1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 88 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.His
2、car broke down when he was only_home.（分数：2.00）A.half way toB.half wayC.a half wayD.half a way3._the help of their group, we should not have succeeded.（分数：2.00）A.As forB.As toC.UnlessD.But for4._help me, I had to do it all alone.（分数：2.00）A.There is no one toB.There being no one toC.Being no oneD.With
3、 no one5.Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the_.（分数：2.00）A.endingsB.consequencesC.resultsD.possibilities6.If only the committee_the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve7.It is bec
4、ause she is too inexperienced_she does not know how to deal with the situation.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.thereforeC.so thatD.so8.Mike said that the house was_ expensive for him.（分数：2.00）A.very muchB.so muchC.far tooD.about9.I dont doubt_ he s a brilliant scientist, but can he teach?（分数：2.00）A.whyB.thatC.whet
5、herD.if10.The machine_old cars into blocks of scrap metal.（分数：2.00）A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes11.I really appreciate_to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.（分数：2.00）A.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered12.He was very upset by
6、the_of his English examination.（分数：2.00）A.effectB.lossC.resultD.final13.Dress warmly, _youll catch a cold.（分数：2.00）A.or elseB.or ratherC.in no wayD.on the contrary14.The heart is_ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.（分数：2.00）A.not muchB.much moreC.no moreD.not so1
7、5.Your car is parked in a double yellow line. Are you_how much the fine for this offence is?（分数：2.00）A.awareB.sureC.knowD.understand16.I_ watching this program because it is very interesting.（分数：2.00）A.amuseB.pleaseC.delightD.enjoy17.The war had just_ an end, but for many who had fought, the sufferi
8、ng had just began.（分数：2.00）A.gone toB.gone throughC.come throughD.come to18.If you want to know the train schedule, please_ at the booking office.（分数：2.00）A.acquireB.inquireC.requestD.require19.It is high time that you_a bath; why are you still watching TV?（分数：2.00）A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.woul
9、d take20.Building the new house_the family as much as twenty thousand dollars.（分数：2.00）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs21.By the time you get back, great changes_in this area.（分数：2.00）A.will take placeB.are taking placeC.will have taken placeD.are to take place22.She lost her_ when the policeman stopped
10、 her to check whether her passport was valid.（分数：2.00）A.languageB.spiritC.characterD.temper23.Albert Einstein is a man_material things mean nothing.（分数：2.00）A.for whomB.to whomC.with whomD.in whom24.It was my father s wish in his will that I_become a doctor.（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.could25.W
11、hat do you think of his suggestion _we all attend the meeting?（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what26.He_in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.（分数：2.00）A.has servedB.had servedC.servedD.had been serving专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 88 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1
12、.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.His car broke down when he was only_home.（分数：2.00）A.half way toB.half way C.a half way
13、D.half a way解析：解析：本句的意思是：在回家的半路上他的车抛锚了。考查 half 的用法：英国英语表示“一半”的数量，一般用 half an hour，half a dozen。美国英语则用 a half hour。但本句中的 way 为不可数名词，所以不能用 a 来修饰。另 home 为副词，做后置定语修饰 way，因此不能带 to。3._the help of their group, we should not have succeeded.（分数：2.00）A.As forB.As toC.UnlessD.But for 解析：解析：本句的意思是：要不是他们组帮忙，我们不会
14、成功的。虚拟语气题：But for 意为“要不是”，常引导虚拟条件句；As for 意为“至于，就一方面说”，其后只能跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词或词组；As to 意为“至于，关于”；Unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，但其后不用虚拟语气。4._help me, I had to do it all alone.（分数：2.00）A.There is no one toB.There being no one to C.Being no oneD.With no one解析：解析：本句的意思是：没有人帮助我，我必须自己一个人做那件事情。独立主格结构题：本句中There being no
15、one to help me 是分词的独立结构，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句。5.Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the_.（分数：2.00）A.endingsB.consequences C.resultsD.possibilities解析：解析：本句的意思是：任何一个拒绝满足人民要求的政府都必须得承担由此所带来的后果。名词词义辨析题：consequence，result 均有“结果”之意，但 consequence 多指“不良后果”，一般表示人为造成的后果；result 侧重
16、“直接结果，效果，成绩”；ending 意为“结尾，结局”；possibility 意为“可能性，可能之事”。6.If only the committee_the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve 解析：解析：本句的意思是：要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。虚拟语气题：approve 意为“赞成，批准”；if only 意为“要是就好了”，其后用虚拟语气。根据句意，此句应是一个
17、表示希望某件事将会发生的虚拟条件句，因此谓语应用 would+动词原形。7.It is because she is too inexperienced_she does not know how to deal with the situation.（分数：2.00）A.that B.thereforeC.so thatD.so解析：解析：本句的意思是：就是因为她太没有经验才不知如何应对这种情况。强调句型题：It iswas+被强调部分+that(who)为强调句型结构。本句强调原因。按照句法，A 正确。so that 一般引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；therefore 意为“因此”。8
18、.Mike said that the house was_ expensive for him.（分数：2.00）A.very muchB.so muchC.far too D.about解析：解析：本句的意思是：迈克说这房子对他来说太贵了。副词短语辨析题：far too 意为“得多，太”，表示程度，其后可跟形容词、副词；very much 意为“很，非常”，常用于修饰动词，表示程度。so much 意为“这么多”；“很，非常”，表示程度。about 意为“关于”。9.I dont doubt_ he s a brilliant scientist, but can he teach?（分数
19、：2.00）A.whyB.that C.whetherD.if解析：解析：本句的意思是：我不怀疑他是个卓越的科学家，但是他教书行吗?宾语从句题：分析句子结构可知 doubt 后跟的是一个宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt 后面可跟 whether 引导的从句。但在否定句中，只能用 that 引导从句。10.The machine_old cars into blocks of scrap metal.（分数：2.00）A.compresses B.deliversC.confinesD.composes解析：解析：本句的意思是：那台机器把旧汽车压成了大块废金属。动词词义辨析题：compress
20、意为“压缩”，符合题意。deliver 意为“发送，送出”；confine 意为“限制，禁闭”；compose 意为“组成”，常用搭配为 be composed of，意为“由组成”。11.I really appreciate_to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.（分数：2.00）A.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offering D.you to have offered解析：解析：本句的意思是：我真的很感激你愿意帮助我，不过我确信我一个人能应付。动
21、名词用法题：动词 appreciate 意为“感激，欣赏”，后跟名词或动名词做宾语。动名词前可用动作发出者的形容词性物主代词做逻辑主语。12.He was very upset by the_of his English examination.（分数：2.00）A.effectB.lossC.result D.final解析：解析：本句的意思是：面对英语考试的成绩，他特别不安。名词词义辨析题：result 意为“成绩，结果”；effect 意为“影响”；loss 意为“丧失，损失，丢失”；final 做名词，意为“期终考试，决赛”。13.Dress warmly, _youll catch
22、a cold.（分数：2.00）A.or else B.or ratherC.in no wayD.on the contrary解析：解析：本句的意思是：穿暖和一点，不然的话你会感冒的。短语词义辨析题：or else 意为“要不然的话”，相当于 if not；or rather 意为“更确切地说”；in no way 意为“决不，一点也不”；on the contrary 意为“相反地”。14.The heart is_ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.（分数：2.00）A.not
23、 muchB.much moreC.no more D.not so解析：解析：本句的意思是：心脏和胃一样，都不具有智慧，因为它们都由大脑来控制。比较状语从句题：no morethan意为“和一样不”；not much 和 not so 不能用于此句结构，和 than 无法搭配；much more 意为“比得多，更加”，不符合句意。15.Your car is parked in a double yellow line. Are you_how much the fine for this offence is?（分数：2.00）A.aware B.sureC.knowD.understan
24、d解析：解析：本句的意思是：你的车停在双黄线上了，你知道这种违规行为要罚多少钱吗?系表结构的用法：be aware 意为“知道，了解”; be sure 意为“确信，把握”；know 和 understand 因两者都是动词原形，无法与系动词 are 搭配。16.I_ watching this program because it is very interesting.（分数：2.00）A.amuseB.pleaseC.delightD.enjoy 解析：解析：本句的意思是：我喜欢看这个节目，因为它很有趣。动词词义辨析题：enjoy 意为“喜欢”，后跟动名词做宾语；amuse 意为“给以娱
25、乐，逗笑”；please 意为“使喜欢，使满意”；delight 意为“使高兴，使喜悦”。17.The war had just_ an end, but for many who had fought, the suffering had just began.（分数：2.00）A.gone toB.gone throughC.come throughD.come to 解析：解析：本句的意思是：战争已经结束，但是对于那些参加过战争的人来说痛苦才刚刚开始。固定词语搭配题：come to an end 意为“结束”；go through 意为“做完(工作等)，经历(困难等)”；come thr
26、ough 意为“渡过困境、难关”。18.If you want to know the train schedule, please_ at the booking office.（分数：2.00）A.acquireB.inquire C.requestD.require解析：解析：本句的意思是：如果你想知道火车时刻，请到订票处询问。动词词义辨析题：inquire 意为“打听，询问”，指为得到某种真实确切的情况而详细询问、调查了解；acquire 意为“取得，获得”，及物动词，其后必须跟宾语；request 意为“请求，恳求”；require 意为“需要，要求”。19.It is high t
27、ime that you_a bath; why are you still watching TV?（分数：2.00）A.will takeB.took C.had takenD.would take解析：20.Building the new house_the family as much as twenty thousand dollars.（分数：2.00）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs 解析：21.By the time you get back, great changes_in this area.（分数：2.00）A.will take placeB
28、.are taking placeC.will have taken place D.are to take place解析：22.She lost her_ when the policeman stopped her to check whether her passport was valid.（分数：2.00）A.languageB.spiritC.characterD.temper 解析：23.Albert Einstein is a man_material things mean nothing.（分数：2.00）A.for whomB.to whom C.with whomD.
29、in whom解析：24.It was my father s wish in his will that I_become a doctor.（分数：2.00）A.should B.wouldC.mightD.could解析：25.What do you think of his suggestion _we all attend the meeting?（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whetherC.that D.what解析：26.He_in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.（分数：2.00）A.has servedB.had served C.servedD.had been serving解析：
