1、专升本英语分类模拟 140 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The book is worth _.（分数：2.50）A.readB.being readC.readingD.having read2.Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（分数：2.50）A.twice more thanB.twice as much asC.as much twice asD.as much as twi
2、ce3.Language is _ to human beings.（分数：2.50）A.peculiarB.oddC.queerD.strange4.It is very important that enough money, _ to fund the project.（分数：2.50）A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected5.They are seeking to _ the most advanced technological levels in the world.（分数：2.50）A.o
3、btainB.gainC.attainD.arrive to6.I haven“t decided which hotel _.（分数：2.50）A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay atD.is for staying7.Our teacher had us _ a report on our investigation of the ease.（分数：2.50）A.writeB.to writingC.to writeD.written8.Make a note of it _ you should forget it.（分数：2.50）A.soB.toC.h
4、owD.lest9.Our earth is full of sound because it is full of _ like trucks rolling along the highway or jets climbing into the sky.（分数：2.50）A.travelB.motionC.constructionD.excitement10.Eggs, though good to health, have _ of fat content.（分数：2.50）A.large numberB.a large numberC.a high numberD.a high amo
5、unt11.The town was no longer the sleepy little village _.（分数：2.50）A.it has been beingB.it wasC.it has beenD.it had been12.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather _ in the USA.（分数：2.50）A.strangeB.puzzledC.aloneD.lonely13.Before you can fly, a plane in the sky you have to learn the _ of flyi
6、ng it.（分数：2.50）A.skillB.technologyC.knowledgeD.ability14.Among the Chinese, tea _ coffee.（分数：2.50）A.prefersB.is preferredC.is preferred toD.preferred15.The little girl could not _ the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.（分数：2.50）A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist16._ he speaks softly is no proo
7、f that he is kind.（分数：2.50）A.ThatB.WhyC.WhenD.Because17.“Do you have any clothes _ today?“ my mother asked.（分数：2.50）A.to washB.washingC.washedD.to be washed18.I must study hard to make _ for lost time after my sick leave.（分数：2.50）A.outB.onC.upD.in19.What do you think of his motion that we _ a play a
8、t the English evening?（分数：2.50）A.should put onB.shall put onC.would put onD.will have put on20.We were _ for two hours in the traffic and so we arrived late.（分数：2.50）A.kept onB.held upC.put downD.broken down21.I can not _ their office address.（分数：2.50）A.turn overB.turn backC.put downD.turn off22._ t
9、he university is by examination only.（分数：2.50）A.Admission toB.Permission inC.Admission inD.Permission on23.I remember _ this person somewhere.（分数：2.50）A.to have metB.to meetC.meetD.meeting24.I did not realize you want to keep the letter. I have _ it up.（分数：2.50）A.tornB.pickedC.pulledD.broken25.He th
10、en _ overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.（分数：2.50）A.changed intoB.exchanged forC.alteredD.turned into26.As I am free now, I _ as well go with you.（分数：2.50）A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could27.Many people have applied for the _ position.（分数：2.50）A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank28.We are
11、 equal _ the law.（分数：2.50）A.in front ofB.afterC.in the front ofD.before29.He has been in Canada _ last year.（分数：2.50）A.inB.onC.afterD.since30._, I consider the essay well written.（分数：2.50）A.Taken as a wholeB.Having taken as a wholeC.Taking as a wholeD.Being taken as a whole31.Our main concern is to
12、_ the living standard of the people.（分数：2.50）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse32.The top of the mountain is _, but the trees grew part way up its slope.（分数：2.50）A.emptyB.vainC.bareD.blank33.You ought _ the task the day before yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finish
13、ed34.I am going to meet the teacher, but you _ with me.（分数：2.50）A.need go outB.need not goC.need not to goD.do not need go35.A laser beam is used to _ even the hardest substance.（分数：2.50）A.pass throughB.repairC.light upD.identify36.I could not _ all the information given in the radio broadcast.（分数：2
14、.50）A.relieveB.absorbC.admireD.deceive37.TV, if properly used, can _ a child“s imagination.（分数：2.50）A.causeB.exciteC.stimulateD.arise38.Television keeps us informed about _ events and the latest developments in politics and science.（分数：2.50）A.currentB.pastC.favorableD.new39.The tremor in her voice _
15、 her nervousness.（分数：2.50）A.affirmedB.pronouncedC.disguisedD.revealed40.Every dog that came _ sight was a terror to me.（分数：2.50）A.inB.toC.onD.at专升本英语分类模拟 140 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The book is worth _.（分数：2.50）A.readB.being readC.reading D.having read解析：考
16、点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：这本书值得一读。非谓语动词题：be worth 后通常用动名词形式 V-ing，表示“值得”，而且用主动形式来表达被动概念。2.Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（分数：2.50）A.twice more thanB.twice as much as C.as much twice asD.as much as twice解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：住一周旅馆的费用相当于租宿舍费用的两倍。表示倍数的搭配题：twice asas表示“是的两倍”。
17、而表示三倍或三倍以上的倍数可有两种方式：two times more than/three times as much as“是的三倍”；three times more than/four times as much as“是的四倍”。3.Language is _ to human beings.（分数：2.50）A.peculiar B.oddC.queerD.strange解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：语言是人类所独有的。形容词词义辨析：peculiar 独有的，独特的，强调与众不同。其余三个词表示“奇怪的”。4.It is very important that enou
18、gh money, _ to fund the project.（分数：2.50）A.be collected B.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：重要的是筹集足够的资金来资助这个项目。固定句型用法：It“s important/necessary/natural/a pity+that 这类句型中，that 从句的谓语用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。5.They are seeking to _ the most advanced technological levels i
19、n the world.（分数：2.50）A.obtainB.gainC.attain D.arrive to解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：他们在探索以达到世界最先进的科技水平。动词词义辨析题：obtain 取得，获得；gain 获得，赢得(想要的或所需的事物)；attain 达到，实现(尤指经过努力达到某种水平)；arrive to无此搭配。6.I haven“t decided which hotel _.（分数：2.50）A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay at D.is for staying解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我还没有
20、决定下榻哪家宾馆。此题考查疑问代词+不定式的用法，又因 stay 为不及物动词，需加介词 at。7.Our teacher had us _ a report on our investigation of the ease.（分数：2.50）A.write B.to writingC.to writeD.written解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：我们老师要我们写一份案例调查报告。在 have，make，let 等使役动词后通常用省略 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，have somebody do something 让某人做。8.Make a note of it _ you
21、should forget it.（分数：2.50）A.soB.toC.howD.lest 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：把这件事记一下，免得你忘了。状语从句题：根据句意并分析句子结构可知空后为目的状语从句，所以应用 lest(以免)引导，故选 D。lest 后的从句谓语须用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，且 should 可省略。9.Our earth is full of sound because it is full of _ like trucks rolling along the highway or jets climbing into the sky.（分数：2
22、.50）A.travelB.motion C.constructionD.excitement解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我们的地球充满了声音，因为像汽车奔驰在高速公路和飞机攀升天空之类的运动比比皆是。名词词义辨析题：travel：旅行；motion：运动；construction：建造；excitement：兴奋。由后半句 trucks rolling 和 jets climbing 可推知答案为 B，其余选项均不符句意。10.Eggs, though good to health, have _ of fat content.（分数：2.50）A.large numberB.
23、a large numberC.a high numberD.a high amount 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：鸡蛋虽然对健康有好处，却含有大量的脂肪。词语搭配题：fat content：脂肪含量，为不可数名词，只有 a high amount of 可以修饰不可数名词，所以排除选项 A、B、C。11.The town was no longer the sleepy little village _.（分数：2.50）A.it has been beingB.it wasC.it has beenD.it had been 解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：这个镇
24、子不再是过去那个寂静的小村庄了。谓语动词时态题：主句时态为过去时，从句的动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。12.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather _ in the USA.（分数：2.50）A.strangeB.puzzledC.aloneD.lonely 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：由于不会说英语，他们在美国感到相当寂寞。形容词词义辨析题：strange：陌生的；puzzled：困惑的；alone：单独的；lonely：寂寞的。13.Before you can fly, a plane in the
25、 sky you have to learn the _ of flying it.（分数：2.50）A.skillB.technologyC.knowledge D.ability解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：在天空中开飞机之前，你应先学习开飞机的相关知识。固定搭配题：根据 learn一词可知应是“学习知识”，其他选项表示“技能”，不是学习来的，而需要通过实践才能实现。14.Among the Chinese, tea _ coffee.（分数：2.50）A.prefersB.is preferredC.is preferred to D.preferred解析：考点 谓语动词
26、解析 本句的意思是：中国人喜爱喝茶胜过咖啡。动词被动语态题：prefer something to something：和相比更喜欢某事物，又因此句主语为 tea，故用被动语态。15.The little girl could not _ the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.（分数：2.50）A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：小女孩抵挡不住那块巧克力的诱惑。动词词义辨析题：resist(抵抗，忍住)是及物动词，和 attraction 构成“抵抗诱惑”之意。其他三
27、项均是不及物动词，consist (of)：由组成；persist (in)：坚持，执意；insist (on)：坚持要求。16._ he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.（分数：2.50）A.That B.WhyC.WhenD.Because解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：他讲话温柔并不足以证明他和善。此句考查主语从句，that 在此引导主语从句，在句子中无意义。17.“Do you have any clothes _ today?“ my mother asked.（分数：2.50）A.to washB.washingC.wa
28、shedD.to be washed 解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：妈妈问：“你今天有要洗的衣服吗?”注意本句型“有要做”，自己做常用have something to do，让别人做应该用 have something to be done。18.I must study hard to make _ for lost time after my sick leave.（分数：2.50）A.outB.onC.up D.in解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：我要努力学习来弥补病假损失的时间。动词短语搭配题：make out：写出，认出；make up：弥补，补偿；make
29、 一般不与 on 或 in 搭配。19.What do you think of his motion that we _ a play at the English evening?（分数：2.50）A.should put on B.shall put onC.would put onD.will have put on解析：考点 语法结构 解析 本句的意思是：他建议我们在英语晚会上演一部戏剧，对此你有何看法?语法结构题：名词motion 在这里不是表示“运动，动作”，而是表示“提议，意向”，后面接 that 从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”结构，故选 A。20.
30、We were _ for two hours in the traffic and so we arrived late.（分数：2.50）A.kept onB.held up C.put downD.broken down解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我们在途中被堵了两个小时，所以迟到了。动词短语辨析题：keep on：继续；hold up：阻碍，延误；put down：写下，放下；break down：损坏。21.I can not _ their office address.（分数：2.50）A.turn overB.turn backC.put down D.turn
31、off解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我没能记下他们的办公地址。动词短语辨析题：turn over：仔细考虑；turn back：返回；put down：写下，放下；turn off：关上(水源等)，拐弯。22._ the university is by examination only.（分数：2.50）A.Admission to B.Permission inC.Admission inD.Permission on解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：进入大学学习只能通过考试。名词短语搭配题：admission to/into 为固定搭配，意思为“获准进入某建筑物、社团
32、、大学等”，故选 A。permission 后可以接不定式；两个词都不与 in搭配。23.I remember _ this person somewhere.（分数：2.50）A.to have metB.to meetC.meetD.meeting 解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：我记得在哪里见过这个人。此句考查 remember 后接非谓语动词的用法。remember to do something：记得要去做；remember doing something：记得做过了，一般不与完成式连用。根据句意，应选 D。24.I did not realize you want to
33、 keep the letter. I have _ it up.（分数：2.50）A.torn B.pickedC.pulledD.broken解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我没有意识到你要保留那封信，我已经把它撕掉了。动词短语辨析题：根据句意可推知，信已经被撕破，故答案为 A。tear something up：撕毁；pick something up：捡起；pull something up：使停下；break something up：打碎。25.He then _ overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dus
34、tman.（分数：2.50）A.changed into B.exchanged forC.alteredD.turned into解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：“于是他换上工作服，在接下来的八个小时里做清洁工作。”动词及短语辨析题：change into：变成，换衣服；exchange for：交换；alter：改变；turn into：(使)变成。26.As I am free now, I _ as well go with you.（分数：2.50）A.might B.wouldC.shouldD.could解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：趁着我现在有空，还是跟你
35、一起去为好。固定搭配题：may/might(just) as well do something 为固定搭配，意思为“还是为好”。27.Many people have applied for the _ position.（分数：2.50）A.emptyB.bareC.vacant D.blank解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：“许多人申请这个空缺的职位。”形容词词义辨析题：vacant：空的，未被占用的，职位空缺的；empty：空的(中间没有东西的)；bare：赤裸的，无遮掩的，没有修饰的；blank：空白的，没有写字的。28.We are equal _ the law.（分数
36、：2.50）A.in front ofB.afterC.in the front ofD.before 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：法律面前，人人平等。介词词义辨析题：before 可表示抽象意义的“在前”，故选 D。in front of 在：(外部)前面；in the front of：在(内部)前面。两者均表示具体的位置。29.He has been in Canada _ last year.（分数：2.50）A.inB.onC.afterD.since 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：去年以来他就一直在加拿大。此句考查可和现在完成时搭配的时间状语，选项中只有
37、since 可以，“since+某个时间点”表示“自从以来”。故选 D。30._, I consider the essay well written.（分数：2.50）A.Taken as a whole B.Having taken as a wholeC.Taking as a wholeD.Being taken as a whole解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：总体来说，我认为这篇论文写得很好。非谓语动词的惯用用法题：taken as a whole 就整体而言，已经成为一个习惯用语，在句中做状语。31.Our main concern is to _ the livi
38、ng standard of the people.（分数：2.50）A.raise B.riseC.ariseD.arouse解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。动词词义辨析题：raise 增加，提高(后可直接加宾语)；rise：上升，达到较高的水平(不及物动词)；arise：出现，发生(不及物动词，常与from 连用)；arouse：唤醒，激起。32.The top of the mountain is _, but the trees grew part way up its slope.（分数：2.50）A.emptyB.vainC.bare
39、D.blank解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：山顶光秃秃的，然而半山腰的斜坡却长有树木。形容词词义辨析题：empty：空的；vain：徒劳无益的；bare：裸露的，光秃的；blank：空白的。形容山顶光秃常用 bare。33.You ought _ the task the day before yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished 解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：你本该前天就完成这项工作的。虚拟语气题：ought to+完成形式，意思为“本应做而未
40、做”。根据时间状语 the day before yesterday 可知，答案为 D。34.I am going to meet the teacher, but you _ with me.（分数：2.50）A.need go outB.need not go C.need not to goD.do not need go解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：我要去见老师，可是你不必和我一起去。谓语动词题：由转折连词 but 可知后半句为否定，need 作为情态动词，否定形式为 need not+动词原形。35.A laser beam is used to _ even the h
41、ardest substance.（分数：2.50）A.pass through B.repairC.light upD.identify解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：激光术可用来穿透最坚硬的物质。动词词义辨析题：pass through：通(穿)过；repair：修理；light up：照亮；identify：认出，鉴定。36.I could not _ all the information given in the radio broadcast.（分数：2.50）A.relieveB.absorb C.admireD.deceive解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：
42、我难以理解收音机所播出的所有信息。动词词义辨析题：absorb 意为“吸收”，在此句为抽象意义“理解(知识、信息等)”；relieve：减轻，缓解；admire：赞美；deceive：欺骗。故选 B。37.TV, if properly used, can _ a child“s imagination.（分数：2.50）A.causeB.exciteC.stimulate D.arise解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：如果使用得当，电视能够激发孩子的想象力。动词词义辨析题：cause：导致，使；excite：使激动；stimulate：刺激，激发；arise：呈现，发生。stimu
43、late one“s imagination 激发某人的想象力，故选 C。38.Television keeps us informed about _ events and the latest developments in politics and science.（分数：2.50）A.current B.pastC.favorableD.new解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：电视不断地给我们提供政治和科学的时事和最新动态。形容词词义辨析题：current：当前的，最近的，current events 意为“时事”；past：过去的；favorable：喜爱的；new：新的。3
44、9.The tremor in her voice _ her nervousness.（分数：2.50）A.affirmedB.pronouncedC.disguisedD.revealed 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：她声音中的颤动暴露了她的不安。动词词义辨析题：affirm：肯定，断言；pronounce：发音，宣称；disguise：假扮，伪装；reveal：揭露，显示。40.Every dog that came _ sight was a terror to me.（分数：2.50）A.in B.toC.onD.at解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：出现在眼前的每一只狗对我来说都是恐怖的东西。动词词语搭配题：come in sight 为固定搭配，意思为“进入视野，出现在眼前”。
