1、专升本英语-完形填空及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Research shows that by using computers, students become better problem solvers and better communicators. Over a network, using (1) and sharing files, students have the chance to collaborate and work (2) with other classmates, peers, and teach
2、ers. Networking electronically can (3) learners create, analyze, and produce information and ideas more (4) and efficiently. Networking people “put the inspiring and usable set of tools (5) reach of the mass of computer (6) , empowering them to (7) beyond simply processing information to design, pub
3、lish, and express“ (Mello, 1996). Through this (8) electronic access to the world around them, students social awareness and (9) increase. Networking (10) them from the limitations of (11) writing tools that often inhibit and restrict writing processes. Learning is then (12) from a traditional passi
4、ve-listening exercise to an experience of discovery, exploration, and excitement. Students can begin to (13) their full potential when (14) are empowered to contribute and collaborate as a team to accomplish their writing tasks (15) effectively.（分数：30.00）A.letterB.e-mailC.bookD.messageA.aloneB.forwa
5、rdC.togetherD.alongA.helpB.leadC.giveD.forceA.hardB.easilyC.helpfullyD.greatlyA.toB.ofC.underD.withinA.learnersB.programsC.usersD.toolsA.goB.wentC.doD.didA.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increasedA.confidenceB.considerationC.convenienceD.conscienceA.freeB.freesC.stopD.stopsA.modernB.contemporaryC.newD.tra
6、ditionalA.movedB.passedC.transformedD.transferA.seeB.realizeC.dreamD.developA.heB.itC.theyD.herA.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse二、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：30.00)During the winter, most London auctioneers have wine auctions (拍卖). Some are of wines for everyday (1) , but most are of fine wines. Last winter, at Christie
7、s, a dozen bottles of Lafite 1945 were (2) down at 158 the bottle. 1945 and 1961 are the two most vintage (3) for claret (红葡萄酒). Of course, that is not the maximum you could pay. Not (4) ago, an American at Christies (5) 8,500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806.Sometimes, it is a matter of (6) objective.
8、 Last October, a restaurateur from Memphis, paid 9,000 for a magnum-that is, a two-bottle size-of 1864 Lafite. He (7) 30 people $1,500 each for a dinner with a small glass of the wine. It was (8) ten times the cost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant.Of course, some people buy wine purely fo
9、r investment. A syndicate of four will buy a (9) of Lafite 1945 at, say, 2,000. Each takes three bottles. Then each drinks (10) bottle, and keeps the other two to sell later at the (11) price as the three cost in the first place. That is, naturally, taking inflation into (12) .But there is no (13) t
10、hat a bottle of wine at 1,000 is a hundred times (14) than one that costs 10. Perhaps the top price you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is 100 a bottle. Above 100, you are paying for something (15) than taste.（分数：30.00）A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinkingA.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammeredA.winesB.y
11、earsC.bottlesD.auctioneersA.farB.monthsC.longD.wayA.boughtB.spendC.costD.paidA.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economicalA.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgetedA.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimatedA.bottleB.caseC.loadD.packageA.oneB.twoC.threeD.fourA.equalB.similarC.sameD.levelA.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.a
12、dditionA.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possibleA.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.moreA.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over三、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Canada is the second largest country in the world in area, although its (1) is only some 25 million, most (2) in a 200-mile strip (3) the southern border. Over 25 per cent of the (
13、4) number live in the three main cities. The northern areas of the country are almost uninhabited (5) for isolated settlements.Canada is (6) a rich country, and its national (7) per capita is the fifth highest in the world, but its economy in recent years has been rather (8) , because of the varied
14、nature of what it does.Over the last three years, the Canadian economy has been hard (9) by falling oil prices and by rising US interest (10) . This has (11) to a steep fall in industrial production-by as much as a fifth since 1981. Some (12) now think Canada is on the (13) to recovery, though more
15、cautious spirits say that no (14) can be expected until there is a (15) to lower interest rates in the USA.（分数：30.00）A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.numberA.residingB.livingC.stayD.inhabitA.downB.alongC.besideD.nearA.absoluteB.totalC.allD.completeA.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besidesA.fundamentalB.widelyC.o
16、verallD.basicallyA.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufacturesA.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchyA.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammeredA.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industriesA.causedB.movedC.amountedD.ledA.economistsB.scholarsC.CanadiansD.scientistsA.lineB.periodC.timeD.roadA.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvementA
17、.tendencyB.shiftC.liftD.hike四、第四篇(总题数：1，分数：30.00)During the Olympic Games, people from all over the world come together in peace and friendship. The first Olympic Games that we have (1) of were in Greece in 776 B. C. The games lasted one day. The only (2) in the first thirteen Olympic Games was a ra
18、ce. Men ran the length of the stadium. In 1896 the games were (3) again in Athens, Greece. The Greeks (4) a new stadium for the competition. 311 (5) from thirteen countries (6) in many events. The (7) became national heroes. After 1896, the games were held every four years during the summer in diffe
19、rent cities around the (8) . In 1908, in London, England, the first gold (9) were given to winning athletes. The Olympic Winter Games (10) in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Athletes competed in (11) events such as skiing, ice skating and ice hockey. Today the Winter Games take place (12) four years. Unti
20、l recently, Olympic competitors could not he (13) athletes. All of the athletes in the Olympic Games were amateurs. Today, (14) , many of the Olympic athletes are professionals who play their sports (15) money during the year. Some people disagree with this idea.（分数：30.00）A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.
21、publicationsA.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.playA.heldB.tookC.setD.planedA.madeB.builtC.didD.startedA.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletesA.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competedA.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.playersA.countryB.universeC.worldD.areaA.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.titleA.heldB.beganC.tookD.joinedA.summerB
22、.springC.winterD.fallA.anyB.otherC.betweenD.everyA.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinaryA.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.wheneverA.forB.byC.withD.out of五、第五篇(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Most men and women pass through life without ever considering or criticizing (1) their own conditions or those of the world at l
23、arge. They find themselves born into a certain place in (2) , and they accept what each day (3) , without any thought beyond what the immediate present requires. They seek the (4) of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and (5) thinking that by sufficient effort the conditions of their
24、 lives (6) be changed. A certain percentage, guided by personal ambition, (7) the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more fortunate members of the community; but very (8) among these are seriously concerned to secure for all the advantages which they seek for
25、 (9) . Only a few rare and exceptional men have that kind of love toward (10) at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, (11) of any relation it may have to their own lives. These (12) , driven by sympathetic pain, will seek for some new system of soc
26、iety by which life may become richer, more full of (13) and less full of preventable evils (14) it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices (15) they wished to remedy.（分数：30.00）A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.bothA.worldB.cityC.societyD.homeA
27、.wasB.finishesC.bringsD.is missingA.satisfactionB.tortureC.sorrowD.luxuryA.withB.withoutC.byD.inA.couldB.mustC.would likeD.had betterA.playsB.worksC.doesD.makesA.muchB.manyC.littleD.fewA.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyoneA.themselvesB.othersC.mankindD.a fewA.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.on accountA.many
28、B.lotC.veryD.fewA.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joyA.thanB.whichC.althoughD.whenA.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom专升本英语-完形填空答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Research shows that by using computers, students become better problem solvers and better communicators. Over a network, using (1) and sh
29、aring files, students have the chance to collaborate and work (2) with other classmates, peers, and teachers. Networking electronically can (3) learners create, analyze, and produce information and ideas more (4) and efficiently. Networking people “put the inspiring and usable set of tools (5) reach
30、 of the mass of computer (6) , empowering them to (7) beyond simply processing information to design, publish, and express“ (Mello, 1996). Through this (8) electronic access to the world around them, students social awareness and (9) increase. Networking (10) them from the limitations of (11) writin
31、g tools that often inhibit and restrict writing processes. Learning is then (12) from a traditional passive-listening exercise to an experience of discovery, exploration, and excitement. Students can begin to (13) their full potential when (14) are empowered to contribute and collaborate as a team t
32、o accomplish their writing tasks (15) effectively.（分数：30.00）A.letterB.e-mail C.bookD.message解析：短文第一句话提到学生通过使用计算机提高了某些方面的能力，如解决问题的能力和与人沟通的能力。下面又说学生通过什么方式在网上与别人合作。既然是网上的合作，又已给出其中一个是共同享用文件，另一个就应当是电子邮件了。Letter 通常指的是通过邮局邮寄的信件。Message 通常指电话留言。选项 B 是正确的。A.aloneB.forwardC.together D.along解析：既然是与人合作，那肯定是一起工作
33、了。选项 C 是正确的。A.help B.leadC.giveD.force解析：Lead sb. to do sth. 引导/带领某人做某事；force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事；give sb. sth. 给某人某物；help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。选项 A 是正确的。A.hardB.easily C.helpfullyD.greatly解析：根据上下文，利用网络并以合作的方式，当然工作会更容易、更有效。选项 B 是正确的。A.toB.ofC.underD.within 解析：within reach 方便、在手边，固定词组。网络人在网络上
34、放人很多有用的工具，方便计算机使用者。选项 D 是正确的。A.learnersB.programsC.users D.tools解析：这篇短文讲的是计算机的使用者是如何利用计算机达到合作、沟通的目的，而不是学习使用计算机的人(learner)，更不是计算机的程序或工具了。选项 C 是正确的。A.go B.wentC.doD.did解析：Go beyond 超越，固定词组。Power，名词，加前缀 em-构成动词，empower sb. to do sth. ，to后接动词原形。这些工具可以使计算机的使用者超越简单的信息分类层面。A.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increa
35、sed 解析：计算机的使用和普及正处于上升趋势，因此，计算机及电子通道的使用应是上升而不是下降，排除选项 A 和 C。选项 B，raise 通常指位置的升高，例如举起、站立等；也指条件的改善，声音的提高。而选项 D，increase 则指数字、水平的提高。因此，选项 D 是正确的。A.confidence B.considerationC.convenienceD.conscience解析：根据上述对上下文的解释，这里应是指信心提高了。Confidence 信心，consideration 考虑、关心，convenience 方便，conscience 良心。此题主要考查词汇的辨认。选项 A
36、是正确的。A.freeB.frees C.stopD.stops解析：A.modernB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional 解析：这两个空可先做后者。分析 writing tools that often inhibit and restrict writing processes 这个句子。That 从句修饰写作工具是什么样的，说这样的工具常常是 inhibit and restrict了写作过程。两个动词并列，说明意思属于同类。strict 严格的，形容词，加前缀 re-构成动词，意思不会有大的改变(限制、约束)。前一个动词即便不知道也不影响对这句话的理解(in
37、hibit 抑制、约束)。再看这个空的前面已有 limitation(限制)说明后面的写作是要限制作者的。由此断定，这种写作只能是传统的。第 11 题选项 D 是正确的。再看第 10 题，与传统相对的是 networking(网络)写作，这种写作使作者从传统的约束中获得自由。排除选项 C 和 D。Networking 单数。选项 B 是正确的。A.movedB.passedC.transformed D.transfer解析：根据上下文，网络的写作是由原来的被动变成了主动，因此，学习得到了改善。选项 C 是正确的。再一个判断是根据语法，这里是被动态，需要一个动词的过去分词，D 选项被排除。剩下
38、的两个就很容易从字面的意义排除了。Moved 搬运，pass 传递，transfer 转移，transform 改善。A.seeB.realize C.dreamD.develop解析：全文强调的是通过网络，学生增加了合作，也因此增强了信心，提高了能力，同时意识到了自己潜在的能力。选项 B 是正确的。Realize 意识到，see 看到，dream 梦想，develop 发展。A.heB.itC.they D.her解析：这里指学生，因此应是 they。选项 C 是正确的。A.betterB.lessC.more D.worse解析：使用电子工具写作当然比传统的写作要更有效。副词 effect
39、ively 的比较级用 more。选项 C 是正确的。二、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：30.00)During the winter, most London auctioneers have wine auctions (拍卖). Some are of wines for everyday (1) , but most are of fine wines. Last winter, at Christies, a dozen bottles of Lafite 1945 were (2) down at 158 the bottle. 1945 and 1961 are the two mo
40、st vintage (3) for claret (红葡萄酒). Of course, that is not the maximum you could pay. Not (4) ago, an American at Christies (5) 8,500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806.Sometimes, it is a matter of (6) objective. Last October, a restaurateur from Memphis, paid 9,000 for a magnum-that is, a two-bottle size-
41、of 1864 Lafite. He (7) 30 people $1,500 each for a dinner with a small glass of the wine. It was (8) ten times the cost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant.Of course, some people buy wine purely for investment. A syndicate of four will buy a (9) of Lafite 1945 at, say, 2,000. Each takes thre
42、e bottles. Then each drinks (10) bottle, and keeps the other two to sell later at the (11) price as the three cost in the first place. That is, naturally, taking inflation into (12) .But there is no (13) that a bottle of wine at 1,000 is a hundred times (14) than one that costs 10. Perhaps the top p
43、rice you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is 100 a bottle. Above 100, you are paying for something (15) than taste.（分数：30.00）A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking 解析：酒是饮的。所以，选项 D 是正确的。A.knocked B.hitC.bombedD.hammered解析：Knock down 拍卖时以击锤表示卖出。短文讲的是在拍卖会上。所以应是在 158 英镑的价格成交。选项 A 是正确的。再就是根据词义判断：Hit 击中，后
44、直接跟被击中物；bombed 轰炸；hammered 锤击。A.winesB.years C.bottlesD.auctioneers解析：按照已有知识，买酒既要看酒的年头，还要看酒的酿制年份。前面已经提到 1945 年酿制的 Lafite葡萄酒拍卖到 158 英镑一瓶。可以判断 1945 年酿制的这种酒一定很好。这句话提到 1945 和 1961 两个年份，再根据原句可以知道原意是说这两个是什么样的酿酒年份。选项 B 是正确的。再回过头来判断，vintage 意为最佳酿酒。A.farB.monthsC.long D.way解析：这里应指时间的远近：不久前。其他都不能与 ago 搭配。选项 C
45、 是正确的。A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid 解析：这里指美国人买酒花了多少钱。Bought 后不能跟钱，只能跟物，buy sth. 。Cost 用于所买的物为主语时，sth. cost sb. some money。故排除选项 A 和 C。Spend 在意思上是对的，但它的搭配是：spend money on sth. ；另外，它的时态不对。选项 D，pay money for sth. ，时态、用法、搭配都是正确的。A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercial D.economical解析：根据下面所举的例子：有人买酒具有营利目的。也就是带有商业目标(
46、commercial objective)。选项 C 是正确的。wholesale 批发。A.charged B.costC.billedD.budgeted解析：Charge 收取费用，sold 卖掉，bill 寄账单，budget 预算。从卖者的角度说是收取费用。选项 A 是正确的。A.valuedB.pricedC.worth D.estimated解析：Value 评价，price 标价、定价，worth 价值，estimate 估计、估价。根据上下文，这里指餐馆主以此方式售出的酒价值多少。选项 C 是正确的。A.bottleB.case C.loadD.package解析：Case
47、箱、盒，load 负荷，package 包。四人合买的肯定是一箱葡萄酒。选项 B 是正确的。A.one B.twoC.threeD.four解析：前面说了每人分三瓶酒，后面又说剩两瓶，肯定每人喝一瓶。选项 A 是正确的。A.equalB.similarC.same D.level解析：In the first place 最初的、原本的。根据文中所说，剩下的两瓶以后再卖。这句话的后半句是说价格与最初买的三瓶一样。完全一样用 the same。选项 C 是正确的。Equal 同等的，similar 类似。A.reasonB.account C.expectationD.addition解析：Ta
48、ke sth. into account 将纳入考虑范围，固定搭配。选项 B 是正确的。A.way B.hopeC.considerationD.possible解析：There is no way that 表示后面从句所提及的事不会发生或不是事实。选项 A 是正确的。No hope没有指望，no consideration 不考虑，二者都不合文章原意。A.better B.superiorC.aboveD.more解析：从 than 得知应用比较级。排除选项 B 和 C，more 后没有实意的形容词。选项 A 是正确的。另外从原文看，此处应填带有“较好”意义的词。选项 A 和 B 都有其意
49、，但 superior 不是比较级。A.toB.rather C.aboveD.over解析：A rather than B，是 A 不是 B，固定搭配，用于肯定句。前面已经说过，最好的葡萄酒值 100 英镑，如果超过这个价位，就不可能是酒的质量更高了，而是其他的什么。选项 B 是正确的。三、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Canada is the second largest country in the world in area, although its (1) is only some 25 million, most (2) in a 200-mile strip (3) the southern border. Over 25 per cent of the (4) number live in the three main cities. The northern areas of the country are almost uninhabited (5) for isolated settlements.Canada is (6) a rich country, and its national (7) per capita
