1、专升本英语-语法(三)及答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.The boy was allowed to leave at 10 am, and so _ the girl.（分数：1.00）A.didB.wouldC.wasD.will2.If only I had known about your difficult situation, I _.（分数：1.00）A.would help youB.will help youC.will have helped youD.would have helped you3.Neither the President nor t
2、he Vice President _ signed the document.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.haveC.isD.are4.Im a bit tied-up at the moment. I _ be able to see you later but Im not sure yet.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.cantC.have toD.might5.Camping is fun _ as you dont forget the torch and the can-opener.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.as longC.as soonD.if6.The
3、y got some valuable _ from the night watchman.（分数：1.00）A.informationsB.piece of informationC.informationD.pieces of informations7.I wish I _ you, but I dont know his phone number.（分数：1.00）A.can helpB.can have helpedC.could helpD.could have helped8.Thanks a lot, but you _ me a birthday present.（分数：1.
4、00）A.hadnt givenB.didnt have to giveC.must not have givenD.couldnt give9.Statisitcs _ an important course in our department ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.isC.wereD.are10.This recipe sounds _. Ill make it for lunch.（分数：1.00）A.enough easyB.easy tooC.too easilyD.easy enough11.The man beat me _ and took
5、 away all my money.（分数：1.00）A.downB.offC.upD.in12.It isnt good _ you to stay outside in the sun all day.（分数：1.00）A.forB.withC.inD.at13.In the end, we didnt go to the cinem（分数：1.00）A.We went to the theater _.A. thereforeB. insteadC. afterwardsD. even so14.He is _ intelligent than his sister.（分数：1.00）
6、A.lesserB.much lessC.much fewerD.not so15.I hope you remembered _ for the test. If you havent studied you are going to have problem.（分数：1.00）A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.to study16.We _ go to that restaurant because they put the prices up.（分数：1.00）A.stillB.anymoreC.untilD.no longer17. Have you ever m
7、et Tom? Yes, we _ at the concert.（分数：1.00）A.metB.have metC.were meetingD.had met18.Mr. Smith woke up in the middle of the night. He could hear _ in his garden.（分数：1.00）A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody19._ I dont like pears.（分数：1.00）A.I dont.B.I do.C.Neither canI.D.So do20.My trip to Paris has
8、been cancelled. Im really _ . I really want to go.（分数：1.00）A.disappointingB.confusingC.disappointedD.confused专升本英语-语法(三)答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.The boy was allowed to leave at 10 am, and so _ the girl.（分数：1.00）A.didB.wouldC.was D.will解析：so 引导的倒装句要与前面的分句的时态一致，谓语动词一致。2.If only I had known about you
9、r difficult situation, I _.（分数：1.00）A.would help youB.will help youC.will have helped youD.would have helped you 解析：此处是虚拟语气。从题干可以判断事情已经发生。条件句用了过去完成时，因此，主句应用过去将来完成时态。此句意为“只有让我知道你的困境，我才能帮你。”3.Neither the President nor the Vice President _ signed the document.（分数：1.00）A.has B.haveC.isD.are解析：neither.no
10、r.连接的两个主语，靠近谓语动词的那一个主语决定谓语动词的单复数。此句意为“正副总统都没有签署这份文件。”4.Im a bit tied-up at the moment. I _ be able to see you later but Im not sure yet.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.cantC.have toD.might 解析：除 have to外，其他三个选项都表示对要发生的动作的可能性的判断。A 项表示的可能性最强，D项最弱。题于特别强调说话者 not sure。所以应当选择可能性最低的判断。此题意为“我这会儿正忙着，过一会儿我会去看你，但我不敢肯定。”5.Camp
11、ing is fun _ as you dont forget the torch and the can-opener.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.as long C.as soonD.if解析：在题干中，如果去掉 as，选项 D就是正确的。如果从题干中去掉 as，否定句变成肯定句，选项 A就是正确的。as soon as 一就，与题意不符。as/so long as，只要。此句意为“只要你不忘记带手电筒和开罐头刀，野外宿营是非常有意思的。”6.They got some valuable _ from the night watchman.（分数：1.00）A.informati
12、onsB.piece of informationC.information D.pieces of informations解析：information 是不可数名词，可以用 piece of表示其数，a piece of information 一条信息，two pieces of information两条信息。此句意为“他们从守夜的人那里获得了一些有价值的信息。”7.I wish I _ you, but I dont know his phone number.（分数：1.00）A.can helpB.can have helpedC.could help D.could have
13、helped解析：wish 后的从句应用虚拟语气，动词用过去时。此题意为“我真希望能帮你，可我不知道他的电话号码。”8.Thanks a lot, but you _ me a birthday present.（分数：1.00）A.hadnt givenB.didnt have to give C.must not have givenD.couldnt give解析：didnt have to do sth不一定非要。mustnt 表示“一定不要”。此题意为“非常感谢。但是你真的不一定非要送生日礼物不可。”9.Statisitcs _ an important course in our
14、department ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.was B.isC.wereD.are解析：statistics 在此作单数名词用。“统计学 10年前曾是我们系最主要的课程之一。”10.This recipe sounds _. Ill make it for lunch.（分数：1.00）A.enough easyB.easy tooC.too easilyD.easy enough 解析：enough 用在形容词后，too 用在形容词前。如果将选项 C改成 too easy就正确了。此句意为“这个菜谱听起来够简单的。午饭时做这道菜。”11.The man beat
15、me _ and took away all my money.（分数：1.00）A.downB.offC.up D.in解析：beat down，推翻、杀（价）；beat off，击退、打退；beat up，毒打。此句意为“他把我痛打了一顿，还抢走了我的钱。”12.It isnt good _ you to stay outside in the sun all day.（分数：1.00）A.for B.withC.inD.at解析：It 是动词不定式 to stay的形式主语。此句意为“整天待在室外的太阳下对你不利。”动词不定式的逻辑主语是由 for+代词或名词构成。13.In the e
16、nd, we didnt go to the cinem（分数：1.00）A.We went to the theater _.A. thereforeB. insteadC. afterwardsD. even so解析：therefore，因此，既不能置于句尾，也与题意不符。afterwards，后来；可以置于句尾，但与题意不符。Even so，即便如此，既不能置于句尾，也与题意不符。Instead，代替、而。此句意为“最终，我们也没去电影院，而是去了剧院。”14.He is _ intelligent than his sister.（分数：1.00）A.lesserB.much les
17、s C.much fewerD.not so解析：如果将选项 A改成 less就正确了。意为“不够聪明。”如果将题干中的 than改成 as，选项 D也正确。意为“不如他姐姐聪明。”few 修饰名词。much+比较级意为“得多”。此句意为“他比他姐姐的智商低得多。”15.I hope you remembered _ for the test. If you havent studied you are going to have problem.（分数：1.00）A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.to study 解析：remember to do sth. 记着做某事
18、。此句意为“我希望你别忘了复习考试。如果你没有复习，你会有麻烦的。”16.We _ go to that restaurant because they put the prices up.（分数：1.00）A.stillB.anymoreC.untilD.no longer 解析：still，仍然、还是。any more 通常用在否定句中。如，We dont go that restaurant any more. no longer用在肯定句中。此句意为“我们再也不去那个餐馆了，因为他们把价格提高了。”17. Have you ever met Tom? Yes, we _ at the
19、concert.（分数：1.00）A.met B.have metC.were meetingD.had met解析：虽然问句用的是现在完成时，强调的是结果，但在答句中，Yes 已经完结了对于结果的询问。再进一步说明时，点出了见面的地点。此时强调的是行为，而不是结果，因此应该用一般过去时。此句意为“你见过汤姆吗？”“见过，在音乐会上。”18.Mr. Smith woke up in the middle of the night. He could hear _ in his garden.（分数：1.00）A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebody D.nobody解析：其
20、他三个选项不合题意。此句意为“史密斯先生半夜醒来听到花园里有人。”19._ I dont like pears.（分数：1.00）A.I dont.B.I do. C.Neither canI.D.So do解析：如果将选项 A改成 I dont either就正确了。如果将选项 C改成 Neither do I就正确了。如果题干改成 I like pears，选项 D就正确了。此句意为“我不喜欢吃梨。”“我喜欢。”20.My trip to Paris has been cancelled. Im really _ . I really want to go.（分数：1.00）A.disappointingB.confusingC.disappointed D.confused解析：be disappointed，感到失望；主语为感到失望的人。be disappointing，令人感到失望，主语是令人感到失望的事，通常为 it。be confused，被弄糊涂了；be confusing 让人感到莫名其妙。
