1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 83 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.Ther
2、e are four factories in our institute, _.（分数：2.00）A.with each having over 100 workersB.each having over 100 workersC.which there are over 100 workersD.with each that has over 100 workers3.The little boy put the bird in a cage to_it from flying away.（分数：2.00）A.avoidB.restrictC.preventD.resist4.Mary e
3、njoyed herself_the full at her birthday party yesterday evening.（分数：2.00）A.onB.inC.toD.at5.I didn t know what to do but then an idea suddenly_to me.（分数：2.00）A.occurredB.happenedC.appearedD.lighted6.A dolphin six_length can move as fast as many ships.（分数：2.00）A.feet inB.foot inC.feet ofD.foot of7.I v
4、e given up my advice. Whether or not you act on it is_to you.（分数：2.00）A.upB.onC.forD.from8.Is there anyone who_the plan put forward by the committee?（分数：2.00）A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes9.When_from the windows, the lake looks very beautiful.（分数：2.00）A.seeingB.being seenC.seenD.to see10._ch
5、ildren are not admitted to this film.（分数：2.00）A.UnattachedB.UnattendedC.UnrelatedD.Unaccompanied11.It s about time I_ something about home-decorating.（分数：2.00）A.learnB.learnedC.have learnedD.should learn12.She told her children that they must not, _, play with matches.（分数：2.00）A.on any accountB.to g
6、ood accountC.in no senseD.by no means13.In some countries people favor_ together even though there is much more space.（分数：2.00）A.to stayB.stayC.stayingD.of staying14.Id rather you_ in other people s affairs.（分数：2.00）A.would not interfereB.didnt interfereC.should not interfereD.don t interfere15.She_
7、all her life to the welfare of women and children.（分数：2.00）A.presentedB.dedicatedC.contributedD.recommended16.A _from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.（分数：2.00）A.contractB.contributionC.concentrationD.construction17.She has bought a pair of glasse
8、s, which she can never_when reading books.（分数：2.00）A.do withB.do upC.do awayD.do without18._ I left school he had taught our class for two years.（分数：2.00）A.WheneverB.The momentC.By the timeD.Since19.Nobody likes her because she_to carry favour with the boss.（分数：2.00）A.has always triedB.does always t
9、ryC.always triesD.is always trying20.Tom and I are _ seeing you, so dont disappoint us!（分数：2.00）A.looking forB.looking forward toC.looking toD.looking out on21.Have dinner with us, _?（分数：2.00）A.will youB.are youC.would youD.arent you22.There s no need to be frightened of the dog, he s quite_.（分数：2.0
10、0）A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak23.Some hard plastics can_metals in manufacturing machine parts.（分数：2.00）A.take place forB.take the place forC.take place ofD.take the place of24.There seemed to be no_to their financial problems.（分数：2.00）A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution25.He takes a(n)_ view
11、 of getting a better job although he has failed in getting one for several times.（分数：2.00）A.oppositeB.realisticC.pessimisticD.optimistic26.He had made a fortune by_of industry.（分数：2.00）A.mannersB.waysC.methodsD.means专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 83 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1
12、.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.There are four factories in our institute, _.（分数：2.00）A.with each having over 100 work
13、ersB.each having over 100 workers C.which there are over 100 workersD.with each that has over 100 workers解析：解析：本句的意思是：学院有四家工厂，每个厂有一百多名工人。分词的独立主格结构：现在分词短语加上其逻辑主语 each 构成独立主格结构，做状语，故 B 是正确答案。3.The little boy put the bird in a cage to_it from flying away.（分数：2.00）A.avoidB.restrictC.prevent D.resist解析：解
14、析：本句的意思是：小男孩把鸟装进笼子里防止它飞跑。动词词义辨析题：prevent 意为“阻止，防止”，prevent somebody from doing意为“阻止(某人)做”；avoid 意为“避免”；restrict意为“限制，限定”；resist 意为“抵抗，反抗”。4.Mary enjoyed herself_the full at her birthday party yesterday evening.（分数：2.00）A.onB.inC.to D.at解析：解析：本句的意思是：玛丽在昨天晚上的生日晚会上玩得很尽兴。固定短语搭配题：to the full意为“尽情地，充分地”，e
15、njoy oneself to the full 意为“尽情享乐，玩得尽兴”。5.I didn t know what to do but then an idea suddenly_to me.（分数：2.00）A.occurred B.happenedC.appearedD.lighted解析：解析：本句的意思是：我不知道要干什么，但我突然想到一个主意。动词词义辨析题：occurred to 意为“突然想起”；happen 意为“发生”；appear 意为“显得”；light 做不及物动词时，意为“点着”。6.A dolphin six_length can move as fast as
16、 many ships.（分数：2.00）A.feet in B.foot inC.feet ofD.foot of解析：解析：本句的意思是：一条六英尺长的海豚游得和许多船一样快。数字与名词的一致性及词的搭配题：因为本句中数字是 six，所以 feet(英尺)一定要用复数形式。再因名词 length(长度)之前应用介词in 构成固定短语，所以 A 为正确答案。7.I ve given up my advice. Whether or not you act on it is_to you.（分数：2.00）A.up B.onC.forD.from解析：解析：本句的意思是：我已放弃自己的建议，是
17、否按照建议行动由你自己来决定。固定搭配题：be up to somebody 意为“由某人来决定”。其他各项无此搭配。8.Is there anyone who_the plan put forward by the committee?（分数：2.00）A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes 解析：解析：本句的意思是：委员会提出的计划有没有人反对?动词词义辨析题：oppose 意为“反对”；object 意为“反对”，不及物动词，后要跟介词 to；disagree 意为“不同意”，后要跟介词 with。9.When_from the windows, t
18、he lake looks very beautiful.（分数：2.00）A.seeingB.being seenC.seen D.to see解析：解析：本句的意思是：从窗子这边看，湖非常漂亮。省略句题：全句应为 when it is seen from the windows，it 在这里指主句主语 the lake。当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语含有 be 时可以省略从句主语和 be，故本题选 C。10._children are not admitted to this film.（分数：2.00）A.UnattachedB.UnattendedC.UnrelatedD.Unac
19、companied 解析：解析：本句的意思是：无人陪伴的孩子不得看这部电影。形容词词义辨析题：unaccompanied 意为“无人陪伴的”；unattached 意为“无联系的，独立的”；unattended 意为“无人照料的”，强调“无人关心”；unrelated 意为“无关的”。11.It s about time I_ something about home-decorating.（分数：2.00）A.learnB.learned C.have learnedD.should learn解析：解析：本句的意思是：是该学习一点关于家装方面知识的时候了。虚拟语气题：标志结构为 It is
20、(abouthigh)time+that 从句，从句谓语用过去时表示虚拟。12.She told her children that they must not, _, play with matches.（分数：2.00）A.on any account B.to good accountC.in no senseD.by no means解析：解析：本句的意思是：她告诫孩子们决不能玩火柴。介词短语搭配题：(not)on any account 意为“决(不允许)”；to good account 意为“利用”，常和动词 turn 连用；in no sense 和 by no means 都
21、表示“决不”，但不能再用 not。13.In some countries people favor_ together even though there is much more space.（分数：2.00）A.to stayB.stayC.staying D.of staying解析：解析：本句的意思是：有些国家的人喜欢挤在一处，即使空地很多也是如此。非谓语动词题：favor 后跟动名词短语做宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。14.Id rather you_ in other people s affairs.（分数：2.00）A.would not interfereB.didnt int
22、erfere C.should not interfereD.don t interfere解析：解析：本句的意思是：我希望你不要干预别人的事。虚拟语气题：在 would rather，would sooner 等后面引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词需要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事，用过去完成时表示对过去事情的假设。15.She_all her life to the welfare of women and children.（分数：2.00）A.presentedB.dedicated C.contributedD.recommended解析：解析：本句的意思是：她一生都致力于
23、妇女和孩子们的福利事业。动词词义辨析题：dedicateto意为“把献给，致力于”；present 意为“赠送，给予，授予”；contribute 意为“贡献，捐献”，多用于钱、物的捐助；recommend 意为“推荐，举荐”。16.A _from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.（分数：2.00）A.contractB.contribution C.concentrationD.construction解析：解析：本句的意思是：每个人的捐赠，无论其多么微
24、不足道，都将有助于红十字会达到 10 万美元的目标。名词词义辨析题：contribution 意为“贡献，捐献”，多用于钱、物的捐助；contract 意为“协议”；concentration 意为“集中”；construction 意为“建设”。17.She has bought a pair of glasses, which she can never_when reading books.（分数：2.00）A.do withB.do upC.do awayD.do without 解析：解析：本句的意思是：她买了一副眼镜，没它看书不行。动词短语搭配题：do without 中 with
25、out的宾语是 which，指代 glasses，故 D 项是正确答案；do with 与原句表达意思相反；do up 意为“收拾，整理”；do away 意为“处理”。18._ I left school he had taught our class for two years.（分数：2.00）A.WheneverB.The momentC.By the time D.Since解析：解析：本句的意思是：到我毕业时，他已教了我们班两年。状语从句题：四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句，但它们之间存在差异。因为主句中谓语用的是过去完成时 had taught，它表示相对于过去某一时间以前动作已经
26、完成，by the time意为“到为止已经”，正好与上句中过去完成时相呼应。19.Nobody likes her because she_to carry favour with the boss.（分数：2.00）A.has always triedB.does always tryC.always triesD.is always trying 解析：解析：本句的意思是：没有人喜欢她，因为她总是巴结上司。谓语动词时态题：表示“一直，总是做某事”，尤其表示说话人带有一点感情色彩，对所做的事情有一种反感时，一般用现在进行时。短语carry favour with somebody 意为“拍
27、某人马屁”。20.Tom and I are _ seeing you, so dont disappoint us!（分数：2.00）A.looking forB.looking forward to C.looking toD.looking out on解析：解析：本句的意思是：汤姆与我都盼望见到你，别让我们失望啊!动词短语搭配题：looking forward to 意为“盼望”；look to 意为“照管，注意”；look out on 意为“面临，面向”。21.Have dinner with us, _?（分数：2.00）A.will you B.are youC.would y
28、ouD.arent you解析：解析：本句的意思是：和我们一起吃饭，好吗?祈使句后疑问句的构成题：在祈使句后，可以加一个简单问句，使语气变得婉转一些。这时，陈述部分和疑问部分不存在反意关系，用 will you。22.There s no need to be frightened of the dog, he s quite_.（分数：2.00）A.eagerB.harmless C.cheerfulD.weak解析：解析：本句的意思是：这条狗没有什么好怕的，他没有恶意。形容词词义辨析题：harmless 意为“无害的，无恶意的”；eager 意为“急切的”；cheerful 意为“愉快的，
29、高兴的”；weak 意为“虚弱的，胆怯的”。23.Some hard plastics can_metals in manufacturing machine parts.（分数：2.00）A.take place forB.take the place forC.take place ofD.take the place of 解析：解析：本句的意思是：一些硬塑料可以取代金属用来生产机器零件。固定搭配题：take the place of 意为“代替，取代”；其余三项为错误搭配。24.There seemed to be no_to their financial problems.（分数：
30、2.00）A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution 解析：解析：本句的意思是：看似没有办法解决他们的财政问题。名词词义辨析题：method：方法，方式，一般与 of 搭配；function：功能，作用，职责，一般与 of 搭配；decision：决定，抉择，一般与介词on，about 搭配；solution：解决办法，一般与介词 to 搭配。故本题选 D。25.He takes a(n)_ view of getting a better job although he has failed in getting one for several times.
31、（分数：2.00）A.oppositeB.realisticC.pessimisticD.optimistic 解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他失败多次，还是对找到一份更好的工作抱乐观态度。形容词词义辨析题：optimistic 意为“乐观的”；pessimistic 意为“悲观的”；opposite 意为“相对的”；realistic意为“现实的”。26.He had made a fortune by_of industry.（分数：2.00）A.mannersB.waysC.methodsD.means 解析：解析：本句的意思是：他靠办企业发了财。固定搭配题：means 意为“手段，工具”，by means of 意为“以，借着”是固定搭配。其他三项都可作“方法”讲，但用法不同：manner 主要指特征、风格，而不是指精细的方法、程序或制度；way 最为通用，既可指单一的技巧，也可指复杂的操作方法，还可指处理某一问题所采取的特殊方法，以及人的总的风格；method 指相当精心拟定的一组方法，并强调实施的效果和精确性。
