1、专升本英语模拟 422 及答案解析(总分：201.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.viewB.flewC.fewD.newA.decadeB.aggressiveC.ancestorD.bacteriaA.receiptB.receptionC.psychologicalD.psychologyA.gratitudeB.furnitureC.matureD.opportunityA.honestB.ghostC.vehicleD.hotel二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：20.00)6._about it e
2、arlier, we could have warned people of the danger.（分数：1.00）A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known7._ the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.（分数：1.00）A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As8.It makes no difference to me _ Miss Black will come or
3、 not.（分数：2.50）A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether9.Not only the switches but also the old wiring _ changed.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.areC.have beenD.has been10.Could you hold on a few minutes _ I check this with my boss?（分数：1.00）A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while11.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with th
4、e _.（分数：2.50）A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars12.This lesson is _ than the last one.（分数：1.00）A.more easierB.more easyC.very easierD.much easier13.It is high time that he _.（分数：1.00）A.had comeB.cameC.did comeD.has come14.My friend and I would like
5、to go to the concert, but _ of us has got a ticket.（分数：1.00）A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all15.Don“t _ that you can succeed without hard work.（分数：2.00）A.intendB.supposeC.endeavorD.seek16.Peter as well as his friends _ to music.（分数：1.00）A.like to listenB.likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like listening17.A p
6、eculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _.（分数：2.00）A.markB.featureC.traceD.appearance18._ had he arrived home than it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.Not untilB.No soonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly19.The defense computers calculate ways to _ the enemy missiles.（分数：1.00）A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage20.H
7、e _ the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.（分数：1.00）A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)The American Civil War was a very sad time for the United States. The people of the country were divided into 1 sides: The North and The South. Each side had its own army. The
8、 southern army was called the Confederate Army, and the northern 2 was called the Union Army. Many people died for both the North and South. The schools for the deaf had many problems during the Civil War. There are many stories about that 3 in history. Some schools for the deaf had to close during
9、the Civil War. The 4 of many were taken over by the Confederate or Union army and occupied by 5 . The Tennessee School even became a hospital and is now a national landmark. Some schools 6 because the teachers joined the war. At the Kentucky School, the superintendent“s son 7 to join the Union Army.
10、 He died during battle and never returned. Teachers at the Tennessee School also resigned, but they joined the Confederate Army. A sad 8 took place in North Carolina during the Civil War. A 55-year-old man was out walking one day. He was 9 his way home when a soldier saw him. The soldier 10 the man
11、to stop. The man was deaf and did not hear the soldier“s command. The soldier shot the man and 11 him. In southeastern states, every school for the deaf closed except one. The Kentucky School for the Deaf remained 12 . Its superintendent did not allow soldiers to occupy the school. He told officers
12、from both armies 13 would happen if they moved into the school. He warned the officers that all of the teachers would resign and the soldiers would have to take care of the deaf students. He 14 both sides, so the Kentucky School for the Deaf was 15 occupied by either the Confederate or Union troops!
13、（分数：30.00）A.twoB.threeC.severalD.a fewA.battleB.soldierC.armyD.fieldA.periodB.bookC.spiritD.classA.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduatesA.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officersA.openedB.closedC.transferredD.movedA.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quitA.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreementA.inB.atC.onD.
14、byA.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.orderedA.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buriedA.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.openA.whatB.thatC.whichD.whoA.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escapedA.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mrs. Luth Li was a Chinese woman living in Singapore. She named her
15、 baby girl Patsy Li. This name in Chinese means “white plum blossom“. When Patsy Li was six years old, the Japanese attacked Singapore. Mrs. Li and Patsy Li escaped on a ship which was sunk. Mrs. Li placed Patsy Li on a bit of floating wreckage. Later Mrs. Li was saved, but the little girl could not
16、 be found. Many months after, four thousand miles away, a group of United States Marines found a little Chinese girl. No one could tell how she had got there. She refused to talk or give her name. The captain who spoke Chinese named her Patsy Lee because he thought she looked like a white plum bloss
17、om. When the New York Times told about the finding of “Patsy Lee“, Mrs. Li“s sister saw the news and wrote to her sister about it. Could Patsy Lee be the lost child Patsy Li? The mother made the long voyage to find out. The little “white plum blossom“ was indeed her own Pasty Li.（分数：15.00）(1).Accord
18、ing to the story, what does “Patsy Li“ mean?（分数：3.00）A.White apple blossom.B.White peach blossom.C.White pear blossom.D.White plum blossom.(2).When the Japanese attacked Singapore, Patsy Li was _ old.（分数：3.00）A.six weeksB.six monthsC.six yearsD.sixteen years(3).Who was saved first from the sea?（分数：3
19、.00）A.Mrs. Li.B.Patsy Li.C.The story doesn“t say.D.A Japanese.(4).Patsy Li was discovered _ miles away from the sunken ship.（分数：3.00）A.40B.400C.4,000D.40,000(5).Who found Patsy Li first?（分数：3.00）A.The Marines.B.The sailors.C.The soldiers.D.Mrs. Li.The letter you write is your personal representative
20、. It takes your place when circumstances make it impossible for you to be there in person. It goes to the hospital to cheer a sick friend. It goes to your hostess to thank her for entertaining you. It conveys your best wishes, congratulations, condolences-when you are not able to do so in person. A
21、friendly letter is like a visit on paper. If you “hate to write letters“, it“s simply because you have not yet discovered the fun it can be to write and receive letters that are good talk on paper. Many people neglect to answer letters from relatives and friends. To a letter unanswered is like sayin
22、g, “I don“t think you are worth the time and effort it takes to write a letter.“（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, when you can“t come to a certain place in person, you can _.（分数：3.00）A.send somebody else insteadB.make a telephone callC.send a telegraphD.write a letter(2).Letter can express you
23、r _.（分数：3.00）A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.best wishesD.all of the above(3).If you send your friend a letter, it seems that he _.（分数：3.00）A.will be greatly worriedB.will be angry about itC.will award youD.will see you on paper(4).In line with the passage, if you don“t like to write a letter, it“s
24、simply because _.（分数：3.00）A.you are lazy enoughB.you are busy enoughC.you haven“t found the advantages of lettersD.you can“t afford too many letters(5).If you don“t answer your friends“ letters, it seems to say that _.（分数：3.00）A.your friends is too busy to read a letterB.your friend hates to receive
25、 a letterC.your friend is not worthy of your letterD.your friend should not have written you a letterMost of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease, but we do always get the same questions in advance of a trip. So here I wil
26、l give you some travel tips. What should I wear? If you“re lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You“ll need it the desert gets chilly at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time, pack as if you“re going to Phoenix
27、or Vegas in August. For the ladies, bathing suits are normal if there“s a pool where you“re going, but leave the string bikini at home it is a Muslim country, after all. Last, if you are planning on visiting any mosques or certain parts of upper Egypt, ladies will need to plan on bringing something
28、that comes at least to the elbow, and no shorts for men or women in those areas. What special things do I need to pack? One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a
29、 little on your face or head, and your body temperature will feel like it“s dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include your camera, sun block and extra batteries. How do I communicate with home? Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have inter
30、national calling on your phone, you should be able to use it AT&T and Sprint both work internationally for sure, but make sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile, but for most
31、 people these days a cell phone is fine. What medical preparation do I need? In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called “Pharoah“s Revenge“. The thing that knocks out Pharoah“s Revenge is a regionally produced medicine, and is available at every drugstore for $
32、1 a box. DON“T drink local water, DO drink bottled water, avoid the skins of fresh vegetables, and you“ll be fine.（分数：12.00）(1).What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?（分数：3.00）A.String bikinis.B.Long-sleeve clothes.C.Bathing suits.D.Shorts.(2).What“s the use of an Evian Mister?（分数：3.00
33、）A.To relieve your thirst.B.To prevent sunburns.C.To cool yourself down.D.To drive away insects.(3).What information is provided about distance communication?（分数：3.00）A.A cell phone is enough for most people.B.AT&T and Sprint offer free service in Egypt.C.A satellite phone doesn“t work in Mid-Egypt.
34、D.Internet cafs are only available in big cities.(4).What does “Pharoah“s Revenge“ probably refer to in the last paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.A curse.B.A legend.C.A disease.D.A vegetable.Eating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food y
35、ou eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots“ hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in
36、the bag. Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There will be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts can“t drink water from open cups. The water would float in dr
37、ops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.（分数：12.00）(1).Some space foods are carried in _.（分数：3.00）A.water gunsB.lunch boxesC.closed bagsD.crumbs(2).The story does not say thi
38、s, but from what we have read, we can tell that _.（分数：3.00）A.you get much hungrier in space than you doB.you can“t have water to drink in a spaceshipC.astronauts must learn many new and different thingsD.you can“t eat anything in a spaceship(3).Why can“t astronauts drink water from cups?（分数：3.00）A.T
39、he water would come out from the open cups.B.The water would spill all over their food.C.Crumbs would float in the cups.D.The cups would float in the air.(4).The main idea of the whole story is that _.（分数：3.00）A.there is more food and water in space than on earthB.eating and drinking in space is a s
40、pecial problemC.astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipD.there is no food or water in a spaceshipCopernicus was born in Torun, Poland, on February 19, 1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted (收养) him, his two sisters, and his b
41、rother. The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathematics, and astronomy, It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Koppernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Co
42、pernicus. In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities. In Copernicus“time people still believed that all things-the sun, the stars, and the planets-moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had bas
43、ed his theory of astronomy on this belief. Because the Chruch had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious (宗教的) beliefs. In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in
44、 astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic (逻辑), Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun. Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He
45、did not want to make trouble. But he could not hid the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy
46、 on the day he died, May 24, 1543.（分数：8.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?（分数：2.00）A.He had two brothers and a sister.B.He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C.He lost his father soon he was born.D.He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.(2).From the passage we can see th
47、at astronomy is _.（分数：2.00）A.the life experience of great menB.the movement of the stars and the planetsC.the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD.the theories developed by scientists of old times(3).Copernicus developed his theory _.（分数：2.00）A.using various telescopesB.based on Aristotle“s
48、 beliefsC.through observations and reasoningD.under the encouragement of his friends(4).The writer of the passage wants us to know that _.（分数：2.00）A.Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathB.for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchC.pushed
49、 by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543D.shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the ChurchIt was a beautiful day for sightseeing around downtown Portland. We were on our day off and out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park in town. Since we all had different tastes, we decided to split up, get what each of us wanted, and
