1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 72 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.I pr
2、efer writing a term paper_ an examination.（分数：2.00）A.to takingB.to takeC.for takingD.that take3.Most doctors recognize that medicine is _.（分数：2.00）A.as art as much it is a scienceB.much an art as it is a scienceC.as an art as much it is a scienceD.as much an art as it is a science4.When Jane fell of
3、f the bike, the other children_.（分数：2.00）A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help to laugh5.Oh, _you have drawn!（分数：2.00）A.what beautiful a pictureB.how beautiful a pictureC.what a beautiful pictureD.how a beautiful picture6.Arabic is a l
4、anguage I found_ to learn.（分数：2.00）A.it difficultB.that difficultC.difficult itD.difficult7.Dont have him for a friend. He is_a criminal.（分数：2.00）A.anything butB.but forC.nothing butD.rather than8.I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _you?（分数：2.00）A.doB.dontC.did
5、ntD.did9.I told them not everybody could do it, _?（分数：2.00）A.havent IB.didnt IC.couldnt heD.could he10.“Mary has a headache. “ “It s been hurting her for a long while, _?“（分数：2.00）A.hasnt itB.isnt itC.wasnt itD.doesnt it11.Hardly had he finished his speech_the audience started cheering.（分数：2.00）A.an
6、dB.asC.thanD.when12.He enjoyed not only the movie_.（分数：2.00）A.but also enjoyed the playB.but enjoyed also the playC.but also the enjoy of playD.but also the play13.Can you think of some cases_ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn t obey them?（分数：2.00）A.whyB.whereC.asD.which14.We would l
7、ike to hear some more ideas. _ this matter?（分数：2.00）A.What do you think ofB.How do you thinkC.What is your opinion toD.How is your idea on15.The number of private colleges_.（分数：2.00）A.are increasingB.have been increasedC.have increasedD.has increased16.It was what he meant_ what he said.（分数：2.00）A.o
8、ther thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.more than17.Theory could not do without practice, _without theory.（分数：2.00）A.practice could do neitherB.practice could neither doC.neither practice could doD.neither could practice do18.The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were_of its body.（分数：2
9、.00）A.more than the length twiceB.more than twice the lengthC.twice the length more thanD.twice more than the length19.We dont doubt_he can do a good job, concerning his experience.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why20.There was nothing we could do_wait at that moment.（分数：2.00）A.butB.rather thanC.in
10、spite ofD.besides21.Mary likes classical music_her brother likes pop music.（分数：2.00）A.andB.butC.whileD.however22.Ten minutes_an hour when one is expecting a phone call.（分数：2.00）A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.to seem23.I cant find the key to the door. I_have lost it on my way home.（分数：2.00）A.wouldB.shouldC.m
11、ustD.ought to24.When he awoke, he found himself_ after by an old woman.（分数：2.00）A.lookedB.be lookedC.lookingD.being looked25.Your e-mail is well written_some spelling mistakes.（分数：2.00）A.let aloneB.exceptC.except forD.besides26.He didn t know_or go home.（分数：2.00）A.if to waitB.to waitC.whether to wai
12、tD.either to wait专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 72 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
13、（分数：2.00）_解析：2.I prefer writing a term paper_ an examination.（分数：2.00）A.to taking B.to takeC.for takingD.that take解析：3.Most doctors recognize that medicine is _.（分数：2.00）A.as art as much it is a scienceB.much an art as it is a scienceC.as an art as much it is a scienceD.as much an art as it is a sci
14、ence 解析：4.When Jane fell off the bike, the other children_.（分数：2.00）A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughing D.could not help to laugh解析：5.Oh, _you have drawn!（分数：2.00）A.what beautiful a pictureB.how beautiful a pictureC.what a beautiful picture D.how a
15、beautiful picture解析：6.Arabic is a language I found_ to learn.（分数：2.00）A.it difficultB.that difficultC.difficult itD.difficult 解析：7.Dont have him for a friend. He is_a criminal.（分数：2.00）A.anything butB.but forC.nothing but D.rather than解析：8.I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you ap
16、plied for it, _you?（分数：2.00）A.doB.dontC.didntD.did 解析：9.I told them not everybody could do it, _?（分数：2.00）A.havent IB.didnt I C.couldnt heD.could he解析：10.“Mary has a headache. “ “It s been hurting her for a long while, _?“（分数：2.00）A.hasnt it B.isnt itC.wasnt itD.doesnt it解析：11.Hardly had he finished
17、 his speech_the audience started cheering.（分数：2.00）A.andB.asC.thanD.when 解析：12.He enjoyed not only the movie_.（分数：2.00）A.but also enjoyed the playB.but enjoyed also the playC.but also the enjoy of playD.but also the play 解析：13.Can you think of some cases_ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but
18、 didn t obey them?（分数：2.00）A.whyB.where C.asD.which解析：14.We would like to hear some more ideas. _ this matter?（分数：2.00）A.What do you think of B.How do you thinkC.What is your opinion toD.How is your idea on解析：15.The number of private colleges_.（分数：2.00）A.are increasingB.have been increasedC.have inc
19、reasedD.has increased 解析：16.It was what he meant_ what he said.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.less thanC.rather than D.more than解析：17.Theory could not do without practice, _without theory.（分数：2.00）A.practice could do neitherB.practice could neither doC.neither practice could doD.neither could practice do 解析
20、：18.The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were_of its body.（分数：2.00）A.more than the length twiceB.more than twice the length C.twice the length more thanD.twice more than the length解析：19.We dont doubt_he can do a good job, concerning his experience.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.that C.howD.
21、why解析：解析：本句的意思是：考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。名词性从句题：动词 doubt表示“怀疑，不能肯定”时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用 that 来引导。故本题选 B。20.There was nothing we could do_wait at that moment.（分数：2.00）A.but B.rather thanC.in spite ofD.besides解析：解析：本句的意思是：那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。固定用法题：在介词but，except，besides 后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词前有 do 及其变化形式时，不定式可省略 to。选项中 A、D
22、 均符合此用法，但 but 意为“除了”，besides 意为“除了还”。根据句意选 A。21.Mary likes classical music_her brother likes pop music.（分数：2.00）A.andB.butC.while D.however解析：解析：本句的意思是：玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。连词固定用法题：选项中只有while(而)表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项无此用法。22.Ten minutes_an hour when one is expecting a phone call.（分数：2.00）A.seems B.seemedC.se
23、emD.to seem解析：解析：本句的意思是：当一个人正在等电话时，十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。主谓一致题：本句描述的是一种心理状态，故应用一般现在时态；又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词做主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，故本题应选 A。23.I cant find the key to the door. I_have lost it on my way home.（分数：2.00）A.wouldB.shouldC.must D.ought to解析：解析：本句的意思是：我找不到门钥匙了。我一定把它掉在回家的路上了。情态动词题：would have done 表示对过去事情
24、的假设，意为“本来会做”；shouldought to have done 表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做；must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。根据句意选 C。24.When he awoke, he found himself_ after by an old woman.（分数：2.00）A.lookedB.be lookedC.lookingD.being looked 解析：解析：本句的意思是：当他醒来时，他发现他正被一个老妇人照顾着。分词用法题：在感官动词find，feel，hear，listen to 等词后应跟动词的一 ing 形式做宾语
25、补足语，表示事件正在发生；用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系。25.Your e-mail is well written_some spelling mistakes.（分数：2.00）A.let aloneB.exceptC.except for D.besides解析：解析：本句的意思是：除了一些拼写错误，你的电子邮件写得很好。介词(短语)词义辨析题：let alone：更不用说：besides：除了还，均不符合句意。其实本句主要考查的是 except 和 except for 的用法区别。except 作“除以外”解，强调从整体中除去一部分，多指对同类事物的排除。如：Everyon
26、e is at school today except Tom(今天除了汤姆，大家都到齐了。)而 except for 作“除了，只”解，它强调从整体中排除一部分，起到对主语的内容在细节方面修正的作用。如：He can answer all the questions except for the last one(除了最后一道题外的所有问题他都会回答。)综上所述，本题应选 C。26.He didn t know_or go home.（分数：2.00）A.if to waitB.to waitC.whether to wait D.either to wait解析：解析：本句的意思是：他不知道是等还是回家。宾语从句题：whether 和 if 均可以引导宾语从句；但由从句中 or 可推知此处应用 whetheror结构。if 不能和 or 连用。
