1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 82 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.Afte
2、r the guests left, she spent half an hour_the sitting-room.（分数：2.00）A.orderingB.arrangingC.tidying upD.cleaning away3.I was_the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.（分数：2.00）A.toB.onC.atD.in4.In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a si
3、ngle day.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than5.A lorry_Jane s cat and sped away.（分数：2.00）A.ran overB.ran intoC.ran throughD.ran away6.Our society has changed and_in it.（分数：2.00）A.so the people haveB.the people have soC.so have the peopleD.have the people so7.Do what you think i
4、s right, _they say.（分数：2.00）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.if only8.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _.（分数：2.00）A.appreciatedB.approvedC.appealedD.applied9.You_all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort of things.（分数：2.00）A.neednt have doneB.cant have done
5、C.mustnt have doneD.couldnt have done10.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he_your advice.（分数：2.00）A.followedB.followsC.had followedD.has followed11.Young_he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoC.asD.which12.When I got my first job, I _early. But nowadays I us
6、ually stay in bed until late morning.（分数：2.00）A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was used to get upD.used to get up13.My mother asked me where _ the key.（分数：2.00）A.did I leaveB.I have leftC.I had leftD.had I left14.The young man cheated his friend of much money, _was disgraceful.（分数：2.00）A.itB.whoC
7、.thatD.which15.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn t do anything but_there when I first met my present boss.（分数：2.00）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit16.The sales manager had his secretary_ a press conference for their new products.（分数：2.00）A.arrangeB.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged17.The scientists w
8、anted to keep people_ about the breakthrough in their experiment.（分数：2.00）A.informB.informingC.informedD.to inform18.The advertising company recently hired a designer_ had once won a prize in a national contest.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who19.You_all those clothes by hand! You have a washing-ma
9、chine to do that kind of thing.（分数：2.00）A.mustn t have washedB.cannot have washedC.needn t have washedD.shouldn t wash20.It is because English is very useful_.（分数：2.00）A.what we study hardB.which we study hardC.why we study it hardD.that we study it hard21.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship
10、of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members.（分数：2.00）A.being consideredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.having considered22.She was_in white like a nurse.（分数：2.00）A.clothingB.dressedC.wearingD.worn23.It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for a person to_good he
11、alth.（分数：2.00）A.reserveB.sustainC.preserveD.maintain24.The doctor_the criminal dead after careful examination.（分数：2.00）A.saidB.pronouncedC.claimedD.related25.I_that you and Jim and Bill have all finished this work.（分数：2.00）A.worryB.showC.displayD.suspect26.It was a good game, and at the end the_was
12、Argentina 3 , Germany 2.（分数：2.00）A.accountB.markC.scoreD.record专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 82 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentenc
13、e. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.After the guests left, she spent half an hour_the sitting-room.（分数：2.00）A.orderingB.arrangingC.tidying up D.cleaning away解析：解析：本句的意思是：客人离开后，她花了半个小时收拾客厅。动词词义辨析题：四个选项的意思分别是：A命令，订货，点菜；B安排，筹备，计划；Ctidy up 是一固定短语，表示整理，收拾；D把清除掉。3.I was_the point
14、of telephoning him when his letter arrived.（分数：2.00）A.toB.on C.atD.in解析：解析：本句的意思是：我正准备给他打电话时，他的信到了。介词短语固定搭配题：on the point of doing something 为习惯用语，表示正要做某事。4.In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（分数：2.00）A.other than B.more thanC.bet
15、ter thanD.rather than解析：解析：本句的意思是：据说，除了英国，其他国家的人都不能在一天内经历四个不同的季节。固定词组搭配题：other than 表示“除了”之意。5.A lorry_Jane s cat and sped away.（分数：2.00）A.ran over B.ran intoC.ran throughD.ran away解析：解析：本句的意思是：一辆卡车碾过简的猫后加速跑了。动词词组搭配题：四个词组的含义分别为：A碾过，匆匆浏览；B撞到，偶然碰见；C匆匆跑着穿过，匆匆处理；D逃跑，私奔。根据句意应选择 A 项。6.Our society has chan
16、ged and_in it.（分数：2.00）A.so the people haveB.the people have soC.so have the people D.have the people so解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们的社会已经改变了，社会中的人们也一样改变了。句法结构题：在一句话中要表示和前半句所说情况一样的时候要用“so+相应的助动词+主语”的结构。因此 C 为正确答案。7.Do what you think is right, _they say.（分数：2.00）A.howeverB.whatever C.whicheverD.if only解析：解析：本句的意思是
17、：不管他们说什么，做你认为对的事。连词词义辨析题：however：无论怎样，通常 however 后面跟形容词或副词；whatever：无论什么；whichever：无论哪一个；if only：但愿，真希望，只要就好了。因此，B 为正确答案。8.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _.（分数：2.00）A.appreciated B.approvedC.appealedD.applied解析：解析：本句的意思是：把那些珍贵的图书作为礼物送给我们，我们深表感谢。动词词义辨析：四个选项的含义分别为：A对表示感激，欣
18、赏，意识到；B赞成，批准；C诉诸，呼吁；D请求，应用。9.You_all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort of things.（分数：2.00）A.neednt have done B.cant have doneC.mustnt have doneD.couldnt have done解析：解析：本句的意思是：你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台计算机可以做这些事。neednt have done 表示“本不必做”，事实上已经做过了；must have done 是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustnt 表示“禁止，千万
19、别”；couldnt have done 是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示“不可能会，可能没有”。根据句意可知应选 A。10.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he_your advice.（分数：2.00）A.followedB.followsC.had followed D.has followed解析：解析：本句的意思是：如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设，主句谓语动词用 might(not)have done，if 引导的条件句的谓语应用 had done 的形式，故选 C。
20、11.Young_he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoC.as D.which解析：解析：本句的意思是：虽然他很年轻，但他被证实是一名有能力的销售员。在 as 引导的让步状语从句中，可以使用倒装把表语提至句首，表示“尽管，虽然”，故本题选 C。12.When I got my first job, I _early. But nowadays I usually stay in bed until late morning.（分数：2.00）A.could get upB.used to getting
21、 upC.was used to get upD.used to get up 解析：解析：本句的意思是：在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。used to 有两个意思，当表示“习惯于”时，其后接动词一 ing 形式；当表示“过去常常”时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况，故选 D。13.My mother asked me where _ the key.（分数：2.00）A.did I leaveB.I have leftC.I had left D.had I left解析：解析：本句的意思是：我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。双宾语结构 ask sb
22、sth表示“向某人询问某事”。分析句意及句子结构可知，后面是一个由 where 引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈述语气；又因为主句谓语 asked 用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在 ask 之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，故选 C。14.The young man cheated his friend of much money, _was disgraceful.（分数：2.00）A.itB.whoC.thatD.which 解析：解析：本句的意思是：这个年轻人骗了他朋友很多钱，这很可耻。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。四个选项中应用
23、which 引导非限制性定语从句，故选 D。15.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn t do anything but_there when I first met my present boss.（分数：2.00）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit 解析：解析：本句的意思是：当第一次见我的现任老板时，我感觉如此尴尬，别无他选，只能坐在那儿。couldnt do anything but 其后应接不带 to 的动词不定式，意为“别无他选只能”，故选 D。16.The sales manager had his secretary_ a
24、press conference for their new products.（分数：2.00）A.arrange B.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged解析：解析：本句的意思是：销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。have sbdo sth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故应选 A。17.The scientists wanted to keep people_ about the breakthrough in their experiment.（分数：2.00）A.informB.informingC.informed D.to i
25、nform解析：解析：本句的意思是：科学家们想让人们知道关于他们实验的突破性进展。固定搭配 keep sbdoing sth意为“使某人一直做某事”，keep sbdone 意为“使某人被”。inform 意为“通知，告诉”，与 people 之间应为动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式 informed，故选 C。18.The advertising company recently hired a designer_ had once won a prize in a national contest.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who 解析：解析：本句的意思是
26、：这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰 designer，且空处在定语从句中做主语，所以应选 who 来引导定语从句，故选 D。19.You_all those clothes by hand! You have a washing-machine to do that kind of thing.（分数：2.00）A.mustn t have washedB.cannot have washedC.needn t have washed D.shouldn t wash解析：解析：本句的意思是：你根本用不着用手洗那些衣服!你可以用那台洗
27、衣机洗。情态动词辨析题：neednt have done 表示“不必做而做了”；must have done 表示对过去事实的肯定推测，“过去一定发生”，不能用其否定形式；can not have done 表示“过去不可能发生”；shouldnt wash 意为“不该做(指义务性，还未做)”。20.It is because English is very useful_.（分数：2.00）A.what we study hardB.which we study hardC.why we study it hardD.that we study it hard 解析：解析：本句的意思是：就是
28、因为英语很有用，我们才要努力去学。考查强调句型题：It iswas+被强调部分+that为强调句型结构。21.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members.（分数：2.00）A.being considered B.consideringC.to be consideredD.having considered解析：解析：本句的意思是：考虑到他在会员中受欢迎程度不高，没有要他担任协会主席一职。分词短语做状语：做状语的分词短语其逻辑主语必须与
29、主句主语一致。该句主语 He 是动词 consider 的承受者，因此分词短语用被动结构。22.She was_in white like a nurse.（分数：2.00）A.clothingB.dressed C.wearingD.worn解析：解析：本句的意思是：她穿了件白色衣服就像个护士。动词词义辨析题：dressed 意为“穿”，表示一种状态，常用搭配为 be dressed in；wear 意为“穿着，戴”，为及物动词；clothe 意为“给穿衣”，强调动作。23.It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best w
30、ays for a person to_good health.（分数：2.00）A.reserveB.sustainC.preserveD.maintain 解析：解析：本句的意思是：游泳通常被认为是保持身体健康的最佳方式之一。动词词义辨析题：表示“保持健康”应该用“maintainkeep health”，maintain 还有“赡养，维修”之意；preserve 意为“保存，保护”；reserve 意为“预定，保留”；sustain 意为“承受住，维持”。24.The doctor_the criminal dead after careful examination.（分数：2.00）
31、A.saidB.pronounced C.claimedD.related解析：解析：本句的意思是：医生经过仔细检验后，断定罪犯已死亡。动词词义辨析题：pronounce 意为“断言”，指慎重而庄严地宣称；say 意为“说”，其后不能跟“宾语+宾语补足语”结构；claim 意为“自称，声称，主张”，多含个人主观意愿；relate 意为“关联，关系”。25.I_that you and Jim and Bill have all finished this work.（分数：2.00）A.worryB.showC.displayD.suspect 解析：解析：本句的意思是：我猜想你、吉姆和比尔都
32、已经完成了这项工作。动词词义辨析题：suspect意为“猜疑，猜想”；worry 意为“担心”，其后不能直接跟宾语从句；show 意为“显示，展示”；display 意为“陈列，表现”。26.It was a good game, and at the end the_was Argentina 3 , Germany 2.（分数：2.00）A.accountB.markC.score D.record解析：解析：本句的意思是：真是场精彩的比赛，最终阿根廷队以 3：2 胜德国队。名词词义辨析题：score 意为“比分”；account 意为“账，账目”；mark 意为“(考试等的)分数”；record 意为“纪录”。
