1、专升本英语分类模拟 143及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort of things.（分数：2.50）A.needn“t have doneB.can“t have doneC.mustn“t have doneD.couldn“t have done2.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _ yo
2、ur advice.（分数：2.50）A.followedB.followsC.had followedD.has followed3.Young _ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whoC.asD.which4.When I got my first job, I _ early. But nowadays I usually stay in bed until late morning.（分数：2.50）A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was used to
3、get upD.used to get up5.My mother asked me where _ the key.（分数：2.50）A.did I leaveB.I have leftC.I had leftD.had I left6.The young man cheated his friend of much money, _ was disgraceful.（分数：2.50）A.itB.whoC.thatD.which7.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn“t do anything but _ there when I first met my
4、 present boss.（分数：2.50）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit8.The sales manager had his secretary _ a press conference for their new products.（分数：2.50）A.arrangeB.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged9.The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their experiment.（分数：2.50）A.informB.informingC
5、.informedD.to inform10.The advertising company recently hired a designer _ had once won a prize in a national contest.（分数：2.50）A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who11.You _ all those clothes by hand! You have a washing-machine to do that kind of thing.（分数：2.50）A.mustn“t have washedB.cannot have washedC.needn“t
6、have washedD.shouldn“t wash12.It is because English is very useful _.（分数：2.50）A.what we study hardB.which we study hardC.why we study it hardD.that we study it hard13.He wasn“t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members.（分数：2.50）A.being consideredB.co
7、nsideringC.to be consideredD.having considered14.She was _ in white like a nurse.（分数：2.50）A.clothingB.dressedC.wearingD.worn15.It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for a person to _ good health.（分数：2.50）A.reserveB.sustainC.preserveD.maintain16.The doctor _ the criminal dead
8、 after careful examination.（分数：2.50）A.saidB.pronouncedC.claimedD.related17.I _ that you and Jim and Bill have all finished this work.（分数：2.50）A.worryB.showC.displayD.suspect18.It was a good game, and at the end the _ was Argentina 3, Germany 2.（分数：2.50）A.accountB.markC.scoreD.record19.There are four
9、 factories in our institute, _.（分数：2.50）A.with each having over 100 workersB.each having over 100 workersC.which there are over 100 workersD.with each that has over 100 workers20.The little boy put the bird in a cage to _ it from flying away.（分数：2.50）A.avoidB.restrictC.preventD.resist21.Mary enjoyed
10、 herself _ the full at her birthday party yesterday evening.（分数：2.50）A.onB.inC.toD.at22.I didn“t know what to do but then an idea suddenly _ to me.（分数：2.50）A.occurredB.happenedC.appearedD.lighted23.A dolphin six _ length can move as fast as many ships.（分数：2.50）A.feet inB.foot inC.feet ofD.foot of24.
11、I“ve given up my advice. Whether or not you act on it is _ to you.（分数：2.50）A.upB.onC.forD.from25.Is there anyone who _ the plan put forward by the committee?（分数：2.50）A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes26.When _ from the windows, the lake looks very beautiful.（分数：2.50）A.seeingB.being seenC.seenD.t
12、o see27._ children are not admitted to this film.（分数：2.50）A.UnattachedB.UnattendedC.UnrelatedD.Unaccompanied28.It“s about time I _ something about home-decorating.（分数：2.50）A.learnB.learnedC.have learnedD.should learn29.She told her children that they must not, _, play with matches.（分数：2.50）A.on any
13、accountB.to good accountC.in no senseD.by no means30.In some countries people favor _ together even though there is much more space.（分数：2.50）A.to stayB.stayC.stayingD.of staying31.I“d rather you _ in other people“s affairs.（分数：2.50）A.would not interfereB.didn“t interfereC.should not interfereD.don“t
14、 interfere32.She _ all her life to the welfare of women and children.（分数：2.50）A.presentedB.dedicatedC.contributedD.recommended33.A _ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.（分数：2.50）A.contractB.contributionC.concentrationD.construction34.She has bou
15、ght a pair of glasses, which she can never _ when reading books.（分数：2.50）A.do withB.do upC.do awayD.do without35._ I left school he had taught our class for two years.（分数：2.50）A.WheneverB.The momentC.By the timeD.Since36.Nobody likes her because she _ to carry favour with the boss.（分数：2.50）A.has alw
16、ays triedB.does always tryC.always triesD.is always trying37.Tom and I are _ seeing you, so don“t disappoint us!（分数：2.50）A.looking forB.looking forward toC.looking toD.looking out on38.Have dinner with us, _?（分数：2.50）A.will youB.are youC.would youD.aren“t you39.There“s no need to be frightened of th
17、e dog, he“s quite _.（分数：2.50）A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak40.Some hard plastics can _ metals in manufacturing machine parts.（分数：2.50）A.take place forB.take the place forC.take place ofD.take the place of专升本英语分类模拟 143答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.You _ all th
18、ose calculations! We have a computer to do this sort of things.（分数：2.50）A.needn“t have done B.can“t have doneC.mustn“t have doneD.couldn“t have done解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台计算机可以做这些事。needn“t have done表示“本不必做”，事实上已经做过了；must have done 是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustn“t 表示“禁止，千万别”；couldn“t have done 是对过去
19、情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示“不可能会，可能没有”。根据句意可知应选 A。2.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _ your advice.（分数：2.50）A.followedB.followsC.had followed D.has followed解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设，主句谓语动词用 might (not) have done，if 引导的条件句的谓语应用 had done的形式，故选C。3.Young _ he is,
20、 he has proved to be an able salesman.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whoC.as D.which解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：虽然他很年轻，但他被证实是一名有能力的销售员。在 as引导的让步状语从句中，可以使用倒装把表语提至句首，表示“尽管，虽然”，故本题选 C。4.When I got my first job, I _ early. But nowadays I usually stay in bed until late morning.（分数：2.50）A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was
21、 used to get upD.used to get up 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。used to有两个意思，当表示“习惯于”时，其后接动词-ing 形式；当表示“过去常常”时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况，故选 D。5.My mother asked me where _ the key.（分数：2.50）A.did I leaveB.I have leftC.I had left D.had I left解析：考点 语法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。双宾语结构 a
22、sk sb. sth. 表示“向某人询问某事”。分析句意及句子结构可知，后面是一个由 where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈述语气；又因为主句谓语 asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在 ask之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，故选 C。6.The young man cheated his friend of much money, _ was disgraceful.（分数：2.50）A.itB.whoC.thatD.which 解析：考点 语法结构 解析 本句的意思是：这个年轻人骗了他朋友很多钱，这很可耻。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，指代前
23、面整个主句。四个选项中应用 which引导非限制性定语从句，故选 D。7.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn“t do anything but _ there when I first met my present boss.（分数：2.50）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit 解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：当第一次见我的现任老板时，我感觉如此尴尬，别无他选，只能坐在那儿。couldn“t do anything but其后应接不带 to的动词不定式，意为“别无他选只能”，故选 D。8.The sales manager
24、had his secretary _ a press conference for their new products.（分数：2.50）A.arrange B.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。have sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故应选 A。9.The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their experiment.（分数：2.50）A.
25、informB.informingC.informed D.to inform解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：科学家们想让人们知道关于他们实验的突破性进展。固定搭配 keep sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直做某事”，keep sb. done 意为“使某人被”。inform 意为“通知，告诉”，与 people之间应为动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式 informed，故选 C。10.The advertising company recently hired a designer _ had once won a prize in a national contest
26、.（分数：2.50）A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰 designer，且空处在定语从句中做主语，所以应选 who来引导定语从句，故选D。11.You _ all those clothes by hand! You have a washing-machine to do that kind of thing.（分数：2.50）A.mustn“t have washedB.cannot have washedC.needn“t have w
27、ashed D.shouldn“t wash解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：你根本用不着用手洗那些衣服!你可以用那台洗衣机洗。情态动词辨析题：needn“t have done表示“不必做而做了”；must have done 表示对过去事实的肯定推测，“过去一定发生”，不能用其否定形式；cannot have done 表示“过去不可能发生”；shouldn“t wash 意为“不该做(指义务性，还未做)”。12.It is because English is very useful _.（分数：2.50）A.what we study hardB.which we study
28、hardC.why we study it hardD.that we study it hard 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：就是因为英语很有用，我们才要努力去学。考查强调句型题：It is/was+被强调部分+that.为强调句型结构。13.He wasn“t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members.（分数：2.50）A.being considered B.consideringC.to be consideredD.having
29、considered解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：考虑到他在会员中受欢迎程度不高，没有要他担任协会主席一职。分词短语做状语：做状语的分词短语其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。该句主语 He是动词 consider的承受者，因此分词短语用被动结构。14.She was _ in white like a nurse.（分数：2.50）A.clothingB.dressed C.wearingD.worn解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：她穿了件白色衣服就像个护士。动词词义辨析题：dressed 意为“穿”，表示一种状态，常用搭配为 be dressed in；wear 意为“穿着
30、，戴”，为及物动词；clothe 意为“给穿衣”，强调动作。15.It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for a person to _ good health.（分数：2.50）A.reserveB.sustainC.preserveD.maintain 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：游泳通常被认为是保持身体健康的最佳方式之一。动词词义辨析题：表示“保持健康”应该用“maintain/keep health”，maintain 还有“赡养，维修”之意；preserve 意为“保存，保护”；r
31、eserve 意为“预定，保留”；sustain 意为“承受住，维持”。16.The doctor _ the criminal dead after careful examination.（分数：2.50）A.saidB.pronounced C.claimedD.related解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：医生经过仔细检验后，断定罪犯已死亡。动词词义辨析题：pronounce 意为“断言”，指慎重而庄严地宣称；say 意为“说”，其后不能跟“宾语+宾语补足语”结构；claim 意为“自称，声称，主张”，多含个人主观意愿；relate 意为“关联，关系”。17.I _ that
32、 you and Jim and Bill have all finished this work.（分数：2.50）A.worryB.showC.displayD.suspect 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我猜想你、吉姆和比尔都已经完成了这项工作。动词词义辨析题：suspect 意为“猜疑，猜想”；worry 意为“担心”，其后不能直接跟宾语从句；show 意为“显示，展示”；display意为“陈列，表现”。18.It was a good game, and at the end the _ was Argentina 3, Germany 2.（分数：2.50）A.ac
33、countB.markC.score D.record解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：真是场精彩的比赛，最终阿根廷队以 3:2胜德国队。名词词义辨析题：score 意为“比分”；account 意为“账，账目”；mark 意为“(考试等的)分数”；record 意为“记录，记载”。19.There are four factories in our institute, _.（分数：2.50）A.with each having over 100 workersB.each having over 100 workers C.which there are over 100 work
34、ersD.with each that has over 100 workers解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：学院有四家工厂，每个厂有一百多名工人。分词的独立主格结构：现在分词短语加上其逻辑主语 each构成独立主格结构，做状语，故 B是正确答案。20.The little boy put the bird in a cage to _ it from flying away.（分数：2.50）A.avoidB.restrictC.prevent D.resist解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：小男孩把鸟装进笼子里防止它飞跑。动词词义辨析题：prevent 意为“阻止，
35、防止”，prevent somebody from doing.意为“阻止(某人)做”；avoid 意为“避免”；restrict 意为“限制，限定”；resist 意为“抵抗，反抗”。21.Mary enjoyed herself _ the full at her birthday party yesterday evening.（分数：2.50）A.onB.inC.to D.at解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：玛丽在昨天晚上的生日晚会上玩得很尽兴。固定短语搭配题：to the full 意为“尽情地，充分地”，enjoy oneself to the full 意为“尽情享乐，
36、玩得尽兴”。22.I didn“t know what to do but then an idea suddenly _ to me.（分数：2.50）A.occurred B.happenedC.appearedD.lighted解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我不知道要干什么，但我突然想到一个主意。动词词义辨析题：occurred to 意为“突然想起”；happen 意为“发生”；appear 意为“显得”；light 做不及物动词时，意为“点着”。23.A dolphin six _ length can move as fast as many ships.（分数：2.5
37、0）A.feet in B.foot inC.feet ofD.foot of解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：一条六英尺长的海豚游得和许多船一样快。数字与名词的一致性及词的搭配题：因为本句中数字是 six，所以 feet(英尺)一定要用复数形式。再因名词 length(长度)之前应用介词 in构成固定短语，所以 A为正确答案。24.I“ve given up my advice. Whether or not you act on it is _ to you.（分数：2.50）A.up B.onC.forD.from解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：我已放弃自己的建议，是否
38、按照建议行动由你自己来决定。固定搭配题：be up to somebody意为“由某人来决定”。其他各项无此搭配。25.Is there anyone who _ the plan put forward by the committee?（分数：2.50）A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：委员会提出的计划有没有人反对?动词词义辨析题：oppose 意为“反对”；object意为“反对”，不及物动词，后要跟介词 to；disagree 意为“不同意”，后要跟介词 with。26.When _ from the
39、 windows, the lake looks very beautiful.（分数：2.50）A.seeingB.being seenC.seen D.to see解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：从窗子这边看，湖非常漂亮。省略句题：全句应为 when it is seen from the windows，.it 在这里指主句主语 the lake。当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语含有 be时可以省略从句主语和 be，故本题选 C。27._ children are not admitted to this film.（分数：2.50）A.UnattachedB.Unatten
40、dedC.UnrelatedD.Unaccompanied 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：无人陪伴的孩子不得看这部电影。形容词词义辨析题：unaccompanied 意为“无人陪伴的”；unattached 意为“无联系的，独立的”；unattended 意为“无人照料的”，强调“无人关心”；unrelated 意为“无关的”。28.It“s about time I _ something about home-decorating.（分数：2.50）A.learnB.learned C.have learnedD.should learn解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是
41、：是该学习一点关于家装方面知识的时候了。虚拟语气题：标志结构为 It is (about/high) time+that从句，从句谓语用过去时表示虚拟。29.She told her children that they must not, _, play with matches.（分数：2.50）A.on any account B.to good accountC.in no senseD.by no means解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：她告诫孩子们决不能玩火柴。介词短语搭配题：(not) on any account 意为“决(不允许)”；to good account
42、 意为“利用”，常和动词 turn连用；in no sense 和 by no means都表示“决不”，但不能再用 not。30.In some countries people favor _ together even though there is much more space.（分数：2.50）A.to stayB.stayC.staying D.of staying解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：有些国家的人喜欢挤在一处，即使空地很多也是如此。非谓语动词题：favor 后跟动名词短语做宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。31.I“d rather you _ in other
43、people“s affairs.（分数：2.50）A.would not interfereB.didn“t interfere C.should not interfereD.don“t interfere解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：我希望你不要干预别人的事。虚拟语气题：在 would rather，would sooner 等后面引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词需要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事，用过去完成时表示对过去事情的假设。32.She _ all her life to the welfare of women and children.（分数：2.50）
44、A.presentedB.dedicated C.contributedD.recommended解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：她一生都致力于妇女和孩子们的福利事业。动词词义辨析题：dedicate.to.意为“把献给，致力于”；present 意为“赠送，给予，授予”；contribute 意为“贡献，捐献”，多用于钱、物的捐助；recommend 意为“推荐，举荐”。33.A _ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.（分数：2.50）
45、A.contractB.contribution C.concentrationD.construction解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：每个人的捐赠，无论其多么微不足道，都将有助于红十字会达到 10万美元的目标。名词词义辨析题：contribution 意为“贡献，捐献”，多用于钱、物的捐助；contract 意为“协议”；concentration意为“集中”；construction 意为“建设”。34.She has bought a pair of glasses, which she can never _ when reading books.（分数：2.50）A.d
46、o withB.do upC.do awayD.do without 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：她买了一副眼镜，没它看书不行。动词短语搭配题：do without 中 without的宾语是 which，指代 glasses，故 D项是正确答案；do with 与原句表达意思相反；do up 意为“收拾，整理”；do away 意为“处理”。35._ I left school he had taught our class for two years.（分数：2.50）A.WheneverB.The momentC.By the time D.Since解析：考点 句法结构
47、解析 本句的意思是：到我毕业时，他已教了我们班两年。状语从句题：四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句，但它们之间存在差异。因为主句中谓语用的是过去完成时 had taught，它表示相对于过去某一时间以前动作已经完成，by the time.意为“到为止已经”，正好与上句中过去完成时相呼应。36.Nobody likes her because she _ to carry favour with the boss.（分数：2.50）A.has always triedB.does always tryC.always triesD.is always trying 解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句
48、的意思是：没有人喜欢她，因为她总是巴结上司。谓语动词时态题：表示“一直，总是做某事”，尤其表示说话人带有一点感情色彩，对所做的事情有一种反感时，一般用现在进行时。短语 carry favour with somebody意为“拍某人马屁”。37.Tom and I are _ seeing you, so don“t disappoint us!（分数：2.50）A.looking forB.looking forward to C.looking toD.looking out on解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：汤姆与我都盼望见到你，别让我们失望啊!动词短语搭配题：looking forward
