1、2017年湖北省宜昌市中考模拟试题英语 满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟 第一部分：听力测试 (25分 )（略） 第二部分：语言知识及运用 (30分 ) V.单项选择：从下列各题所给 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共 15小题，计 15分。 1. My calculator _. What can I do in the math class? Dont worry. Lets go to Lost and Found. A. is broken down B. doesnt work C. is lost D. has worn out 解析： 句意：
2、 我的计算器丢了，在数学课上我怎么办啊？ 不要担心，让我们去失物招领处。 is broken down坏了； doesnt work不工作了，坏了； is lost丢了； has worn out破旧了。根据下句话 Lets go to Lost and Found可知，计算器是丢了，所以去失物招领处，故应选 C。 答案： C 2. Excuse me, please look at the sign _. Sorry, I didnt see it. Im putting out the cigarette. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO ENTERIN
3、G D. NO SWIMMING 解析： 句意： 打扰一些，请看一下这个标牌，上面写着禁止吸烟。 对不起，我没有看到，我马上把烟灭了。 No Smoking禁止吸烟； No Parking禁止停车； No Entering禁止进入； No Swimming禁止游泳。根据句意 Im putting out the cigarette灭烟可知，这里的标志是禁止吸烟，故应选 A。 答案： A 3. Would you _ turning down the music a little bit? Its too noisy. Of course not. Ill do it right away. A
4、. advise B. succeed C. like D. mind 解析： 句意： 你介意把音乐的声音关小一点吗？太吵了。 当然不介意，我马上去做。 advise建议，常用于 advise sb. to do sth或者 advise doing sth.结构中； succeed 成功，句型是 succeed in doing sth.； would like想要，愿意，常用于句型 would like to do sth.； mind介意，常用于句型 mind doing sth.介意做某事。空后面跟的是动名词形式， B和 C选项不行，advise意思不对，根据答语 Of course
5、not当然不（介意），所以这里应该填 mind，问对方是否介意，故选 D。 答案： D 4. Have you read todays morning paper? Not _. Whats the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease? A. only B. yet C. ever D. just 解析： 句意： 你读了今天的早报了吗？ 还没有；关于手足口病最新的消息是什么？ only仅仅，只； yet还，仍然，常和现在完成时态搭配使用，放在否定句或者疑问句中；ever曾经； just仅仅，刚刚。 not yet还没有，是 I haven
6、t read todays morning paper的省略形式，故应选 B。 答案： B 5. Mum, Im sorry I _ my English test again, though I tried my best. Oh, believe in yourself and youll make progress at last. A. passed B. failed C. had D. took 解析： 动词辨析 。 Passed通过 ； failed失败 ， 不及格 ； had有 ； took采取 ， 带走 。 句意 ：妈妈 ,很抱歉 ， 尽管我尽了最大努力 ， 我的英语考试又不
7、及格 。 结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 6. Our class has won the first place of the friendship basketball match. _. I was impressed by the performance of your team. A. Thats OK B. Nothing much C. All right D. Congratulations 解析： 句意： 我们班在篮球友谊赛上赢得了第一名。 祝贺你们。我对你们队的表现留下了深刻的印象。 Thats OK.没关系； Nothing much.没有什么事情； All right
8、.好吧；Congratulations.祝贺你！根据对话的意思可知，对方告知了一个好消息，应向他表示祝贺，故应选 D。 答案： D 7. I dont have a partner to play table tennis with. Why_ a sports club to practice a lot? A. dont join B. not joining C. not to join D. dont you join 解析： 句意： 我没有打乒乓球的搭档。 你为什么不参加运动俱乐部来多多的练习呢？ dont join不要参加； not joining不参加； not to join是
9、动词不定式的否定形式； dont you join你为什么不参加。这里 Why dont you do ? 是一个固定句型，表示给对方提建议，你为什么不 .? 同义句型是 Why not do sth.， B和 C两个选项句型不对， A选 项中缺少主语 you，故应选 D。 答案： D 8. Bruce, how did you like the movie you saw last night? It was _. I left the cinema half way through it. A. original B. special C. boring D. creative 解析： 形
10、容词辨析 。 original原始的； special特殊的； C. boring令人厌烦的； D. creative创造性的。句意： 布鲁斯 ，你觉得昨晚你看的电影怎么样？ 太无聊了。电影演到一半我就离开了影院。选 C。 答案： C 9. Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work? No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home. A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me 解析： 短语辨析 。 lo
11、ok for me寻找我； pick me up 接我； let me down让我失望； take after me 照顾我。句意：下班后我要带你去购物中心吗？ 不，谢谢；我的父亲说他会在他回家的路上开车接我。结合语境可知选。 答案： B 10. They are discussing what to do for the disabled. _is necessary to provide them with more positions. A. That B. This C. It D. There 解析 ： 句意： -他们正在谈论给残疾人们做些什么？ -给他们提供更多的职位是必要的。T
12、hat那个； This这个； It它； There那里。这句话使用的句型是 It is +形容词 +to do sth.做某事是 的，其中 it是形式主语，其他代词不可以做形式主语，故选 C。 答案： C 11. Id like to choose light blue as my bedroom color. _. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling. A. I disagree B. I suppose so C. I cant decide D. Im afraid not 解析： 句意： 我想要选择浅蓝色作为我卧室的颜
13、色。 我也这样想，这个颜色给我带来一种放松的、平静的感觉。 I disagree我不同意； I suppose so.我也这样想； I cant decide我不能决定； Im afraid not.恐怕不行。根据句中 The color brings men a relaxing and peaceful feeling可知，他同意对方的观点，故应选 B。 答案： B 12. Listen! Kathy is playing the piano in the next room. It _ not be Kathy. She has gone to Hangzhou to visit the
14、 Cross-sea Bridge. A. can B. must C. need D. shall 解析：句意： 听！ Kathy 正在隔壁的房间里弹钢琴。 不可能是 Kathy，她去了杭州参观跨海大桥。 can 可能； must 必须，肯定； need 需要； shall 可以表示征求意见，或是命令、警告等感情色彩。这是一个表推测的否定句，根据下文，语气比较肯定。 must 表示推测的时候，只能用在肯定句中，否定句中用 can，故应选 A。 答案： A 13. How long has the nationwide ban(禁止 ) on plastic bags been put int
15、o practice? _ the beginning of June. A. Behind B. Since C. Among D. At 解析： 句意： 全国禁止使用塑料袋的禁令推行了多长时间了？ 自从 6月初开始。Behind在 后面； Since自从； Among在 中间； At在具体的时间点。 How long是对一段时间提问的， since表示自从 开始，表示的是一段时间，故选 B。 答案： B 14. I wonder _ you know about the 29th Olympic torch（火炬） . It is 72 centimeters high, weighs 9
16、80 grams. A. how heavy B. how high C. how much D. how old 解析： 句意： -我想知道关于第 29届奥运会的火炬你了解多少。 -它有 72厘米高，重 980克。 how heavy多重； how high多高； how much多少； how old提问年龄。 A和 B都是片面的，这里问的是对火炬了解多少，故应选 C。 答案： C 15. What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer? It reminds me of the days _ I spe
17、nt in the countryside. A. when B. that C. who D. where 解析： 此题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是 the days，从句中 I spent后缺少宾语，故用关系代词，所以选 B。 答案： B VI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。共 15小题，计 15分。 I cant believe the homework my seven-year-old son brings home! I have to sit with him every afternoon in ord
18、er to see all the homework 16 There is so much work and he is very 17 after school. I have to give him a little time-out, so he can swim 18 just get relaxed in front of the TV. Then we continued and it 19 a few hours at least to finish all the homework. I dont remember having so much work when I was
19、 at this 20 and I dont remember it being so hard! It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child 21 with so much work for me to 22 him do! Why dont they do all this work at school? I think these 23 are doing the students great harm（伤害） ! They shouldnt be 24 to give the kid
20、s so much work to do on their 25 . Then the sport is pushed again and again! I have always been a 26 of sports, but I can see that my son is not as interested as I 27 to be. I can see that he would rather read or do something 28 like drama or art. I would love him to be a sportsman, but if that isnt
21、 29 he wants, then I would rather he was happy. Kids should 30 their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do! 16. A. compared B. followed C. corrected D. done 17. A. tired B. influenced C. surprised D. pleased 18. A. but B. or C. and D. then 19. A. collects B. affords C
22、. takes D. writes 20. A. relation B. time C. moment D. age 21. A. knowledge B. experiment C. home D. example 22. A. direct B. check C. encourage D. help 23. A. schools B. brains C. choices D. differences 24. A. regarded B. suggested C. allowed D. managed 25. A. service B. own C. energy D. shame 26.
23、A. stranger B. discoverer C. member D. lover 27. A. happened B. used C. agreed D. wished 28. A. strict B. nervous C. else D. usual 29. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 30. A. receive B. miss C. develop D. achieve 解析： 16.句意：我必须每天下午和他坐在一起，为了看到所有的家庭作业都完成。compared 对比； followed 跟随； corrected 正确的； done 完成
24、，做。根据下文 Then we continued and it (44) a few hours at least to finish all the homework可知，作者是监督自己的孩子把家庭作业做完，故应选 D。 17.句意：有如此多的作业，放学之后他总是感觉很累。 tired 累的； influenced 有影响的； surprised 奇怪的，惊奇的； pleased高兴的。根据下文 I have to give him a little time-out, so he can swim (43) just get relaxed in front of the TV.可知，作
25、者给儿子一些休息时间，这说明儿子从学校回来总是很累，故应选 A。 18.句意：我必须给他一点休息时间，所以他可以去游泳或者是在电视前面放松一下。but 但是，表示转折； or 或者； and 和，而且； then 然后。根据句意可知，作者让孩子方式的方式或者是让他去游泳，或者是看电视，因此这里是选择的关系，故选 B。 19.句意：然后我们就继续，要花费至少好几个小时才能完成所有的作业。 collects收集；affords 买得起，负担得起； takes 花费； writes写。这里使用的是 take表 示花费的句型 It takes +一段时间 +to do sth.做某事花费多长时间。故应
26、选 C。 20.句意：我不记得当我在这个年龄的时候有这么多作业，而且我也不记得是这么难。relation 关系； time 时间； moment 时刻； age年龄。根据文意可知，作者想起了自己在像儿子这么大的时候，做家庭作业的事情。 at this age在这个年龄，是固定短语，故选 D。 21.句意：对我来说就好像是我付钱给学校，而他们送我的孩子回家，带着这么多的作业，让我帮助他完成。 knowledge 知识； experiment 实验； home 家； example例子。根据文意可知，作者帮助孩子做作业，因此孩子的作业是在家里完成，学校把孩子送回家，故应选 C。 22.句意：对我来
27、说就好像是我付钱给学校，而他们送我的孩子回家，带着这么多的作业，让我帮助他完成。 direct 指导，导演； check 检查，核对； encourage 鼓励； help帮助。 A选项的句型不合适， B意思不对， encourage的句型应该是 encourage sb. to do sth.在这里不合适。故选 D， help sb. do sth.帮 助某人做某事。 23.句意：我认为这些学校正在给孩子们造成巨大的伤害。 schools 学校； brains 大脑； choices 选择； differences区别，不同。根据上句话 It seems to me as if I am p
28、aying the school and they are sending my child (46) with so much work for me to (47) him do! Why dont they do all this work at school?可 知，作者是在埋怨学校的做法不对，对孩子造成了很大的伤害，因此应选 A。 24.句意：他们不应该被允许给孩子这么多的作业去独立完成。 regarded 认为，看作； suggested 建议； allowed 允许； managed设法，管理。 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事，这句话中使用的是这个句型的
29、被动语态，其他动词没有这个句型，故应选 C。 25.句意：他们不应该被允许给孩子这么多的作业去独立完成。 service 服务； own 自己的； energy 能量； shame羞愧，羞耻。 on ones own是固定短语，某人自己。根据文意可知，学校给孩子们留很多的家庭作业，让他们回家独立完成，故应选 B。 26.句意：我一直都是体育爱好者，但是我能看到我的儿子并不像我过去那样对运动感兴趣。 stranger 陌生人； discoverer 发现者； member 成员； lover 爱好者。根据下句话but I can see that my son is not as interes
30、ted as I (52) to be可知，作者对运动是非常感兴趣的，所以他是一个运动爱好者，故选 D。 27.句 意：我一直都是体育爱好者，但是我能看到我的儿子并不像我过去那样对运动感兴趣。 happened 发生； used 过去常常； agreed 同意； wished希望。 used to be过去常常，过去是 的。这里是把自己的儿子和自己小的时候相比，故应选 B。 28.句意：我能看到他宁愿读书或者是做其他的一些像戏剧、美术之类的事情。 strict 严格的； nervous 紧张的； else 其他的； usual通常的。根据句意可知，读书是儿子感兴趣的一个事情，还有其他的，像戏剧
31、、美术等， something else其 他的事情，故应选 C。 29.句意：我想让他成为一个运动员，但是如果那不是他想要的，那么我宁愿他是快乐的。 what 什么，所 的； which 哪一个； who 谁； whose 谁的。这里是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知，这里是说作者的希望不是儿子想要的东西，用 what 来引导宾语从句， what代指成为运动员这件事。故选 A。 30.句意：孩子们应该发展他们自己的兴趣爱好，而不是被动的去做别人想让他们做的事情。 receive 收到； miss 想念； develop 发展，开发； achieve 获得，达到。 根据句意可知，孩子
32、们应该有自己的爱好，而不是别人想让他们做什么，他们就做什么。 develop interests 开发兴趣，符合文意，故选 C。 答案： 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 第三部分：阅读与写作（ 65分） VII.阅读理解：读 A、 B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读 C篇短文，将其选项中的五个句子还原到短文当中。 共 15小题，计 30分。 A Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least,
33、 it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉 ) with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips(窍门 ) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced. DO NOT say how much you wan
34、t to pay for an item(物品 ) unless its near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the sellers offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price. DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile. DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usual
35、ly continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want. KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over. DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can a
36、sk your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based(根据 ) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around. 31. Who is this passage writ
37、ten for? A. Owners of back-street shops. B. Businessmen in Beijing. C. Those who are good at bargaining. D. Those who travel in Beijing. 32. What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage? A. Beijing markets. B. Bargaining tips. C. Lowest price D. Sellers offer. 33. What is the
38、 most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller? A. Keep smiling. B. Be patient. C. Dont get angry. D. Dont say anything. 34. What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing? A. Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends. B. Dont offer your price until the
39、 end of the bargaining with a smile. C. Drop the sellers offering price four or five times（倍） until he agrees. D. Dont go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists. 35. Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price? A. Whenever you go shopping, take a pri
40、ce list with you. B. You can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMB. C. The price range(范围 ) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%. D. Xiu Shui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable. 解析： 31.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. Ba
41、rgaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉 ) with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips(窍门 ) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.可知，这篇短文是写给那些来北京旅行的人，教给他们如何讨价还价。故应选 D。 32.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 Bargaining is an art and if you
42、 are unfamiliar(不熟悉 ) with it, wed like to offer you some advice可知，这篇短文讨论的是如何讨价还价。故应选 B。 33.细节理解题。根据短文中 DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end可控制，讨价还价从头到尾都要保持微笑。由此可知应选 A。其他几个在短文中都没有提到。 34.细节理解题。根据短文中 DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品 ) unless its near the end of the bargainin
43、g可知 B选项提到了；根据 KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over可知 C提到了；根据 You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around可知 D也提到
44、了。短文中没有说查明真实的价格以及必须和朋友一起去市场。故应选 A。 35.细节理解题。根据短文中 KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over 可知，商家所给的商品的价格可能比真实的价格多 40%到 500%，因此你讨价还价的区间也就在这个范围里，这样你就可以买到最低价的商品了。故应选 C。 答案： 31. D 32. B 33. A 34.
45、A 35. C B Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因 )decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you
46、have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力 ). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the
47、 expected height. No doubt(怀疑 ) youre wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Dont be scared
