderC.understandD.rememberA.For exampleB.In factC.By the wayD.In other wordsA.madeB.soldC.borrowedD.usedA.oftenB.seldomC.recentlyD.certainlyA.changeB.depend onC.sha
12、reD.worry aboutA.knowB.amC.agreeD.doA.whyB.howC.whatD.whichA.HoweverB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.ThereA.thatB.othersC.itD.peopleA.MaybeB.HopefullyC.HardlyD.ExactlyA.go overB.forget aboutC.talk aboutD.find out专升本英语-85 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)Historians tend to tell the same joke wh
13、en they are describing history education in America. It“s the one 1 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 2 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 3 them, “By the way, we won World War.“ The problem with the joke, of course, is that it“s 4 funny. The recent surveys on 5 illiteracy (无知)
14、 are beginning to numb (令人震惊) : nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even 6 which countries the United States 7 against in that war. One third have no 8 when the Declaration of Independence was 9 One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 10
15、the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 11 when they get the answers right, some are 12 guessing. Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 13 connected to loss of international 14 But it does affect our future 15 a democratic nation and as individuals. The 16 news is that there is growing
16、 agreement 17 what is wrong with the 18 of history and what needs to be 19 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性) 20 yet to be felt in most classrooms.（分数：50.00）A.about B.inC.forD.by解析：A.shakingB.waving C.noddingD.speaking解析：A.inB.after C.forD.up解析：A.rarelyB.soC.tooD.not 解析：A.historical B.educatio
17、nalC.culturalD.political解析：A.distinguishB.acknowledgeC.identify D.convey解析：A.defeatedB.attackedC.fought D.struck解析：A.senseB.doubtC.reasonD.idea 解析：A.printedB.signed C.markedD.edited解析：A.place B.judgeC.getD.lock解析：A.Even B.ThoughC.ThusD.So解析：A.hardlyB.just C.stillD.ever解析：A.exclusivelyB.practicallyC.
18、shortlyD.directly 解析：A.competitiveness B.comprehensionC.communityD.commitment解析：A.ofB.forC.withD.as 解析：A.fineB.niceC.surprisingD.good 解析：A.toB.withC.on D.of解析：A.consultingB.coachingC.teaching D.instructing解析：A.done B.dealtC.metD.reached解析：A.thereforeB.orC.and D.as解析：Lately I have been noticing the g
19、reat number of electrical appliances (电器) on the market. It seems to me that there are 21 now than a few years ago. I“m not really 22 why this is so, 23 I do have a few 24 The first is that we are just too 25 to do things by hand 26 . For every little job we once had to do there is now a 27 The seco
20、nd is that electrical appliance companies are just trying to make 28 out of people“s laziness. 29 all of these electrical appliances around for us to use now, I 30 how I would have lived fifty years ago. 31 , how would I have cleaned my floor? I guess I could have 32 one of those things called a “br
21、oom“, which I 33 see now. I“m not trying to say I don“t 34 electrical appliances; I certainly 35 It is hard for me to imagine 36 I would do without my hair dryer! 37 ,I do think a lot of modern appliances are needless and 38 may become even lazier by using them. 39 we“ll have a catastrophic (灾难的) el
22、ectric failure some day and 40 just how much we really have been depending on our electrical appliances!（分数：50.00）A.fewerB.too manyC.more D.no more解析：A.sure B.happyC.interestedD.surprised解析：A.thusB.but C.whenD.although解析：A.arguments B.suggestionsC.choicesD.ideas解析：A.slowB.cleverC.eagerD.lazy 解析：A.an
23、y timeB.anywhereC.anyhowD.any more 解析：A.machine B.new wayC.helping handD.chance解析：A.progressB.useC.money D.trouble解析：A.ForB.ByC.With D.Among解析：A.askB.wonder C.understandD.remember解析：A.For example B.In factC.By the wayD.In other words解析：A.madeB.soldC.borrowedD.used 解析：A.oftenB.seldom C.recentlyD.certainly解析：A.changeB.depend on C.shareD.worry about解析：A.knowB.amC.agreeD.do 解析：A.whyB.howC.what D.which解析：A.However B.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.There解析：A.thatB.othersC.itD.people 解析：A.Maybe B.HopefullyC.HardlyD.Exactly解析：A.go overB.forget aboutC.talk aboutD.find out 解析：
