1、专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 24 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter
2、 on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_Sometimes, people【C1】_your life and you realize that they are there【C2】_some purpose, to【C3】_you a lesson, or to help you【C4】_who you are or who you want to become. You d never know who these people【C5】_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, y
3、our teacher, or【C6】_a stranger, but they will deeply【C7】_your life in some way. And sometimes things【C8】_to you that may seem【C9】_, painful and horrible at first, but【C10】_, you realize that without【C11】_those difficulties you would never know your strength,【C12】_or potential. Everything happens for
4、 a【C13】_. Nothing happens by【C14】_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to【C15】_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes【C16】_.It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely【C17
5、】_ Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can【C18】_from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please【C19】_them, for they helped
6、 you to learn about the importance of being careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them【C20】_, because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.come acrossB.come downC.come afterD.come into(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.toB.in
7、C.forD.on(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.knownB.knowingC.to knowD.to knowing(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.mustB.canC.mayD.should(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.almostB.evenC.trulyD.usually(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.affectB.effectC.influenceD.affection(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.giveB.bringC.happenD.take(9).
8、【C9】（分数：2.00）A.pleasantB.unfairC.delightedD.nice(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.thenB.afterC.latelyD.later(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.accomplishingB.overcomingC.finishingD.recovering(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.willingnessB.willingC.willpowerD.weakness(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.op
9、portunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrence(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.tryB.testC.experimentD.trial(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.where(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.learnedB.learnC.be learnedD.learning(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.forgotB.forg
10、iveC.regretD.sorry(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.backB.againC.moreD.relativelyWhen two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After【C1】_to Mark Twain, Helenwho was both deaf and blindcommented, “I can feel the twinkle of his eye【C2】_his handshake. “ In some indefinable way, Twain had【C3】_his charm to
11、Keller. And that s probably been true of the handshake all the【C4】_back to its earliest days,【C5】_no one can tell its actual【C6】_A common explanation is that【C7】_early man encountered a stranger, he【C8】_out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly,【C9】_the handshake. “Not so“, says h
12、istorian Brian Burke. He believes, the handshake【C10】_“putting your blood behind your breath. “ He explains that ancient people【C11】_the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their【C12】_was backed up by the【C13】_of their hearti. e. , their blood.【C14】_, the handshake suggest
13、ed trust. That【C15】_of trust has survived to this day. People in business often【C16】_agreements simply by declaring, “Lets shake【C17】_it. Perhaps the most【C18】_handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut
14、 Thomas Stafford【C19】_the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut(宇航员)Alexey Leonov. The【C20】_to the world was one of friendship and peace.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.introducingB.introducedC.being introducedD.having introduced(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.inB.ofC.withD.over(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.communicatedB.converte
15、dC.shiftedD.suggested(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.traceB.wayC.timeD.period(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.andB.evenC.soD.though(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.historyB.dateC.beginningD.development(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.when(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.gotB.heldC.gaveD.turned(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.appearedB.changedC.evolvedD.produc
16、ed(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.impliedB.interpretedC.informedD.revealed(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.disapprovedB.disregardedC.disagreedD.distrusted(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.promiseB.mindC.conversationD.behavior(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.capacityB.energyC.forceD.power(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.ThusC.MoreoverD.Anyway(15).【C1
17、5】（分数：2.00）A.attemptB.causeC.meaningD.reason(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.complimentB.complyC.conformD.conclude(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.onB.byC.atD.to(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.convincingB.expensiveC.powerfulD.reliable(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.clappedB.graspedC.receivedD.pulled(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.symbolB.newsC.messageD.in
18、formation专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 24 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the correspondin
19、g letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_解析：Sometimes, people【C1】_your life and you realize that they are there【C2】_some purpose, to【C3】_you a lesson, or to help you【C4】_who you are or who you want to become. You d never know who these people【C5】_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your c
20、o-worker, your teacher, or【C6】_a stranger, but they will deeply【C7】_your life in some way. And sometimes things【C8】_to you that may seem【C9】_, painful and horrible at first, but【C10】_, you realize that without【C11】_those difficulties you would never know your strength,【C12】_or potential. Everything
21、happens for a【C13】_. Nothing happens by【C14】_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to【C15】_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes【C16】_.It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and com
22、pletely【C17】_ Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can【C18】_from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please【C19】_them, for
23、they helped you to learn about the importance of being careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them【C20】_, because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.come acrossB.come downC.come afterD.come into 解析：解析：Come ac
24、ross 指“发现，遇见”，come down 指“倒下，降落”；come after 指“追赶，跟在后面”；come into 指“进入”。此处指人们后面”；come into 指“进入”。此处指人们走进你的生活，应选 come into。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.toB.inC.for D.on解析：解析：名词 purpose 可与介词 to、for、on 连用，但含义不同。to littleno purpose 指“作用不大，徒劳”；for some purpose 指“为了某一目的”；on purpose 指“故意地”。从句意分析，此处指人们走进你的生活是有某种目的的，故选
25、 for。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.teach B.deliverC.giveD.learn解析：解析：deliver 和 give 一般不与 lesson 搭配，而与 lecture 连用。teach somebody a lesson 指“给某人教训”；learn a lesson 指“获得教训”。所以本题应选 teach。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.knownB.knowingC.to know D.to knowing解析：解析：动词 help 后可跟带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式，不跟动名词。而空格后为一宾语从句，填入的动词应用主动语态。(5).【C5】（
26、分数：2.00）A.mustB.canC.may D.should解析：解析：根据上下文：这些人也许是 your friend， your classmate， your neighbor， your co一 worker，your teacher这里应该用表示“也许、可能”的情态动词，所以，只能选情态动词 may。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.almostB.even C.trulyD.usually解析：解析：该题空格前都是列举，且都属于认识的人，而空格后为 stranger(陌生人)，所以前后应该是递进或转折关系。对比四个选项，只有 even(甚至)可以表示递进。(7).【C7】
27、（分数：2.00）A.affect B.effectC.influenceD.affection解析：解析：首先确定空格处应该填动词。effect 做动词时指“使发生”，但常做名词；influence可用作动词，但多指以行动对他人产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响，注重影响的结果；affection 为名词。affect something 相当于 have an effect on something，指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，看重影响的动作。本题也可根据后文中 Those people who affect your life 推知正确答案为 A。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A
28、.giveB.bringC.happen D.take解析：解析：give to 指“给”；bring to 指“带给”；happen to 指“事情发生在(人身上)”；take to 指“喜爱，从事”。由于介词宾语为人，而 things 是主语，所以选 happen。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.pleasantB.unfair C.delightedD.nice解析：解析：空格处填入的词应与后面的 painful，horrible 属于同一范畴，而选项中唯一含否定或贬义的词就是 unfair(不公平的)。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.thenB.afterC.latel
29、yD.later 解析：解析：but then 指“但是，然而”；after 指“以后”，它做介词时后面应跟宾语，做副词时用在数量词之后；lately 指“最近，不久前”；later 指“后来”。且空格处填入的词应与前文出现的 at first 相对，所以选 later。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.accomplishingB.overcoming C.finishingD.recovering解析：解析：accomplish 指“达到，完成，实现”；overcome 指“克服”；finish 指“完成”；recover 指“恢复”。由于其宾语是 difficulties(困难)
30、，所以应选 overcome。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.willingnessB.willingC.willpower D.weakness解析：解析：通过句子结构可以看出，填入的词应与 strength(优势)和 potential(潜力)属于同一范畴的词，所以选用 willpower(意志)。其余三项都不合题意：willingness“愿意”；willing“乐意的”(为形容词)；weakness“弱点”。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason 解析：解析：由下一句：Nothing happens by_or
31、by means of good luck(没有什么是只凭_或凭运气好而发生)，可知本句应该是指万事皆有因，所以，应选表示“原因”的名词 reason。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.opportunityB.chance C.incidenceD.occurrence解析：解析：句中 or 表示“或者”，所以填入的词应该与 by means of good luck 相近。四个选项中，只有 chance 可与 by 搭配，构成介词短语 by chance，指“偶然地”。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.tryB.test C.experimentD.trial解析：解析：t
32、ry 指“尝试”；test 指“测验，考验”；experiment 指“试验”；trial 指“审讯，试验”(为名词)。由于宾语为 limits，所以选 test，指“考验你的精神极限”。而后文又有 without these tests，也可以帮助考生确定答案。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.nowhere B.somewhereC.anywhereD.where解析：解析：这是一个转折句，也是一个比喻，把生命比作一条路，意为：没有这些考验，尽管生命会像一条笔直而平坦的道路，但它通向_。所以不能用表示肯定意义的 somewhere，anywhere 或 where，只能用否定词 n
33、owhere。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless 解析：解析：本句结构和上句一样，所以，此处也应填否定意义的词。meaningful 指“有意义的”；important 指“重要的”；valuable 指“珍贵的”；meaningless 指“无意义的”。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.learnedB.learnC.be learned D.learning解析：解析：句子主语是 experiences(经历)而非人，所以动词应该用被动语态(be learned)。(19).【C19】（
34、分数：2.00）A.forgotB.forgive C.regretD.sorry解析：解析：forget 指“忘记”；forgive 指“原谅”；regret 指“遗憾，后悔”；sorry 指“难过的”(为形容词)。句意为：“如果有人伤了你的心或伤害了你，请_他们，因为”。显然，forgive是正确答案。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.back B.againC.moreD.relatively解析：解析：back 指“回，还”；again 指“再一次，又一次”；more 指“更，更加”；relatively 指“相对地”。本句不含比较意义，所以不能用 more；而 again 表
35、重复，relatively 表对比，放在本题中都不合句意。love them back 指“同样用爱去回报他们”。When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After【C1】_to Mark Twain, Helenwho was both deaf and blindcommented, “I can feel the twinkle of his eye【C2】_his handshake. “ In some indefinable way, Twain had【C3】_his charm to Keller. And
36、 that s probably been true of the handshake all the【C4】_back to its earliest days,【C5】_no one can tell its actual【C6】_A common explanation is that【C7】_early man encountered a stranger, he【C8】_out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly,【C9】_the handshake. “Not so“, says historian Br
37、ian Burke. He believes, the handshake【C10】_“putting your blood behind your breath. “ He explains that ancient people【C11】_the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their【C12】_was backed up by the【C13】_of their hearti. e. , their blood.【C14】_, the handshake suggested trust. T
38、hat【C15】_of trust has survived to this day. People in business often【C16】_agreements simply by declaring, “Lets shake【C17】_it. Perhaps the most【C18】_handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Sta
39、fford【C19】_the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut(宇航员)Alexey Leonov. The【C20】_to the world was one of friendship and peace.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.introducingB.introducedC.being introduced D.having introduced解析：解析：介词 After 之后应填入 Ving 形式，又因为动词 introduce 与其逻辑主语 Helen 是动宾关系，因此应用被动，故选 C。本题的题干大意是：在她被
40、介绍给马克吐温之后。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.in B.ofC.withD.over解析：解析：介词和名词词组的搭配，in his handshake 表示：从与他的握手中。这里的介词 in 表示：处于(状态)之中。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.communicated B.convertedC.shiftedD.suggested解析：解析：本题的题干大意是：马克吐温把他的魅力传递给了海伦。communicate：交流，传递；convert：转变，转化；shift：移动，改变；suggest：建议。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.traceB.way C.timeD
41、.period解析：解析：本题的题干大意是：握手可能从它最初时期起就一直是这样传递某些信息的。固定短语 all the way：一直，自始至终。注意 all the way 指(在某段时间内)一直，始终。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.andB.evenC.soD.though 解析：解析：本题的题干大意是：尽管没有人能讲出握手的真实起源。分析句子结构可知本句为复合句，前半句为主句，又根据句意可知应用连词 though(虽然，尽管)引导后面的让步状语从句。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.historyB.dateC.beginning D.development解析：解析：本句中此
42、处意为“它(握手)的真实起源”，因此应用 its actual beginning。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.when 解析：解析：句中 that 引导的是表语从句，根据句意(当原始人遇到一位陌生人时)推理：空格处应填入连词 when，引导时间状语从句。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.gotB.held C.gaveD.turned解析：解析：本题的题干大意是:他伸出手以表明他没有武器。选项中只有 held 和 out 搭配，表示“伸出”，符合句意。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.appearedB.changedC.evol
43、ved D.produced解析：解析：本题的题干大意是：可以推测由此演变为握手。选项中只有 evolved 符合句意，表示：演变，进化。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.implied B.interpretedC.informedD.revealed解析：解析：implied：意味着，暗指；interpreted：解释，说明；informed：通知，告诉；revealed：暴露，揭露。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.disapprovedB.disregardedC.disagreedD.distrusted 解析：解析：本题的题干大意是:远古人不信任仅仅口头的话语。di
44、sapprove：不赞成，不同意；disregard：不理会，漠视；disagree：不一致，不符；distrust：不信任。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.promise B.mindC.conversationD.behavior解析：解析：本题的题干大意是：他们的承诺是得到他们心脏的力量即血液支持的。promise：承诺，诺言；mind：头脑，精神；conversation：谈话，交谈；behavior：行为，举止。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.capacityB.energyC.forceD.power 解析：解析：Capacity：容量，才能；energy：活力
45、，精力(指储存的身心方面的力量，如：He is a man of great energy他是一个精力充沛的人)。force：力，力量(指力量的效果，如：They used force to break the door open他们用力把门撞开了)。 power：力，力量(指任何自然的或人的能力，如：Every normal，healthy man has power to think每一个正常的健康的人都有思考能力)。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.Thus C.MoreoverD.Anyway解析：解析：However：然而，无论如何；Thus：因此，于是；M
46、oreover：而且，再者；Anyway：无论如何，至少。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.attemptB.causeC.meaning D.reason解析：解析：本题的题干大意是：(握手即)信任的含义一直沿用至今。根据其意义，应选择 meaning(含义)为正确答案。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.complimentB.complyC.conformD.conclude 解析：解析：Compliment：补充；comply：遵守，依从(不及物动词)；conform：遵守，顺从(不及物动词，常用短语：conform towith something)：conclude：
47、达成，订立，缔结(协定)。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.on B.byC.atD.to解析：解析：shake on it 为英语常用口语，表示：握手(达成一致协议)。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.convincingB.expensiveC.powerfulD.reliable 解析：解析：本题的题干大意是：也许最值得信赖的握手发生在阿波罗与联盟号在太空。convincing：令人信服的；expensive：昂贵的；powerful：强有力的；reliable：值得信赖的，可靠的。根据句意应选 D。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.clappedB.grasped C.receivedD.pulled解析：解析：Clap：拍手；grasp：抓紧，握住；receive：收到，接收；pull：拖，拉。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.symbolB.newsC.message D.information解析：解析：symbol：象征，标志；news：新闻，消息(侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词，一条新闻：apiece of news)；message：消息(可数名词)；in
