1、专升本英语分类模拟 137及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.We don“t doubt _ he can do a good job, concerning his experience.(分数:2.50)A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why2.There was nothing we could do _ wait at that moment.(分数:2.50)A.butB.rather thanC.in spite ofD.besides3.Mary likes cla
2、ssical music _ her brother likes pop music.(分数:2.50)A.andB.butC.whileD.however4.Ten minutes _ an hour when one is expecting a phone call.(分数:2.50)A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.to seem5.I can“t find the key to the door. I _ have lost it on my way home.(分数:2.50)A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.ought to6.When he awoke,
3、 he found himself _ after by an old woman.(分数:2.50)A.lookedB.be lookedC.lookingD.being looked7.Your e-mail is well written _ some spelling mistakes.(分数:2.50)A.let aloneB.exceptC.except forD.besides8.He didn“t know _ or go home.(分数:2.50)A.if to waitB.to waitC.whether to waitD.either to wait9.I can sa
4、y nothing _ his school performance as I just began to teach this class today.(分数:2.50)A.as a result ofB.for the sake ofC.with respect toD.on account of10._ radio and TV have changed many aspects of our lives, so laser will bring about great changes in science and technology.(分数:2.50)A.Much asB.As fa
5、r asC.Just asD.As for11.Many people favor _ more nuclear power plants.(分数:2.50)A.to buildB.buildC.builtD.building12.The terrorists _ to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.(分数:2.50)A.pretendedB.determinedC.threatenedD.proceeded13.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that
6、he _ himself.(分数:2.50)A.knewB.knowC.knowsD.must know14.My friends _ us into going swimming.(分数:2.50)A.persuadedB.toldC.invitedD.suggested15.The total cultivated area is 13,000 acres, _ 10,000 acres are irrigated fields.(分数:2.50)A.whichB.of whichC.in thatD.of that16.We must begin testing this instrum
7、ent, no matter _ difficult it is.(分数:2.50)A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what17.Some of this wheat came from Canada. What about _?(分数:2.50)A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the rest18.I will now _ Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.(分数:2.50)A.call onB.call upC.call forD.call off19.Because my s
8、cissors are dull, I“m going to buy a new _.(分数:2.50)A.oneB.onesC.pairD.scissors20.Government cannot operate effectively _ it is free from such interference.(分数:2.50)A.so long asB.if onlyC.unlessD.lest21.He makes a good living _ selling used car.(分数:2.50)A.forB.onC.ofD.out of22.We“d better start earl
9、y. We don“t want to risk _ in the traffic.(分数:2.50)A.to be caughtB.being caughtC.to have been caughtD.having been caught23.When I passed the office, I heard my name _.(分数:2.50)A.mentionedB.mentionC.be mentionedD.to mention24.It was after he had made a thorough investigation _ he came to know the act
10、ual state of affairs.(分数:2.50)A.thatB.thenC.so thatD.therefore25.The man _ for his frankness, will make a speech at the meeting.(分数:2.50)A.knowingB.knownC.being knownD.having known26.A fence needs the support of three stakes, _?(分数:2.50)A.needn“t itB.doesn“t itC.shan“t itD.isn“t it27.Some of the gre
11、atest scholars are incapable when it comes to _ on their knowledge to others.(分数:2.50)A.passingB.passC.have it passedD.having it passed28.The Rocky Mountains _ we will soon be flying are very beautiful.(分数:2.50)A.thatB.over whichC.whenD.which29.You are permitted into the cinema for the film, _ you s
12、at at the back.(分数:2.50)A.seeing thatB.for fear thatC.provided thatD.in order that30._ his carelessness, he failed the examination.(分数:2.50)A.In spite ofB.In case ofC.In regard toD.On account of31.I couldn“t understand the lecture, and _.(分数:2.50)A.neither could SueB.so couldn“t SueC.sue couldn“t ne
13、itherD.sue couldn“t also32.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to step into the doctor“s office.(分数:2.50)A.itB.thatC.whatD.there33.She“s going to the photographer“s _.(分数:2.50)A.to have her photograph takeB.to have her photograph takingC.to have her photograph takenD.to have taken her ph
14、otograph34.Because of the _ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.(分数:2.50)A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high35._ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.(分数:2.50)A.If onlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever36.Everyone should keep a sense of
15、responsibility _ what he is to do.(分数:2.50)A.ofB.forC.withD.to37.The statue is believed _ by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago.(分数:2.50)A.to have stolenB.to be stolenC.having been stolenD.to have been stolen38.Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.(分数:2.50)A.areB.isC.wasD.has39.I don“t thi
16、nk there are several characteristics of the novel _ special attention.(分数:2.50)A.worthwhileB.worth ofC.worthy ofD.worthless40._ people can speak a foreign language perfectly.(分数:2.50)A.Not muchB.LittleC.Only a small numberD.Few专升本英语分类模拟 137答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数:40,分数:1
17、00.00)1.We don“t doubt _ he can do a good job, concerning his experience.(分数:2.50)A.whetherB.that C.howD.why解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。名词性从句题:动词 doubt表示“怀疑,不能肯定”时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用 that来引导。故本题选 B。2.There was nothing we could do _ wait at that moment.(分数:2.50)A.but B.rather thanC.in spite o
18、fD.besides解析:考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。固定用法题:在介词but,except,besides 后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有 do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略 to。选项中 A、D 均符合此用法,但 but意为“除了”,besides 意为“除了还”。根据句意选 A。3.Mary likes classical music _ her brother likes pop music.(分数:2.50)A.andB.butC.while D.however解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。
19、连词固定用法题:选项中只有while(而)表示前后两种情况的对比,其他选项无此用法。4.Ten minutes _ an hour when one is expecting a phone call.(分数:2.50)A.seems B.seemedC.seemD.to seem解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。主谓一致题:本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词做主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选 A。5.I can“t find the key to the door
20、. I _ have lost it on my way home.(分数:2.50)A.wouldB.shouldC.must D.ought to解析:考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:我找不到门钥匙了。我一定把它掉在回家的路上了。情态动词题:would have done表示对过去事情的假设,意为“本来会做”;should/ought to have done 表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做;must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为“一定做过某事”。根据句意选 C。6.When he awoke, he found himself _ after by an old
21、 woman.(分数:2.50)A.lookedB.be lookedC.lookingD.being looked 解析:考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:当他醒来时,他发现他正被一个老妇人照顾着。分词用法题:在感官动词find,feel,hear,listen to 等词后应跟动词的-ing 形式做宾语补足语,表示事件正在发生;用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系。7.Your e-mail is well written _ some spelling mistakes.(分数:2.50)A.let aloneB.exceptC.except for D.besides解析:考点
22、词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:除了一些拼写错误,你的电子邮件写得很好。介词(短语)词义辨析题:let alone:更不用说:besides:除了还,均不符合句意。其实本句主要考查的是 except和 except for的用法区别。except 作“除以外”解,强调从整体中除去一部分,多指对同类事物的排除。如:Everyone is at school today except Tom. (今天除了汤姆,大家都到齐了。)而 except for作“除了,只”解,它强调从整体中排除一部分,起到对主语的内容在细节方面修正的作用。如:He can answer all the questions e
23、xcept for the last one.(除了最后一道题外的所有问题他都会回答。)综上所述,本题应选 C。8.He didn“t know _ or go home.(分数:2.50)A.if to waitB.to waitC.whether to wait D.either to wait解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:他不知道是等还是回家。宾语从句题:whether 和 if均可以引导宾语从句;但由从句中 or可推知此处应用 whether.or.结构。if 不能和 or连用。9.I can say nothing _ his school performance as
24、I just began to teach this class today.(分数:2.50)A.as a result ofB.for the sake ofC.with respect to D.on account of解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:关于他在学校的表现我无法评论,因为我今天才开始教这个班。短语搭配辨析题:with respect to意为“关于”;as a resulf of 意为“由于”;for the sake of 意为“看在的份上,为了起见”;on account of 意为“因为”。10._ radio and TV have changed ma
25、ny aspects of our lives, so laser will bring about great changes in science and technology.(分数:2.50)A.Much asB.As far asC.Just as D.As for解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:正如无线电和电视改变了我们生活的很多方面,激光也会给科学技术带来变革。短语搭配题:Just as 意为“正如”,引导从句;Much as 意为“虽然,尽管”;As far as 意为“就而言,远至”;As for 意为“至于,就方面说”。11.Many people favor _
26、 more nuclear power plants.(分数:2.50)A.to buildB.buildC.builtD.building 解析:考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动名词用法题:动词 favor意为“赞成,有利于”,后常接名词、代词或动名词做其宾语。12.The terrorists _ to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.(分数:2.50)A.pretendedB.determinedC.threatened D.proceeded解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:恐怖
27、分子威胁说,如果他们的要求得不到满足,他们要炸掉飞机。动词辨析题:threaten意为“威胁”;pretend 意为“假装”;determine 意为“决定”;proceed 意为“进行”。13.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he _ himself.(分数:2.50)A.knewB.know C.knowsD.must know解析:考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:人们普遍认为要做一个自知的人很重要。虚拟语气题:It is of importance that或 it is important that
28、后面的从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。14.My friends _ us into going swimming.(分数:2.50)A.persuaded B.toldC.invitedD.suggested解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:朋友们说服我去游泳。动词短语固定搭配题:tell,invite,suggest 三个动词之后都不能接 into doing的形式,只有 persuade一词之后可跟 into doing,意为“说服(某人)做”。15.The total cultivated area is 13,000 acres,
29、 _ 10,000 acres are irrigated fields.(分数:2.50)A.whichB.of which C.in thatD.of that解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:总的耕地面积是 13,000英亩,其中有 10,000英亩是灌溉田。非限制性定语从句题:原从句主语应是“10,000 acres of the 13,000 acres”,故答案为 B。in that 意为“因为,由于”,一般引导原因状语从句,不引导非限制性定语从句。16.We must begin testing this instrument, no matter _ difficult
30、 it is.(分数:2.50)A.howeverB.how C.whateverD.what解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:无论有多么困难,我们都必须要检测这台仪器。让步状语从句题:在 no matter.从句中,修饰形容词 difficult的应是起副词作用的 how,构成 no matter how,相当于 however。17.Some of this wheat came from Canada. What about _?(分数:2.50)A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the rest 解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:一些小麦从加拿
31、大进口,剩下的是从哪里进口的?代词词义辨析题:the rest 意为“剩下的”,the rest 指剩下的东西时,没有可数和不可数的区别。因此为正确答案。another 意为“别的,其他的”,和可数的单数名词连用;the other 意为“两者之中的另一个”;others 意为“其他的事物,别的事物”,一般修饰可数名词。18.I will now _ Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.(分数:2.50)A.call on B.call upC.call forD.call off解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:现在我愿
32、请韦伯斯特先生一起为这对幸福的人的健康而干杯。动词短语搭配题:call on意为“约请,邀请”;call up 意为“召唤,征召”;call for 意为“要求,提倡”;call off意为“转移开,放弃”。19.Because my scissors are dull, I“m going to buy a new _.(分数:2.50)A.oneB.onesC.pair D.scissors解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:我想买把新剪刀,因为我的那把钝了。词语搭配题:剪刀、裤子和眼镜等一样,属于成双成对出现的事物,要用 a pair来表示其数量,不能用 one等具体数字来描述。说
33、一把剪刀,要用 a pair of scissors。20.Government cannot operate effectively _ it is free from such interference.(分数:2.50)A.so long asB.if onlyC.unless D.lest解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:如果政府不能摆脱这种干扰,就不能有效运转。连接词词义辨析题:unless 意为“除非,如果不”;if only 和 lest分别意为“要是就好了”和“以免”,引导条件句要用虚拟语气结构;so/as long as 意为“只要”。21.He makes a go
34、od living _ selling used car.(分数:2.50)A.forB.onC.ofD.out of 解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:他靠出售旧汽车过上好日子。固定搭配题:make a living out of.为固定用法,意思为“以为生”,其他各个介词无此意义。22.We“d better start early. We don“t want to risk _ in the traffic.(分数:2.50)A.to be caughtB.being caught C.to have been caughtD.having been caught解析:考点 非
35、谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:最好早点出发,我们可不想陷入交通拥堵。动名词用法题:risk 意为“冒之险”,后跟名词或动名词做其宾语。此句为被动意义。23.When I passed the office, I heard my name _.(分数:2.50)A.mentioned B.mentionC.be mentionedD.to mention解析:考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:当我路过办公室时,听到有人提及我的名字。过去分词用法题:本句结构为“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。在动词 make,hear,see,keep,find,get,want,have 等后可用过去分词做宾补
36、,含有被动的意思,mentioned 为过去分词,在句中做宾补。24.It was after he had made a thorough investigation _ he came to know the actual state of affairs.(分数:2.50)A.that B.thenC.so thatD.therefore解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:他是在进行了彻底的调查之后,才逐渐了解了事件的真相的。强调句型题:此句符合 It was.that.强调结构。25.The man _ for his frankness, will make a speech
37、at the meeting.(分数:2.50)A.knowingB.known C.being knownD.having known解析:考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:那个以直率著称的人将在会上发表演讲。过去分词短语做定语题:过去分词表示与其所修饰的词是被动关系。knowing 现在分词(短语)做定语,表示与其所修饰的词构成主动关系,用在这里不合适。26.A fence needs the support of three stakes, _?(分数:2.50)A.needn“t itB.doesn“t it C.shan“t itD.isn“t it解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本
38、句的意思是:一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑,是吗?反意疑问句题:动词 need在此是使役动词,不是情态动词。因此反意问句应借助于助动词 does。27.Some of the greatest scholars are incapable when it comes to _ on their knowledge to others.(分数:2.50)A.passing B.passC.have it passedD.having it passed解析:考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:一些最伟大的学者在传授知识方面显得能力不够。动名词用法题:When it comes to意为“谈到;涉及
39、”,to 为介词,后跟动名词。having it passed,此处 it指代不明。28.The Rocky Mountains _ we will soon be flying are very beautiful.(分数:2.50)A.thatB.over which C.whenD.which解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:我们即将飞过的落基山脉风光非常优美。定语从句题:fly over.意为“飞机从上飞过”。在定语从句中,over 可以提前放在做宾语的关系代词前面。29.You are permitted into the cinema for the film, _ you
40、 sat at the back.(分数:2.50)A.seeing thatB.for fear thatC.provided that D.in order that解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:你可以进电影院看电影,只要你愿意坐在后排。条件状语从句题:provided that意为“只要”,相当于 as long as,引导条件状语从句,为正确答案;seeing that 意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;for fear that 意为“以免;以防”,引导目的状语从句;in order that 意为“为了;以便”,引导目的状语从句。30._ his carelessness
41、, he failed the examination.(分数:2.50)A.In spite ofB.In case ofC.In regard toD.On account of 解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:由于粗心,他考试没及格。介词短语搭配题:on account of 意为“因为”;in spite of意为“尽管”;in case of 意为“万一”;in regard to 意为“关于”。31.I couldn“t understand the lecture, and _.(分数:2.50)A.neither could Sue B.so couldn“t Sue
42、C.sue couldn“t neitherD.sue couldn“t also解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:我听不懂这个讲座,苏也听不懂。倒装句题:表“也不”时需用neither,neither 放在句首要用倒装,因此 A为正确答案。还可说 Sue couldn“t either。32.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to step into the doctor“s office.(分数:2.50)A.itB.thatC.what D.there解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:在近乎漫长的等待之后,终于
43、轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题:after 后应跟宾语从句,引导词在从句中做主语,因此不能省略;what 引导宾语从句可做主语,是正确答案。33.She“s going to the photographer“s _.(分数:2.50)A.to have her photograph takeB.to have her photograph takingC.to have her photograph taken D.to have taken her photograph解析:考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题:“have+n.+过去分词”意思是“使
44、某事(让他人)做”。34.Because of the _ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.(分数:2.50)A.largeB.hardC.strong D.high解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:因为着重强调课堂学习,所以指导员要把你缺课的情况报告给导师。形容词词义辨析题:strong 意为“强烈的,厉害的,有力的”;large 形容地方、物体大;hard 形容物体的坚硬和事情的困难;high 指高度,如山很高。35._ you de
45、cide to take up, you should try to make it a success.(分数:2.50)A.If onlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever 解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题:whatever 意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句;wherever 意为“无论哪里”,也可引导让步状语从句,与此句意义不符;if only,unless 只引导条件状语从句。36.Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility _ what he is
46、to do.(分数:2.50)A.ofB.for C.withD.to解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题:responsible/responsibility后接介词 for,意为“为负责”。37.The statue is believed _ by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago.(分数:2.50)A.to have stolenB.to be stolenC.having been stolenD.to have been stolen 解析:考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是
47、:那尊雕像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。不定式用法题:在“somebody/something is/was believed/said/reported.”结构中,其后一定要用动词不定式,又因为该句主语是动作“steal”的承受者,同时“steal”发生在“believe”之前,所以不定式要求用完成时的被动结构。38.Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.(分数:2.50)A.are B.isC.wasD.has解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:比尔和他父母都不在家。主谓一致题:并列连词neither.nor.,either.or.,not only.but also.等后面的谓语要遵循就近原则。39.I don“t think there are several characteristics of the novel _ special attention.(分数:2.50)A.worthwhileB.worth ofC.worthy of D.worthless解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:我并不认为这部小说有值得注意的特点。词语搭配题:worthy of 意为“值得”,后面可跟名词或动名词;worthwhile 意为“