2017年浙江省金华市中考真题英语.docx

1、2017 年浙江省金华市中考真题英语 卷 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted 16 and asked how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and s

2、aid, “Not so 17 , my husband just lost his job. I dont know how I can 18 the holidays.” Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品 劵 ） for poor families. My 19 hurt, I wanted to help but didnt know 20 . Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husbands resume（简历）？ 21 I walked towards

3、my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasnt any money or an offer of a job, but 22 it would help. “Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like youre going through a really 23 time right now. Im so sorry. Id like to give you something.

4、” I 24 her the small card from my wallet. When the woman read the two 25 on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this 26 to me.” To tell the truth, her reply was a little 27 , Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what could happen.

5、All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” After that, I walked into my car and began to 28 too. The words on the card? “You Matter.” A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar 29 as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt 30 . So I ordered my own box of You Matte

6、r cards and started sharing them. 16. A. him B. her C. me D. us 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. him 他； B. her 她； C. me 我； D. us 我们。当轮到她付款时，店主和她打招呼询问她过的怎么样。 根据上文提到的是位女士，故选 B。 答案： B 17. A. bad B. busy C. funny D. good 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. bad 糟糕的，坏的； B. busy 繁忙的； C. funny 有趣的；D. good 好的。根据后文 my husband just lost hi

7、s job 可知她过的不是很好，故选 D。 答案： D 18. A. get through B. give up C. put off D. talk about 解析： 考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. get through 熬过，度过； B. give up 放弃； C. put off 推迟； D. talk about 谈论；根据上文丈夫失去了工作，可知那个女人说不知道怎么熬过这个假期。故选 A。 答案： A 19. A. hand B. head C. heart D. leg 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. hand 手 ； B. head 头； C. heart 心；

8、D. leg 腿。根据上文女士的描述及后文作者想帮助她，可知作者心疼。故选 C。 答案： C 20. A. how B. when C. where D. why 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. how 怎样； B. when 何时； C. where 哪里； D. why 为什么。根据后文作者的疑惑 Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husbands resume（简历）？ ，可知作者不知道怎样帮助她，故选 A。 答案： A 21. A. After B. Although C. As D. Once 解析：考查 连词

9、及语境的理解。 A. After 在 .之后 ； B. Although 尽管； C. As 由于；当 .时； D. Once 一旦。当我朝着我的车走去时，我又一次遇到了那个女人。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 22. A. again B. instead C. maybe D. often 解析：考查 副词及语境的理解 。 A. again 再，又 ； B. instead 代替，反而 ； C. maybe 也许 ；D. often 经常。它不是钱也不是一份工作职务，但是也许它会有帮助。根据句意，可知作者不确定是否有帮助，故选 C。 答案： C 23. A. dull B. hard C

10、. pleasant D. special 解析：考查 形容词及语境的理解 。 A. dull 呆滞的； B. hard 艰难的； C. pleasant 令人愉快的；D. special 特殊的。听起来你现在好像在度过一段艰难的时光。根据上文女士对自己生活的描述，可知生活艰难，故 选 B。 答案： B 24. A. handed B. lent C. read D. sold 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. handed 递给； B. lent 借给； C. read 读； D. sold 卖。我把我钱包里的那张小卡片递给她。结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 25. A. expres

11、sions B. letters C. sentences D. words 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. expressions 表达； B. letters.信； C. sentences 句子； D. words字。根据后文 The words on the card?“You Matter.”可知是两个字，故选 D。 答案： D 26. A. explains B. introduces C. means D. suggests 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. explains 解释； B. introduces 介绍； C. means 意思，意味； D. sugges

12、ts 建议。你不知道这对我的意义是多少。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 27. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. boring 无聊的； B. exciting 兴奋的； C. relaxing 放松的；D. surprising 吃惊的。根据后文作者以前从来没有这么做过，不知道会发生什么，可知句意“ 说实在的，她的答复有点儿令人吃惊。 ” 故选 D。 答案： D 28. A. chat B. cry C. drive D. shake 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. chat 聊天；

13、 B. cry 哭； C. drive 驾驶； D. shake 晃动；之后，我进入我的汽车也开始哭。根据上文 Through her tears, 及 too,故选 B。 答案： B 29. A. card B. resume C. stamp D. wallet 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. card 卡片； B. resume 简历； C. stamp 邮票； D. wallet钱包。几周前，我的朋友给了我一个相似的卡片作为对我工作的鼓励。结合上下文，故选 A。 答案： A 30. A. silly B. sorry C. well D. warm 解析： 考查 形容词及语境的理

14、解。 A. silly 愚蠢的； B. sorry 抱歉的； C. well 好的 ； D. warm温暖的。 当我读到卡片时我 真地感到温暖 ， 根据上 文 结合句意 ，故诛 D。 答案： D 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 31. How many lessons are there in Unit 1? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Unit1 目录，可知有 lessonl-lesson4,共四课，故选 C。 答案

15、： C 32. If you want to learn how to write a poem, you can get help in _. A. Lesson 1 B. Lesson 2 C. Lesson 3 D. Lesson 4 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Lesson3 的拓展活动是 Write a poem,故选 C。 答案： C 33. Where can we most probably read such a page? A. In a magazine. B. In a textbook. C. In a newspaper. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：我们最有可能在哪里

16、读到这样的一页？根据图片展示的是教科书的目录页，故选 B。 答案： B B Worlds history in one place Is it possible to put millions of years of t he worlds history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so. A history of the World in 100 Objects, an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a

17、success. The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our worlds history? It all started with a challenge（ 挑战 ） . Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the

18、 museums huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day. MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself. In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed（详细的） explanation of each ob

19、ject. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed. The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card. MacGregor wrote. The collection includes

20、 many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money. But its not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African ar

21、tist. “Of course, the collection could only be a history of the world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote. 34. “A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) _. A. TV programme about Africa B. challenge of scientific research C. book about mode

22、rn development D. exhibition of the worlds history 解析： 细节理解题。根据 第二段 A history of the World in 100 Objects, an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a success.可知 A history of the World in 100 Objects 是 an exhibition 一个展览，故选 D。 答案： D 35. We can learn that the BBC progra

23、mme by Neil MacGregor was _. A. successful B. expensive C. regular D. traditional 解析： 推理判断题 。 根据 第 七段 The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.可以推断马基高在 BBC的节目 非常 成功，故选 A。 答案： A 36. Which of the following is TRU

24、E according to the passage? A. The objects shown cover half of the world. B. Neil MacGregor used to be director of BBC. C. China was the first country to use paper money. D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects. 解析：是非 判断题 。 根据 There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China

25、as the first country to use paper money.可知中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，故选 C。 答案： C 37. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. There will be another collection of this kind soon. B. The history of the world is too long for us to show. C. The British history is one part of the worlds histor

26、y. D. The collection only shown part of the worlds long history. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.可知答案为 D。 答案： D C Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt

27、 those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you! Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger,

28、they just fly away. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line

29、. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty

30、minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface. Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if

31、 it is already standing. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe. Some seabirds can sleep while they fl

32、y. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（ 拍打 ） their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying. Would you like to sleep how they sleep? 38. The animals that sleep wit

33、h half their brains are _. A. ducks and seals B. dolphins and ducks C. bats and dolphins D. flamingos and seabirds 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第三段 A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.及第四段 Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too.故选 B。 答案： B 39. Horses often stand up when they sleep becaus

34、e _. A. they can run from danger quickly B. they are afraid of falling over C. this helps them to sleep deeply D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep 解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段 A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.可知马站立睡眠是为了能更快的逃离危险，故选 A。 答案： A 40. The underlined word “hunt”

35、in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A. offer to help B. come to teach C. refuse to protect D. want to kill 解析： 词义猜测题。根据 Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.睡在深水下能帮助海豹保持安全远离那些在水面捕猎的动物。 that hunt them near the surface 作 animals 的定语，而 animals 是

36、海豹远离的对象，故可以推测 hunt意思是 D，故选 D。 答案： D 41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. How animals sleep B. Sleep to stay healthy C. Sleep as animals do D. What sleeping animals are like 解析： 标题归纳题。根据短文通过作者举例说明了动物为了避免在睡觉受到伤害而形成的不同的睡眠方式。故选 A。 答案： A D I remember the green coat in my f

37、ifth and sixth grades. When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted. The next day when I got home from school, I discovered, on m y bed, a jacket which was not what I had

38、 expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger. From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet. I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasnt for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so

39、 big. But I knew Id have to wear it a long time before Id have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket. I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror（镜子） , turning right and left. I looked ugly. I threw it on my brothe

40、rs bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom. The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foo

41、lish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, . Although they didnt say out loud, “Man, thats ugly!” I heard their talk and even laughter. And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed, so hurt, I couldnt even do my lessons the rest of the day

42、. I received Cs on tests. I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me. I blamed（指责） that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to somethin

43、g good to happen to me. And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went. 42. The writer went to school in the new jacket because _. A. his jacket was too old and small B. his brother asked him to do so C. he want

44、ed to show it to his friends D. he would act in school play 解析： 推理判断题 。 根据 I looked at the jacket, like an enemy thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.可以推断虽然作者非常不喜欢这件夹克衫，但是原来的太旧太小了。故选 A。 答案： A 43. The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mothers feelings is “_”. A.

45、I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted B. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways C. I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom D. From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet 解析： 细节理解题。题意：表现作者在乎妈妈感情的句子是那句。根据四五段描述作者对夹克衫的不喜欢及 第六段 I threw

46、 it on my brother bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.故选 C。 答案： C 44. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ? A. it began to rain B. everyone saw me C. my mother came D. I got angry 解析： 推理判断题。根据上文全校去了操场及后文 Although they d

47、idnt say out loud 可知 they指代上文人物，故选 B。 答案： B 45. The changes of the writers attitude（态度） to the jacket can be described as _. A. enemy stranger brother B. brother stranger enemy C. stranger brother enemy D. stranger enemy brother 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段 I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stra

48、nger；第四段 I looked at the jacket, like an enemy,及最后一段 which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.故选 D。 答案： D 卷 四、词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A.用 方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 him cup among manage even though 46. Jack learned to look after _ when he was home alone 解析： 当杰克里独在家罜时他学会了自己照顾自己。结合句意，故填 himself. 答案： himself 47. It is really important for us to_ our time in this busy world. 解析： 在这个繫忙的世界对于我们来说明智的管理我们的时间是真地重要。结含句意，故堉manage。 答案： manage 48. My grandfather does exercise every morning_ he is already seventy. 解析： 我的祖父尽管已经七十岁了但是他每天上文都做