1、专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 44 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：4，分数：160.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter
2、 on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_The amazing success of man as a【C1】_is the result of the evolutionary development of his brain which has【C2】_to tool using, tool making, the ability to solve problems by logical【C3】_, thoughtful cooperation, and language. One of the most striking ways【C4】_which the ch
3、impanzee biologically resembles man【C5】_the structure of his brain. The chimpanzee with his【C6】_for primitive reasoning, exhibits a type of【C7】_more like that of man than does any other【C8】_living today. The brain of the modern chimpanzee is【C9】_not too dissimilar to the brain that so many millions
4、of years ago directed the【C10】_of the first ape man. For a long time, the fact【C11】_prehistoric man made tools was considered to be one of the major criteria to【C12】_him from other creatures. It is true that the chimpanzee does not【C13】_his tools to a regular and set pattern but then,【C14】_man, befo
5、re development of stone tools, undoubtedly poked around with sticks and straws, at which【C15】_it seems unlikely that he made tools to a set pattern【C16】_ It is because of the close【C17】_in most people s minds of tools with man【C18】_special attention has always been【C19】_upon any animal able to use a
6、n object as a tool; but it is important to realize that this ability,【C20】_, does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature concerned.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.kindB.seriesC.speciesD.tribe(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.resultB.turned outC.ledD.spread(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.reasoningB.analy
7、sisC.representationD.prediction(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.afterB.inC.throughD.by(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.layB.lies inC.existsD.conceals(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.geniusB.giftsC.capacityD.talent(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.wisdomB.intelligenceC.skillD.knowledge(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.mammalB.reptileC.animalD.creature(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.p
8、erfectlyB.punctuallyC.psychologicallyD.probably(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.conductorB.deedsC.mannersD.behavior(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.by which(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.distinguishB.keepC.judgeD.differ(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.formulateB.modifyC.fashionD.quality(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.evolutionaryB.primi
9、tiveC.ancientD.fossil(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.regionB.periodC.rangeD.stage(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.tooB.insteadC.thoughD.either(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.contactB.associationC.touchD.approach(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.so thatB.in order thatC.whichD.that(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.focusedB.paidC.givenD.laid(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A
10、.on handB.on the contraryC.on its ownD.on averageA schoolboy s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also【C1】_of differences and interests. One of the【C2】_important parts of a schoolboy s life is to get【C3】_knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His【C4】_business in school is
11、 to learn. He【C5】_to read the book he is【C6】_in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him.【C7】_part that【C8】_a schoolboy s life is discipline. At school there are【C9】_rules【C10】_. This strict discipline is very【C11】_for him when he【C12】_society to【C13】_a living. It teaches him some very nece
12、ssary virtues on the road to a【C14】_life. School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is【C15】_【C16】_in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family. He can not behave【C17】_he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child,
13、 and his school fellows will not give【C18】_to his wishes. He soon gets his corners robbed of and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought for【C19】_ This is【C20】_the way when he has to carry himself in society.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A
14、.largerB.greaterC.leastD.most(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.as manyB.moreC.as muchD.little(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.mostlyB.mainC.almostD.partly(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.likesB.obligesC.requiresD.has(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.learnedB.studiedC.taughtD.examined(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.OtherB.AnotherC.ElseD.Rest(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.containsB.
15、formsC.consists ofD.makes up(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.looseB.hardC.strictD.kind(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.keptB.being keptC.keepingD.to be kept(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.usefulB.harmfulC.uselessD.harmless(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.leavesB.comesC.entersD.organizes(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.produceB.makeC.getD.take(14).【C14】（分数：2.0
16、0）A.famousB.successfulC.socialD.ideal(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.likeB.onC.upD.alike(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.In that(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.untilB.asC.byD.with(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.inB.upC.offD.out(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.himselfB.teachersC.othersD.his parents(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.tooB.as wellC.eitherD.
17、alsoIn any comprehension text you will find words that you don t know. You can【C1】_them up in a dictionary, of course,【C2】_it is a good idea to get【C3】_the habit of using a dictionary as【C4】_as possible, particularly if you are preparing【C5】_an examination. In fact, if you read the text【C6】_and thin
18、k, it is usually possible to guess the【C7】_of most words that you dont know. Look【C8】_the context of each wordthe sentence that it is【C9】_, and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see【C10】_the word is repeated【C11】_in the text; the more often it is【C12】_, the easier it is to understand
19、. Some words【C13】_be guessed from looking at their【C14】_, but dont except to be able to guess【C15】_of the new words in a text. There will be【C16】_that you can only get a general【C17】_of, and a few will be impossible. Dont【C18】_too much time worrying about these; the most【C19】_thing is to understand
20、the text as a(n) 【C20】_as well as possible, and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.checkB.lookC.findD.try(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.becauseC.butD.therefore(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.intoB.byC.fromD.through(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.muchD.
21、farther(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.inB.intoC.againstD.for(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.quicklyB.reallyC.strictlyD.carefully(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.meaning B.usageC.contextD.function(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.forB.afterC.atD.on(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.withB.betweenC.forD.in(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.ifB.whatC.howD.where(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.late
22、rB.lateC.latelyD.latter(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.appearedB.countedC.usedD.shown(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.can(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.formsB.facesC.buildsD.blocks(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.someB.anyC.manyD.all(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.someB.littleC.noneD.much(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.modelB.exampleC.conceptD.
23、idea(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.wasteB.haveC.useD.try(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.interestingB.importantC.pressingD.advantageous(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.unityB.entireC.wholeD.complete专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 44 答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：4，分数：160.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following pa
24、ssages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_解析：The amazing success of man as a【C1】_is the result of the evolutionary development of his brain which h
25、as【C2】_to tool using, tool making, the ability to solve problems by logical【C3】_, thoughtful cooperation, and language. One of the most striking ways【C4】_which the chimpanzee biologically resembles man【C5】_the structure of his brain. The chimpanzee with his【C6】_for primitive reasoning, exhibits a ty
26、pe of【C7】_more like that of man than does any other【C8】_living today. The brain of the modern chimpanzee is【C9】_not too dissimilar to the brain that so many millions of years ago directed the【C10】_of the first ape man. For a long time, the fact【C11】_prehistoric man made tools was considered to be on
27、e of the major criteria to【C12】_him from other creatures. It is true that the chimpanzee does not【C13】_his tools to a regular and set pattern but then,【C14】_man, before development of stone tools, undoubtedly poked around with sticks and straws, at which【C15】_it seems unlikely that he made tools to
28、a set pattern【C16】_ It is because of the close【C17】_in most people s minds of tools with man【C18】_special attention has always been【C19】_upon any animal able to use an object as a tool; but it is important to realize that this ability,【C20】_, does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in
29、 the creature concerned.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.kindB.seriesC.species D.tribe解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.resultB.turned outC.led D.spread解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.reasoning B.analysisC.representationD.prediction解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.afterB.in C.throughD.by解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.layB.lies in C.existsD.conc
30、eals解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.geniusB.giftsC.capacity D.talent解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.wisdomB.intelligence C.skillD.knowledge解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.mammal B.reptileC.animalD.creature解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.perfectlyB.punctuallyC.psychologicallyD.probably 解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.conductorB.deedsC.mannersD.beh
31、avior 解析：(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.that D.by which解析：(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.distinguish B.keepC.judgeD.differ解析：(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.formulateB.modifyC.fashion D.quality解析：(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.evolutionaryB.primitive C.ancientD.fossil解析：(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.regionB.periodC.rangeD.stage 解析：(16)
32、.【C16】（分数：2.00）A.tooB.insteadC.thoughD.either 解析：(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.contactB.association C.touchD.approach解析：(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.so thatB.in order thatC.whichD.that 解析：(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.focused B.paidC.givenD.laid解析：(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.on handB.on the contraryC.on its own D.on average解析：A sch
33、oolboy s life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also【C1】_of differences and interests. One of the【C2】_important parts of a schoolboy s life is to get【C3】_knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His【C4】_business in school is to learn. He【C5】_to read the book he is【C6】_in the cl
34、asses. He has to do the homework set to him.【C7】_part that【C8】_a schoolboy s life is discipline. At school there are【C9】_rules【C10】_. This strict discipline is very【C11】_for him when he【C12】_society to【C13】_a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a【C14】_life. School is a
35、place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is【C15】_【C16】_in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family. He can not behave【C17】_he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give【C18】_to his wish
36、es. He soon gets his corners robbed of and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought for【C19】_ This is【C20】_the way when he has to carry himself in society.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.sureB.fondC.full D.short解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.largerB.greaterC.leastD.most 解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）
37、A.as manyB.moreC.as much D.little解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.mostlyB.main C.almostD.partly解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.likesB.obligesC.requiresD.has 解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.learnedB.studiedC.taught D.examined解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.OtherB.Another C.ElseD.Rest解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.containsB.forms C.consists ofD.makes
38、 up解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.looseB.hardC.strict D.kind解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.keptB.being keptC.keepingD.to be kept 解析：(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.useful B.harmfulC.uselessD.harmless解析：(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.leavesB.comesC.enters D.organizes解析：(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.produceB.make C.getD.take解析：(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）
39、A.famousB.successful C.socialD.ideal解析：(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.like B.onC.upD.alike解析：(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.SinceB.AsC.For D.In that解析：(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.untilB.as C.byD.with解析：(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.in B.upC.offD.out解析：(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.himselfB.teachersC.others D.his parents解析：(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.
40、tooB.as wellC.eitherD.also 解析：In any comprehension text you will find words that you don t know. You can【C1】_them up in a dictionary, of course,【C2】_it is a good idea to get【C3】_the habit of using a dictionary as【C4】_as possible, particularly if you are preparing【C5】_an examination. In fact, if you
41、read the text【C6】_and think, it is usually possible to guess the【C7】_of most words that you dont know. Look【C8】_the context of each wordthe sentence that it is【C9】_, and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see【C10】_the word is repeated【C11】_in the text; the more often it is【C12】_, the
42、easier it is to understand. Some words【C13】_be guessed from looking at their【C14】_, but dont except to be able to guess【C15】_of the new words in a text. There will be【C16】_that you can only get a general【C17】_of, and a few will be impossible. Dont【C18】_too much time worrying about these; the most【C1
43、9】_thing is to understand the text as a(n) 【C20】_as well as possible, and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.checkB.look C.findD.try解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.becauseC.but D.therefore解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.into B.byC.fromD.through解析：(4).【C4
44、】（分数：2.00）A.frequentlyB.rarely C.muchD.farther解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.inB.intoC.againstD.for 解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.quicklyB.reallyC.strictlyD.carefully 解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.meaning B.usageC.contextD.function解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.forB.afterC.at D.on解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.withB.betweenC.forD.in 解析：(10).
45、【C10】（分数：2.00）A.if B.whatC.howD.where解析：(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.later B.lateC.latelyD.latter解析：(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.appearedB.countedC.used D.shown解析：(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.can 解析：(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.forms B.facesC.buildsD.blocks解析：(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.someB.anyC.manyD.all 解析：(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.some B.littleC.noneD.much解析：(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.modelB.exampleC.conceptD.idea 解析：(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.waste B.haveC.useD.try解析：(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.interestingB.important C.pressingD.advantageous解析：(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.unityB.entireC.whole D.complete解析：
