1、专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 28 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter
2、 on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government【C1】_new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the【C2】_improved a lot. Today, London is much clea
3、ner【C3】_there is a new problem; smog from cars. In December 1991 , there was very【C4】_wind in London and pollution【C5】_a lot, which led to 160 deaths in just four days. 【C6】_of the problem is the new “out of town“ shopping centers. In the past, people often【C7】_to shops near their homes or went by b
4、us. Today, many people drive to the new shopping centers.【C8】_, the small shops have【C9】_and more people have to go a long way to【C10】_their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public【C11】_. Many people are trying to【C12】_the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have speci
5、al bicycle【C13】_and many people ride to work. Some people also【C14】_to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the【C15】_ Sometimes people take “direct【C16】_In 1995, for example, many people wanted to【C17】_a new road near Newbury. They built houses【C18】_trees and lived there for many mon
6、ths. It【C19】_a long time to force the people out of the trees【C20】_work on the road could continue.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.embracedB.comprehendedC.introducedD.deduced(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.situationB.stateC.circumstancesD.surroundings(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.but(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.li
7、ttleB.strongC.coldD.frequent(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.swelledB.increasedC.expandedD.grew(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.PartB.MuchC.SomeD.All(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.droveB.wentC.walkedD.cycled(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.MeanwhileB.As a resultC.NeverthelessD.Besides(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.descendedB.decreasedC.disappearedD.departed(10).【C
8、10】（分数：2.00）A.keepB.doC.makeD.have(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.serviceB.trafficC.transportD.supplement(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.retainB.removeC.replaceD.reduce(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.lightsB.pathsC.parksD.signs(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.travelB.rushC.moveD.get(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.investmentB.expensesC.budgetD.consumption
9、(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.oppositionB.protestC.actionD.prevent(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.refuseB.disturbC.denyD.prevent(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.inB.besideC.amongD.behind(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.spentB.tookC.costD.used(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.soB.whenC.afterD.beforeIn China, it is relatively usual to ask people their age,
10、but in the West, this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true【C1】_women, and even more【C2】_if the inquirer is a man. However, it is very【C3】_to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind【C4】_either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to【C5】_their age
11、, especially if they feel they look young【C6】_their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 【C7】_question like “How old are you?“ If elderly people want to talk about their age and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily【C8】_the topic themselves, and ask the o
12、ther person to【C9】_how old they are.【C10】_such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age【C11】_. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than【C12】_that they look very old!【C13】_westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not【
13、C14】_that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask【C15】_for the information,【C16】_they may try to【C17】_the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational【C18】_and the number of years of working experience may provide some【C19】_, but this is not always the【C20
14、】_（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.withB.forC.ofD.to(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.suchC.thanD.so(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.being askedB.askingC.to askD.to be asked(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.revealB.reflectC.releaseD.remark(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.toB.withC.forD.at(7).【C7】（分数：2.
15、00）A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.bring aboutB.bring upC.bring alongD.bring to(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.ForB.WithC.InD.On(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.freeB.with freedomC.freelyD.in a free way(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.being toldB.toldC.to tellD.to be t
16、old(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.Though evenB.EvenC.Even thatD.Even though(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.someone elseB.anyone elseC.no one elseD.everyone else(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.rather elseB.or elseC.so elseD.still else(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.approachB.solveC.addressD.
17、take(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experience(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.knowledgeB.cluesC.evidenceD.suggestions(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.caseB.truthC.realityD.fact专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 28 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the foll
18、owing passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_解析：In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than
19、4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government【C1】_new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the【C2】_improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner【C3】_there is a new problem; smog from cars. In December 1991 , there was very【C4】_wind in London and pollution【C5】_a lot,
20、which led to 160 deaths in just four days. 【C6】_of the problem is the new “out of town“ shopping centers. In the past, people often【C7】_to shops near their homes or went by bus. Today, many people drive to the new shopping centers.【C8】_, the small shops have【C9】_and more people have to go a long way
21、 to【C10】_their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public【C11】_. Many people are trying to【C12】_the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle【C13】_and many people ride to work. Some people also【C14】_to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and th
22、e【C15】_ Sometimes people take “direct【C16】_In 1995, for example, many people wanted to【C17】_a new road near Newbury. They built houses【C18】_trees and lived there for many months. It【C19】_a long time to force the people out of the trees【C20】_work on the road could continue.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）
23、A.embracedB.comprehendedC.introduced D.deduced解析：解析：embrace 拥抱，接受，采取；comprehend 理解，包含；introduce 介绍，引进，推行；deduce 演绎，推断。题干的大意是“政府推行新法律以阻止烟雾的释放”，能与 law 搭配表示“推行法律”的只有“introduce”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.situation B.stateC.circumstancesD.surroundings解析：解析：situation 主要指“情形”；state 强调的是“状态”；circumstance 指“环境，境况”；
24、surrounding 强调“周围的环境”。上文在说伦敦的污染情况，从后面的“new laws”和“improve”可知此处说推行新法案之后得以好转的是污染情形。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.but 解析：解析：从本句的“new problem”可推断此处表达的是转折关系，故选 D(but)。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.little B.strongC.coldD.frequent解析：解析：本句话的意思是“伦敦几乎没有刮风，污染增强了许多，这导致 4 天之内发生了 160 起死亡事故”。如果刚开始不能判断这句话是什么意思，我们可以
25、从后面的“导致 4 天之内发生了 160 起死亡事故”来判断，既然导致了这么多死亡，说明污染很严重，如果前面是风力很强的话那么污染物会扩散，污染会减少，也就不会有这么多死亡，这说明空格处应填的是：没有(little)刮风。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.swelledB.increased C.expandedD.grew解析：解析：词汇 swell，increase，expand 都含“大”、“增加”的意思，swell 侧重指“上下、左右、前后的面或体伸展”；expand 强调“由于内在的压力或外加某物而使增高或增大至超过正常情况”；increase 指“尺寸、体积、数量或范围的增加”
26、。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.Part B.MuchC.SomeD.All解析：解析：这里的 problem 指的是前面所说的“smog from cars”，而且 problem 为单数，所以B、C、D 都不合适。part(部分)在这里表示问题的其中一部分在于，可以修饰可数名词，符合题意。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.droveB.wentC.walked D.cycled解析：解析：本题应从语境进行分析。从本句的“near their homes”可推断：这里说的是步行(walked)去商店。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.MeanwhileB.As a resul
27、t C.NeverthelessD.Besides解析：解析：本题考查上下文语义的衔接。前面已经指出人们驾车去购物中心购物，必定会导致小商店的减少或消失；空格前后为因果关系，故选 B(As a result)。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.descendedB.decreasedC.disappeared D.departed解析：解析：从“more people have to go a long way totheir shopping”可以推测出这里是指小商店减少或消失(disappeared)了。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.keepB.do C.makeD.hav
28、e解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配，do shopping 表示“去购物”。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.serviceB.trafficC.transport D.supplement解析：解析：本题考查近义词辨析。这里是在说“公共交通”，B 和 C 两项均含“交通”之意，但transport 侧重于“交通设施”，traffic 侧重于“交通流量”，这里是指更加便宜的交通设施(transport)。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.retainB.removeC.replaceD.reduce 解析：解析：从语境分析来看，后面提到人们骑车或者共坐一辆小汽车去上班，由此可知前面
29、说的是减少(reduce)小汽车的使用。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.lightsB.paths C.parksD.signs解析：解析：从后面的“ride to work”可推断这里指的是自行车专行道(special bicycle paths)。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.travel B.rushC.moveD.get解析：解析：本题考查动词的用法。travel to(以某种方式)行走或行驶；move to 移至，搬至；rush to匆匆到；get to 表示“到达”，后常跟表示地点的名词。本句指“人们共用一辆小汽车去上班”，突出的是行驶的方式。故选 A。(15
30、).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.investmentB.expenses C.budgetD.consumption解析：解析：investment：投资；expense：开支，花费；budget：财政预算；consumption：消耗。共用一辆汽车去上班的好处是减少污染和开支。故选 B。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.oppositionB.protestC.action D.prevent解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配，动词短语 take(direct)action 表示“采取(直接)行动”。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.refuseB.disturbC.denyD
31、.prevent 解析：解析：从上下文来看，这里的意思是“许多人想阻止在 Newbury 旁修一条新路”。动词短语prevent somebodysomething 阻止、妨碍某人某事；prevent somebodysomething from doing something 防止某人某物做某事。故选 D。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.in B.besideC.amongD.behind解析：解析：本题考查介词词义辨析：in 在之内；beside 在旁边；among 为所环绕，在其中；behind 在之后。这里应该是指在树林里建房子，故选 A。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00
32、）A.spentB.took C.costD.used解析：解析：A、B、C 三项均表示“花费”，但三者用法有所不同：take 表示“花费”时，通常 it 做形式主语，常用于“it takes somebody some time(money)to do something 或 doing something”结构，表示“做某事花了某人多少时间(钱)”；spend 表示“花费时间金钱”时主语是人，常用结构为：spend timemoney on something(in)doing something；cost 表示“花费金钱”时主语：是物；use不表示“花费”。(20).【C20】（分数：2
33、.00）A.soB.whenC.afterD.before 解析：解析：从上下文来看，把人们赶出树林这一行为是发生在继续修路这一动作之前的，故用before。In China, it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West, this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true【C1】_women, and even more【C2】_if the inquirer is a man. However, it is v
34、ery【C3】_to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind【C4】_either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to【C5】_their age, especially if they feel they look young【C6】_their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 【C7】_question like “How old are you?“ If elderly people want
35、 to talk about their age and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily【C8】_the topic themselves, and ask the other person to【C9】_how old they are.【C10】_such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age【C11】_. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfuln
36、ess, though rather than【C12】_that they look very old!【C13】_westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not【C14】_that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask【C15】_for the information,【C16】_they may try to【C17】_the topic indirectly. Sometime
37、s discussions about educational【C18】_and the number of years of working experience may provide some【C19】_, but this is not always the【C20】_（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.withB.forC.of D.to解析：解析：be true of 意为“适用于，符合于”，为固定搭配。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.suchC.thanD.so 解析：解析：so 代替前面提到过的 impolite，意为“如此”。(3).【
38、C3】（分数：2.00）A.averageB.normal C.expectedD.unusual解析：解析：average 意为“平均的，普通的”，强调的是水平上的普通；normal“普通的，正常的”，主要指现象普通正常；expect“期待”；unusual“不同寻常的”。此处指“问孩子们的年龄是很正常的”，故选 normal。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.being asked B.askingC.to askD.to be asked解析：解析：该句与上句呼应，“一些成人也不介意被问起年龄”。mind 后应接动名词，此处指“被问起”，故用被动语态。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00
39、）A.reveal B.reflectC.releaseD.remark解析：解析：reveal“泄露，告诉”；reflect 意为“反映；反射”；release 意为“释放，放开”；remark“注意；看到”，也有“谈论”之意，后接介词 on。此处意为“一些老年人更乐意泄露他们的年龄”。故选 A。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.toB.withC.for D.at解析：解析：for“对来说”，for their age“就他们的年龄来说”，该表达为常用固定短语。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct 解析：解析：open“开
40、放的”；strange“奇怪的”；impolite 意为“不礼貌的”；direct 意为“直接的”。整篇文章的主题是直接问人年龄是不恰当的，故选 D。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.bring aboutB.bring up C.bring alongD.bring to解析：解析：bring about 意为“带来，引起”；bring up“教育，抚养”，该词组还有“提出(供讨论)”之意；bring along“使发展”；bring to“给带来”。根据句意应该选 B。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.guess B.knowC.learnD.predict解析：解析：此处意思为“
41、要别人猜猜他们的岁数有多大”。guess“猜测”；know“知道”；learn“学习”；predict“预测”。故选 A。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.ForB.WithC.In D.On解析：解析：In such a situation 意为“在这样的情形下”，为常见表达。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.freeB.with freedomC.freely D.in a free way解析：解析：此处为状语修饰 discuss，副词 freely 意为“无拘无束地”，符合题意。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.being toldB.toldC.to tell
42、D.to be told 解析：解析：rather than 为连词词组，连接两个并列成分，通过句意及前面的“to be complimented”，可知此处为被动，应用 to be 结构。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.Though evenB.EvenC.Even thatD.Even though 解析：解析：even though“即使，尽管”；though even 没有这种搭配；even“甚至”；even that“甚至”，后接从句。根据上下文可知此处应填入表让步的词组。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.includeB.intendC.mean D.conclu
43、de解析：解析：include“包括”；intend“打算”；mean“意味着”，后常接 that 从句；conclude“总结”。此处意为：这并不意味着，故选 mean。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.someone else B.anyone elseC.no one elseD.everyone else解析：解析：someone else 意为“其他人”；anyone else“其他人”，主要用于疑问句或否定句；no one else“没有别人”；everyone else 除谈话中提起的人以外的其他任何人。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.rather elseB.
44、or else C.so elseD.still else解析：解析：or else 意为“否则，要不然”。A、C、D 三项没有这样的用法。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.approach B.solveC.addressD.take解析：解析：approach 意为“接近，靠近”，此处意为“着手应付”；solve“解决”；address“称呼”；take“带着”。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.background B.levelC.knowledgeD.experience解析：解析：educational background“教育背景”；level“水平”；know
45、ledge“知识”；experience“经验，经历”，根据上下文，关于教育的一切信息可称为“教育背景”。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.knowledgeB.clues C.evidenceD.suggestions解析：解析：knowledge“知识”；clues“线索”；evidence“证据”，比较正式，用于证明某事的材料；suggestion“建议”，此处显然不合适。根据句意应选 B。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.case B.truthC.realityD.fact解析：解析：Case“实际情况”，常用于这样的固定句型：thatthis is not the case“事实并非如此”；truth 意为“真相”，侧重于准确性和科学性；reality“现实”；fact“事实”，无法抹杀的事实，有确凿的证据，比如“犯罪的事实”。
