1、专升本英语（翻译）-试卷 14 及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation from Chi(总题数：13，分数：26.00)1.Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English.（分数：2.00）_2.你是赞成还是反对这个建议?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.据报道，他因为谋杀而被判死刑。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.看英文电影，收看英语电视节目，听英文歌
2、曲，以及在某些特定场合学习英语也是很棒的英语学习方式，因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆。不要孤立地背英语单词。用心记住那些包含生词的句子或词组，这样我们才能知道怎样运用这些词汇。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.我会培养自己专心致志的习惯。一旦手头有事，决不让任何事物使我分心。我会牢记：一位优秀的溜冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。如果及早培养专心致志的习惯，它就会成为我们生命的一部分。我常常听到成年人说：“尽管我希望能集中注意力听演讲或读书，但往往做不到。”其原因就在于年轻时没有养成这种习惯。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.世上的父母都爱自己的孩子，这是条
3、普遍真理。然而，由于父母的人生观不同，他们爱孩子的方式也不同。一般说来，按照父母对孩子们的表达爱的不同方式，父母可以分为三种类型：君主型、奴仆型和朋友型。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.在有些文化中，友谊意味着两个人之间牢固的持续终生的关系。在这些文化中，友谊发展得很慢，因为人们是在建立持续终生的感情。而美国社会是个快速变化的社会。有研究显示，每年每五个美国家庭中就有一家迁移。美国人的友谊建立得非常快，其改变也同样快。从美国来的人给人的第一印象是很友好。美国人常随意与陌生人交谈。然而美国人的友好并不总是真正友情的表示。来到美国才几个月的外国人在经历了一次如同亚瑟(Yaser)这样的经历之后
4、，可能会认为美国人易变。了解美国人对友谊的看法，有助于非美国人避免误解，还可以帮助他们学会以美国人的方式交朋友。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.爱，须能容忍不完美。在相爱的过程中，肯定会出现厌烦的时候，有我想放弃的时候，有十分紧张的时候，亦有我感到无望的时候，真爱并不一定会有持久的幸福。然而，在厄境中我会坚持下去，因为我能记起我们过去共同拥有的美好时光，也能预见，假如我们对自己的问题给予足够的重视来面对并加以解决，我们未来会共同拥有什么。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.在美国，很多美国人都会庆祝感恩节，甚至包括那些并不是英国移民的人。现在，人们把这一天看作是一次家庭聚会，大家一起来享受
5、传统的烤火鸡宴，彼此诉说着令自己感激的事情。那些上大学或离家在外的年轻人，常常会赶回家来吃这顿饭。如果是上了年纪的人，那么他们已成年的孩子或别的亲戚会来准备这顿盛宴。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10.若要我从这两种学习人生的方法中选一个，我仍然会选择前者，也就是从别人的建议中学习。因为我认为，应该利用所有可获得的资源，而家人与朋友的经历就是宝贵的资源。例如，如果我自己准备初次出国旅行，那么有类似出国旅行经验的人所提供的建议对我就很有帮助。正如我们能从历史中学习一样，我们也能从周围人的经验中学习。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_11.有时我想，把每天都当作生命的最后一天来度过也不失为一个很好
6、的生活法则。这种人生态度会使人格外重视生命的价值。每一天我们都应该以和善的态度、充沛的精力和热情的欣赏来度过，而这些常常是在来日方长时被我们忽视的东西。当然，也有些人奉行享乐主义的座右铭吃喝玩乐，但是大多数人会受到必然不断迫近的死亡的抑制。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.这个方法似乎很简单甚至是太过简单了，但却非常有效。给自己空间真正去体会消极情绪，你是在处理这种情绪，而不是压制它而不加理会。通过给予消极情绪所需的空间和关注，你实际上是在化解其力量。当你沉浸在那种情绪之中，并且明白它只是一种情绪时，你就摆脱了它的控制。你可以清理一下思绪，继续做事。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.我
7、发觉，如果我(时常)提醒自己生活的目的不在于力求做完每件事，而在于享受人生过程中的每一步。享受一个充满爱的生活，我会很容易控制住自己，放弃把一切要做的事情做完的念头。记住，在你离开人世之时，你还有许多未做完的事。你知道会怎样吗?其他人会帮你做!不要再浪费你生命中宝贵的时间去为那些不可避免的事情懊悔了。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_二、Translation from Eng(总题数：16，分数：32.00)14.Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to
8、 translate English into Chinese.（分数：2.00）_15.They have built as many houses this year as they did last year.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_16.I am sorry. I forget to bring the book you want.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.The work is too difficult for you to finish.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.However difficult it may be, I will never l
9、ose my confidence.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.The farther an object is away from us, the smaller it looks.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_20.All time is precious; but the time of our childhood and of our youth is more precious than any other portion of our existence. For those are the periods when alone we can acquire knowl
10、edge and develop our capacities. If we allow these morning hours of life to slip away, we shall never be able to recoup the loss. Just as money laid out at interest doubles and trebles itself in time, so the precious hours of childhood and youth, if properly used, will yield us incalculable advantag
11、es.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.Money is blessing when it is used rightly. The same is true of all other good things. They bless if used well; they curse when abused. Many people do not seem to know what money is for. They want it above all things. But they want it to be spent chiefly on themselves.（分数：2.00）填
12、空项 1:_22.In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. “Knowledge
13、 is power“may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere. If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up
14、 whenever we come to anything difficult. We shall find many of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the better they will do to us if we will persevere and learn them thoroughly.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go o
15、n learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three main subjects of study: the subject or subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which they can best be taught to the pupils in the classes he is teaching;
16、 by far the most importantthe children, young people or adults to whom they are to be taught. The two main principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active cooperation between two persons, the teacher and
17、the learner.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.It is physically impossible for a well-educated, intellectual, or brave man to make money the chief object of his thoughts; as physically impossible as it is for him to make his dinner the principal object of them. All healthy people like their dinner, but their dinner
18、 is not the main object of their lives. So all healthy-minded people like making moneyought to like it and to enjoy the sensation of winning; but the main object of their lives is not money; it is something better than money.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.A good book may be one of the best friends. It is the sa
19、me today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.（分数
20、：2.00）填空项 1:_27.To be a good manager, you have to like people and be good at communicating. This is hard to fake. If you dont genuinely enjoy interacting with people, itll be hard to manage them well. At my company, in addition to regular team meetings and one-on-one sessions between managers and em
21、ployees, we use mass gatherings periodically and e-mail routinely to communicate what we expect from employees.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being s heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of what s next and the joy of the game of living. In the cent
22、er of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, you will keep young forever.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.The first thing I want to insist on is that reading should be enjoyable. Of course, ther
23、e are many books that we all have to read, either to pass examinations or to acquire information, from which it is impossible to extract enjoyment. We are reading them for instruction, and the best we can hope is that our need for it will enable us to get through them without tedium. Such books we r
24、ead with resignation rather than with alacrity. But that is not the sort of reading I have in mind. The books I shall mention in due course will help you neither to get a degree nor to earn your living, and they will not teach you to sail a boat or get a stalled motor to run, but they will help you
25、to live more fully. That, however, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_专升本英语（翻译）-试卷 14 答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation from Chi(总题数：13，分数：26.00)1.Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English.
26、（分数：2.00）_解析：2.你是赞成还是反对这个建议?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Are you for or against the suggestion?）解析：3.据报道，他因为谋杀而被判死刑。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：It is reported that he was sentenced to death because of murder.）解析：4.看英文电影，收看英语电视节目，听英文歌曲，以及在某些特定场合学习英语也是很棒的英语学习方式，因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆。不要孤立地背英语单词
27、。用心记住那些包含生词的句子或词组，这样我们才能知道怎样运用这些词汇。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learning English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning strategies as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen
28、 our memory. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.）解析：5.我会培养自己专心致志的习惯。一旦手头有事，决不让任何事物使我分心。我会牢记：一位优秀的溜冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。如果及早培养专心致志的习惯，它就会成为我们生命的一部分。我常常听到成年人说：“尽管我希望能集中注意力听演讲或读书，但往往做不到
29、。”其原因就在于年轻时没有养成这种习惯。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：I will school myself into a habit of attention; I will not let anything come between me and the subject in hand. I will remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we b
30、egin early enough. I often hear grown-up people say,“I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so,“ and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.）解析：6.世上的父母都爱自己的孩子，这是条普遍真理。然而，由于父母的人生观不同，他们爱孩子的方式也不同。一般说来，按照父母对孩子们的表达爱的不同方式，父母可以分为三种类型：君主型、奴仆型和朋友型。（分数：2.00）填空项
31、1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：It is universally true that all parents in the world love their children. However, as parents views of life vary, they show their love in different ways. Generally speaking, parents can be classified into three types: the monarch type, the servant type, and the friend type according t
32、o their different ways of showing their love for their children.）解析：7.在有些文化中，友谊意味着两个人之间牢固的持续终生的关系。在这些文化中，友谊发展得很慢，因为人们是在建立持续终生的感情。而美国社会是个快速变化的社会。有研究显示，每年每五个美国家庭中就有一家迁移。美国人的友谊建立得非常快，其改变也同样快。从美国来的人给人的第一印象是很友好。美国人常随意与陌生人交谈。然而美国人的友好并不总是真正友情的表示。来到美国才几个月的外国人在经历了一次如同亚瑟(Yaser)这样的经历之后，可能会认为美国人易变。了解美国人对友谊的看法，有
33、助于非美国人避免误解，还可以帮助他们学会以美国人的方式交朋友。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American fam
34、ilies moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser
35、 s people who ve been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle. Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also make them make friends the American way.）解析：8.爱，须能容忍不完美。在相爱的过程中，肯定会出现厌烦的时候，有我想放弃的时候，有十分紧张的时候，亦有我感到无望的时候，
36、真爱并不一定会有持久的幸福。然而，在厄境中我会坚持下去，因为我能记起我们过去共同拥有的美好时光，也能预见，假如我们对自己的问题给予足够的重视来面对并加以解决，我们未来会共同拥有什么。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Love can tolerate imperfection. In a love relationship there are times of boredom, times when I may feel like giving up, times of real strain, and times I experience an impasse. Aut
37、hentic love does not imply enduring happiness. I can stay during rough times, however, because I can remember what we had together in the past, and I can picture what we will have together in our future if we care enough to face our problems and work them through.）解析：9.在美国，很多美国人都会庆祝感恩节，甚至包括那些并不是英国移民
38、的人。现在，人们把这一天看作是一次家庭聚会，大家一起来享受传统的烤火鸡宴，彼此诉说着令自己感激的事情。那些上大学或离家在外的年轻人，常常会赶回家来吃这顿饭。如果是上了年纪的人，那么他们已成年的孩子或别的亲戚会来准备这顿盛宴。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：In the USA, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated by many Americans, even those whose roots do not stem from Britain. Now it is marked by families gathering together t
39、o enjoy a traditional dinner of roast turkey, and to speak to one another of the things for which they are thankful. Young people who are at college or live away from their families usually return home for this dinner. In the case of the elderly, their adult children or some other relatives will pre
40、pare the dinner.）解析：10.若要我从这两种学习人生的方法中选一个，我仍然会选择前者，也就是从别人的建议中学习。因为我认为，应该利用所有可获得的资源，而家人与朋友的经历就是宝贵的资源。例如，如果我自己准备初次出国旅行，那么有类似出国旅行经验的人所提供的建议对我就很有帮助。正如我们能从历史中学习一样，我们也能从周围人的经验中学习。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Given a choice between these two ways of learning about life, I would still choose the former, lear
41、ning through the advice of others. This is because I believe I should take advantage of all the resources available, and the experiences of my family and friends are a valuable resource. For example, if I were preparing to take my first trip abroad on my own, the advice of others who have already ex
42、perienced such a trip could only help me. Just as we can learn from history, we can learn from the past actions of those close to us.）解析：11.有时我想，把每天都当作生命的最后一天来度过也不失为一个很好的生活法则。这种人生态度会使人格外重视生命的价值。每一天我们都应该以和善的态度、充沛的精力和热情的欣赏来度过，而这些常常是在来日方长时被我们忽视的东西。当然，也有些人奉行享乐主义的座右铭吃喝玩乐，但是大多数人会受到必然不断迫近的死亡的抑制。（分数：2.00）填空
43、项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor, and keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches be
44、fore us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry“ , while most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.）解析：12.这个方法似乎很简单甚至是太过简单了，但却非常有效。给自己空间真正去体会消极情绪，你是在处理这种情
45、绪，而不是压制它而不加理会。通过给予消极情绪所需的空间和关注，你实际上是在化解其力量。当你沉浸在那种情绪之中，并且明白它只是一种情绪时，你就摆脱了它的控制。你可以清理一下思绪，继续做事。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than
46、stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.）解析：13.我发觉，如果我(时常)提醒自己生活的目的不在于力求做完每件事，而在于享受人生过程中的每一步。享受一个充满爱的生活，我会很容易控制住自己，放弃把一切要做的事情做完的念头。记住，在你离开人世之时，你还有许多未做完的事。你知道会怎样吗?其他人会帮你做!不要再浪费你生命中宝贵的时间去为那些不可避免的事情懊悔了。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：I find that if I remind myself(frequently)that the purpose of life
