1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 77 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.The
2、amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is_at will by turning a small handle.（分数：2.00）A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various3.Mr. Green said his clients_our samples by the end of last month.（分数：2.00）A.didn t receiveB.hadn t receivedC.haven t receivedD.dont receive4.He criticized everyt
3、hing and everybody, and even_his few friends.（分数：2.00）A.ran overB.ran downC.ran againstD.ran into5.It was_that he couldn t finish it alone.（分数：2.00）A.a so difficult jobB.such a difficult jobC.so a difficult jobD.such difficult a job6.The soldiers would not give in though_.（分数：2.00）A.were capturedB.b
4、eing capturedC.capturedD.having been captured7.I used to smoke_but I gave it up 3 years ago.（分数：2.00）A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely8.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact they_._at all.（分数：2.00）A.needn t have goneB.wouldn t have goneC.mustnt have goneD.might not have g
5、one9.Do what you think is right, _they say.（分数：2.00）A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however10.They resigned_took part in such a dishonest transaction.（分数：2.00）A.instead ofB.other thanC.in place ofD.rather than11.Many parents have abandoned their children_responsibilities to outsiders such as teache
6、rs and policemen.（分数：2.00）A.rearingB.trainingC.feedingD.cultivating12.As the director made no_to our quarrel, I think he had forgiven us.（分数：2.00）A.statementB.referenceC.mentionD.comment13.They are not so willing_this picture hung in the house.（分数：2.00）A.as we to haveB.as we haveC.as us to haveD.as
7、have we14.The book is worth_.（分数：2.00）A.readB.being readC.readingD.having read15.Staying in a hotel costs_ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（分数：2.00）A.twice more thanB.twice as much asC.as much twice asD.as much as twice16.Language is_ to human beings.（分数：2.00）A.peculiarB.oddC.queerD.strange
8、17.It is very important that enough money_ to fund the project.（分数：2.00）A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected18.They are seeking to_the most advanced technological levels in the world.（分数：2.00）A.obtainB.gainC.attainD.arrive to19.I havent decided which hotel_.（分数：2.00）A.to
9、 stayB.is to stay atC.to stay atD.is for staying20.Our teacher had us_a report on our investigation of the case.（分数：2.00）A.writeB.to writingC.to writeD.written21.Make a note of it_you should forget it.（分数：2.00）A.soB.toC.howD.lest22.Our earth is full of sound because it is full of_like trucks rolling
10、 along the highway or jets climbing into the sky.（分数：2.00）A.travelB.motionC.constructionD.excitement23.Eggs, though good to health, have_ of fat content.（分数：2.00）A.large numberB.a large numberC.a high numberD.a high amount24.The town was no longer the sleepy little village_.（分数：2.00）A.it has been be
11、ingB.it wasC.it has beenD.it had been25.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather_ in the USA.（分数：2.00）A.strangeB.puzzledC.aloneD.lonely26.Before you can fly a plane in the sky you have to learn the _ of flying it.（分数：2.00）A.skillB.technologyC.knowledgeD.ability专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 77 答案解析(总分：52.
12、00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The amount of heat produced by t
13、his electrical apparatus is_at will by turning a small handle.（分数：2.00）A.differentB.diverseC.variable D.various解析：解析：本句的意思是：这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形容词词义辨析题：variable 意为“可变的，易变的”；different 意为“不同的”；diverse 意为“多种多样的，不同的”，形容事物的多样性；various 意为“不同的，各种各样的”，指同一范畴内的各类。3.Mr. Green said his clients_our samples
14、 by the end of last month.（分数：2.00）A.didn t receiveB.hadn t received C.haven t receivedD.dont receive解析：解析：本句的意思是：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还未收到我们的样品。谓语动词时态题：根据题意，从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在“过去”(上个月底)的“过去”，因此应用过去完成时。4.He criticized everything and everybody, and even_his few friends.（分数：2.00）A.ran overB.ran down C.ran a
15、gainstD.ran into解析：解析：本句的意思是：他对所有的事情、所有的人都加以批评，甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。动词短语辨析题：run down 意为“说的坏话，贬低”；run over 意为“撞倒并碾过，反复练习，浏览”；run against 意为“与相撞，与竞选，偶遇，违反”；run into 意为“偶遇，进入”。5.It was_that he couldn t finish it alone.（分数：2.00）A.a so difficult jobB.such a difficult job C.so a difficult jobD.such difficult a
16、 job解析：解析：本句的意思是：这项工作太难，他无法单独完成。固定用法题：sothat和suchthat结构的意思相同，但 such 后跟名词，so 后跟形容词或副词，即 so+形容词+aan+名词=such+aan+形容词+名词。6.The soldiers would not give in though_.（分数：2.00）A.were captured B.being capturedC.capturedD.having been captured解析：解析：本句的意思是：战士们虽然被俘却不屈服。省略句题：连词 though 引导让步状语从句。若从句的主语与主句主语一致，谓语又包含
17、be 时，从句中的主语和 be 动词可省去。但如果主从句谓语动词语态不一样，则从句谓语中的 be 动词不能省略。7.I used to smoke_but I gave it up 3 years ago.（分数：2.00）A.seriouslyB.heavily C.badlyD.severely解析：解析：本句的意思是：我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把它戒掉了。副词词义辨析题：heavily意为“厉害地，严重地”，表示动作或情形的程度；seriously 意为“严肃地，严重地”，指态度严肃或情况严重；badly 意为“严重地，迫切地”，指情况不好或某事很迫切；severely 意为“严厉地
18、，苛刻地，严重地”，通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。8.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact they_._at all.（分数：2.00）A.needn t have gone B.wouldn t have goneC.mustnt have goneD.might not have gone解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们急急忙忙赶到那里，结果发现会议被取消了，其实他们本就不必去。情态动词的用法题：neednt have gone 表示“本没必要去，但事实上却去了”。9.Do what you t
19、hink is right, _they say.（分数：2.00）A.whatever B.whicheverC.wheneverD.however解析：解析：本句的意思是：无论他们说什么，做你认为正确的事。连词词义辨析题：whatever 意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，它既为连词，同时又做 say 的宾语；whichever 指在某一范围内的“不管是哪一个”；whenever 意为“无论任何时候”。10.They resigned_took part in such a dishonest transaction.（分数：2.00）A.instead ofB.other thanC.
20、in place ofD.rather than 解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们没有参与这桩不正当交易，而是辞职了。介词短语搭配题：本题只有rather than(而不是)可以连接两个动词；instead of(代替，而不是)和 in place of(代替)都是介词短语，后接名词、代词，instead of 还可接动名词；other than 意为“除以外”。11.Many parents have abandoned their children_responsibilities to outsiders such as teachers and policemen.（分数：2.00）A.
21、rearing B.trainingC.feedingD.cultivating解析：解析：本句的意思是：很多父母把养育孩子的责任丢给像老师和警察这样的外人。分词形容词辨析题：rear 意为“抚养，养育”，用来指子女的养育。train 意为“训练，锻炼”，通常指某一技能或耐力的训练；feed 意为“喂，供养”，重点指提供食物；cultivate 意为“培植，磨炼”，指培育植物或磨炼一个人的意志和品质。此处是动词的现在分词形式用作形容词修饰后面的名词。12.As the director made no_to our quarrel, I think he had forgiven us.（分数
22、：2.00）A.statementB.reference C.mentionD.comment解析：解析：本句的意思是：主任并没有提及我们之间的争吵，我想他是原谅我们了。词语搭配题：reference 意为“提及”，make reference to 意为“提及”；statement 意为“陈述”，make a statement(about)意为“陈述”；mention 意为“提及”，make mention of 意为“提及”；comment 意为“评论”，make(a)comment(s)on 意为“对发表评论”，A、C、D 三项均不与介词 to 搭配。13.They are not s
23、o willing_this picture hung in the house.（分数：2.00）A.as we to have B.as we haveC.as us to haveD.as have we解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们不像我们这么乐意把这幅画挂在房子里。as 在 soas结构中做连词，引出一个句子，其谓语动词常省略，全句为：they are not so willing as we(are willing)to have this picture hung in the house。14.The book is worth_.（分数：2.00）A.readB.being
24、readC.reading D.having read解析：解析：本句的意思是：这本书值得一读。非谓语动词题：be worth 后通常用动名词形式 Ving，表示“值得”，而且用主动形式来表达被动概念。15.Staying in a hotel costs_ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（分数：2.00）A.twice more thanB.twice as much as C.as much twice asD.as much as twice解析：解析：本句的意思是：住一周旅馆的费用相当于租宿舍费用的两倍。表示倍数的搭配题：twice
25、asas 表示“是的两倍”。而表示三倍或三倍以上的倍数可有两种方式：two times more thanthree times as much as“是的三倍”；three times more thanfour times as much as“是的四倍”。16.Language is_ to human beings.（分数：2.00）A.peculiar B.oddC.queerD.strange解析：解析：本句的意思是：语言是人类所独有的。形容词词义辨析：peculiar 独有的，独特的，强调与众不同。其余三个词表示“奇怪的”。17.It is very important that
26、 enough money_ to fund the project.（分数：2.00）A.be collected B.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected解析：解析：本句的意思是：重要的是筹集足够的资金来资助这个项目。固定句型用法：Its importantnecessarynaturala pity+that 这类句型中，that 从句的谓语用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。18.They are seeking to_the most advanced technological levels in the worl
27、d.（分数：2.00）A.obtainB.gainC.attain D.arrive to解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们在探索以达到世界最先进的科技水平。动词词义辨析题：obtain 取得，获得；gain 获得，赢得(想要的或所需的事物)；attain 达到，实现(尤指经过努力达到某种水平)；arrive to 无此搭配。19.I havent decided which hotel_.（分数：2.00）A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay at D.is for staying解析：解析：本句的意思是：我还没有决定下榻哪家宾馆。此题考查疑问代词+不定式的用法，又
28、因 stay为不及物动词，需加介词 at。20.Our teacher had us_a report on our investigation of the case.（分数：2.00）A.write B.to writingC.to writeD.written解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们老师要我们写一份案例调查报告。在 have，make，let 等使役动词后通常用省略 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，have somebody do something 让某人做。21.Make a note of it_you should forget it.（分数：2.00）A.soB.toC.ho
29、wD.lest 解析：解析：本句的意思是：把这件事记一下，免得你忘了。状语从句题：根据句意并分析句子结构可知空后为目的状语从句，所以应用 lest(以免)引导，故选 D。lest 后的从句谓语须用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，且 should 可省略。22.Our earth is full of sound because it is full of_like trucks rolling along the highway or jets climbing into the sky.（分数：2.00）A.travelB.motion C.constructionD.excitement
30、解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们的地球充满了声音，因为像汽车奔驰在高速公路和飞机攀升天空之类的运动比比皆是。名词词义辨析题：travel 旅行；motion 运动；construction 建造；excitement 兴奋。由后半句 trucks rolling 和 jets climbing 可推知答案为 B，其余选项均不符句意。23.Eggs, though good to health, have_ of fat content.（分数：2.00）A.large numberB.a large numberC.a high numberD.a high amount 解析：解析：本句的意思
31、是：鸡蛋虽然对健康有好处，却含有大量的脂肪。词语搭配题：fat content 脂肪含量，为不可数名词，只有 a high amount of 可以修饰不可数名词，所以排除 A、B、C。24.The town was no longer the sleepy little village_.（分数：2.00）A.it has been beingB.it wasC.it has beenD.it had been 解析：解析：本句的意思是：这个镇子不再是过去那个寂静的小村庄了。谓语动词时态题：主句时态为过去时，从句的动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。25.Not being abl
32、e to speak English, they felt rather_ in the USA.（分数：2.00）A.strangeB.puzzledC.aloneD.lonely 解析：解析：本句的意思是：由于不会说英语，他们在美国感到相当寂寞。形容词词义辨析题：strange陌生的；puzzled 困惑的；alone 单独的；lonely 寂寞的。26.Before you can fly a plane in the sky you have to learn the _ of flying it.（分数：2.00）A.skillB.technologyC.knowledge D.ability解析：解析：本句的意思是：在天空中开飞机之前，你应先学习开飞机的相关知识。固定搭配题：根据learn 一词可知应是“学习知识”，其他选项表示“技能”，不是学习来的，而需要通过实践才能实现。
