1、 2017年湖北省恩施州中考真题英语 第一部分 听力测试 （略） 第二部分 基础知识运用（ 30分） 四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15小题，计 15分） 21. _cellphones in the shop are so nice. I want to buy _so much. A. The; it B. /; it C. The one 解析：考查定冠词 。 句意：商店里的手机是如此的好 . 我非常想买一个 . 根据题干 _cellphones in the shop are so nice. I want to bu
2、y _so much.可知第一空这里表示特指，所以用 The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one； it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物 。 故选 C。 答案： C 22. Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now. I think so. _people come here every summer vacation. A. Hundreds and thousands of B. Hundred and thousand of C. Hundreds and thousands 解析：根据句意 “
3、每年暑假都有成千上万的人来这里度假 。 ” hundred 和 thousand 前面没有具体数词时，需要与 of连用，且表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加 s。 故选 A。 答案： A 23. Henry， have you seen the English book on the _desk? If you see it， please take it to the _office. OK. A. teachers; teachers B. teachers; teachers C. teachers; teachers 解析：考查名词所有格 。 句意： 亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书
4、吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室 . 好的 。 根据题干 Henry， have you seen the English book on the _desk? If you see it， please take it to the _office.名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上 “ s” ，表示 “ 某某人的 ” ，称为所属关系 。 第一空 “ 你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？ ” ，所以应该是 teachers。 以 s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加 . 教师办公室 teaches是以 s结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加 。 故选 B。 答案： B 24. Taiwan is an im
5、portant patt of China. Yes， it lies _the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to 解析：当表示方位时， in 表示在 范围内； to 表示不接壤，常指隔海相望； on 表示相邻并接壤 。 台湾是属于中国的，所以选 A。 答案： A 25. The weather changes often in June. _. The highest temperature yesterday was 32C， but its just 18C today. A. So it is B. So it does C. So does
6、it 解析：在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟 so+主语 +谓语，表示强调：确实 ，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟 so+谓语 +主语，表示 也 ，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同 。 根据 The highest temperature yesterday was 32C， but its just 18C today，可知六月天气经常变化，在这里要表示确实是这样，用 so+主语 +谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有实意动词 changes， so 引导的句子相应的用助动词 does，应该是 so it does；故 选 B。 答案： B 26. In old days， the
7、poor _ for the boss for over 18 hours a day. A. was made to be worked B. were made work C. were made to work 解析：考查被动语态 。 句意 过去，穷人每天为老板工作超过 18 小时 。 The+形容词表示一类人作主语时，谓语用复数，因此 A 不正确 . make 使役动词，用于被动语态时，后面的 to不能省略，因此 B不正确 。 这里是一般过去时态的被动 语态，结构是 was/were+动词的过去分词 。 答案是 C。 答案： C 27. Among these children， Ji
8、m has _ life and he lives _. A. The most happy； most happily B. the happiest； most happily C. the happiest； happiest 解析：考查最高级 。 句意 在这些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他过得最幸福 。 。 第一个空，由 在这些孩子中 ，可知，应该用最高级形式，这里用形容词 happy 的最高级 the happiest最幸福的，修饰名词 life生活 。 第二个空，这里用副词 happily的最高级 most happily最幸福地，修饰动词 live生活 。 答案是 B。 答案：
9、B 28. Is that boy Tony? It _ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A. may not B. should C. cant 解析：考查情态动词 。 句意： 那个男孩是托尼吗？ 不可能是他，他已经去了上 海 . may not不可以，可能不； should应该； cant不可能，表示推测 . 根据题干 He has gone to Shanghai.他已经去了上海 。 可知前面表示推测，即不可能是他，故选 C。 答案： C 29. I called you just now， but nobody answered. Oh， I _whe
10、n the bell rang. A. am taking a shower B. was taking shower C. a shower 解析：考查时态 。 句意 我刚才打电话 给你，但没有人接 . 哦，铃响的时候我正在洗澡 。 。 A 现在进行时态 . B 过去进行时态 。 C 不正确 。 结合语境 我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接 。 哦，铃响的时候我 _。 ， rang 过去时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是 was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是 I，用 was。 take的现在分词是 taking。 答案是 B。 答案： B 30. My mother h
11、asnt been back home for 2 years. _. You must miss your mother very much. A. What a shame B. Me too C. I dont care 解析：考查常用日常交际用语 。 句意： 我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了 . 真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲 。 What a shame. 真遗憾； Me too. 我也是 . I dont care. 我不在乎 。 根据题干 My mother hasnt been back home for 2 years. 我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了 . 可知应说真遗憾，你一定很想念你
12、的母亲 。 故选 A。 答案： A 31. Three years _ and weve made so many friends during our junior school. A. has passed B. has past C. have passed 解析：结合 and weve made so many friends during our junior school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语 three years 指的是时间，谓语动词用动词 has， pass度过，故答案是 A。 答案： A 32. He sto
13、od up and told the teacher_. A. what is his name B. what was his name C. what his name was 解析：根据 He stood up and told the teacher.再结合选项，可知 He stood up and told the teacher后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语 +谓语，所以排除 AB. 再根据 stoop和 told，可知句子使用的是一般过去时 。 故选： C。 答案： C 33. Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. Sh
14、e never eats _ her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy it together. A. until B. when C. after 解析：考查连词辨析 。 句意：星期日罗斯在家里做饭 。 她直到她妈妈回来才吃，她喜欢一起享用 。 until直到 才； when当 时； after在 之后 。 根据题干 shed like to enjoy it together.她喜欢一起享用 。 可知应说她直到她妈妈回来才吃，故选 A。 答案： A 34. China is carrying the two child policy to a
15、void population problem. _. We hope it can work well. A. How good is the plan! B. How good plan! C. How good the plan is! 解析：考查常用日常交际用语 。 句意： 中国正在实施 “ 二胎政策 ” 以避免人口问题 . 这个计划多好啊！我们希望它能很好地实施 。 how引导的感叹句： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语！ How+副词 +主语 +谓语！ How+主语 +谓语！根据题干 China is carrying the two child policy to avoid po
16、pulation problem. We hope it can work well.中国正在实施 “ 二胎政策 ” 以避免人口问题 。 我们希望它能很好地实施 。 可知结合选项，即这个计划多好啊！故选 C。 答案： C 35. Hello. This is Leo speaking. Is that John? Sorry， he isnt in. _. A. Please hold on B. May I take a message? C. What are you saying to him? 解析：考查常用日常交际用语 。 句意： 你好，我是 Leo. 你是 John？ 对不起，他不
17、在家 。 我可以捎个口信吗？ Please hold on请别挂； May I take a message？我可以留个口信吗？ What are you saying to him？你想对他说什么？根据题干 Sorry， he isnt in，对不起，他不在家 . 可知应说我可以捎个口信吗？故选 B。 答案： B 五、完形填空（ 15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文 。 Have you ever been to America? I was only an 11 year old girl when my pare
18、nts 36 me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I 37 every morning. In fact， I think I cried very little when I was saying 38 to my friends and relatives. W
19、hen we were leaving， I even felt a little 39 because I thought about all the places I was going to see the strange and 40 places I had known only from books and pictures. The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观）， but the idea did not come to 41 at once. For the first
20、two years in New York I was really 42 having to study in three schools and I 43 most of my time learning the English language. I 44 had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother 45 and things became even harder for me. It took me 46 to get used to my ste
21、pfather. I was often 47 ， and saw no end to the hard times. I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home. 48 things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 49 at last. From those experiences I have learned one important rule： Someth
22、ing good is certain to happen in the end. 50 you do not give up， and just wait a little! 36. A. spoke B. said C. told D. announced 37. A. talked about B. watched C. studied D. listened to 38. A. sorry B. goodbye C. hello D. thanks 39. A. upset B. disappointed C. afraid D. excited 40. A. magical B. b
23、oring C. necessary D. usual 41. A. him B. me C. her D. it 42. A. interested B. happy C. lost D. confident 43. A. wasted B. spent C. used D. paid 44. A. hardly B. hard C. nearly D. always 45. A. returned B. left C. noticed D. remarried 46. A. some times B. some money C. some words D. some time 47. A.
24、 satisfied B. sad C. optimistic D. glad 48. A. Especially B. Unfortunately C. Immediately D. Luckily 49. A. went away B. went up C. went along D. went over 50. A. to B. before C. when D. Unless 解析： 36.考查动词 。 根据上文 I was only an 11 year old girl.我只是一个 11 岁的女孩 。和下文 we would soon move to America. 我们不久就会
25、移居到美国 。 结合选项， spoke说，讲；said说； told告诉； announced宣布 。 可知应说当我的父母告诉我的时候，我只是一个 11 岁 的女孩 。 tell表示两者之间的谈话 。 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 。 故选 C。 37.考查动词 。 根据题干上半句 I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again我仍记得我无法忍受再也听不到孩子们的广播节目 。可推知是我每天早上都听的广播节目 。 talke
26、d about谈论 。 watched观看 。 studied学习 。 listened to听 。 故选 D。 38.考查固定搭配 。 根据上文 we would soon move to America我们很快就会搬到美国去 。可推知题干意思为事实上，当我和我的朋友和亲人们说再见的时候我认为我没怎么掉眼泪 。say goodbye to告别 。 say sorry to对 说对不起 。 say hello to和某人打招呼 。 say thanks to向 说谢谢 。 故选 B。 39.考查形容词 。 根据题干 When we were leaving， I even felt a lit
27、tle _ because I thought about all the places I was going to see当我们离开的 时候，我甚至觉得有点 ，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方 。 upset心烦的 。 disappointed失望的 。 afraid害怕的 。 excited兴奋的 。结合选项可推知我甚至觉得有些兴奋 。 故选 D。 40.考查形容词 。 根据题干 When we were leaving， I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to s
28、ee the strange and _ places I had known only from books and pictures.当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有些兴奋，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方，我只在书本和图片上见过的稀奇的和 的地方 。 magical 有魔力的 。 boring 令人厌烦的 。 necessary必要的 。 usual 通常的 。 结合选项可知应该是稀奇的和有魔力的地方 。故选 A。 41.考查人称代词 。 根据上文 The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观）
29、，美国的前四年教会了我乐观的重要性 。 but the idea did not come to _at once.可知题干意思为但是这个想法并没有马上出现在我身上 。 him他 。 me 我 。 her她 。 it它 。这里 me 指的是者自己 。 故选 B。 42.考查形容词 。 根据题干 For the first two years in New York I was really_ having to study in three schools 在纽约的头两年我是真的 必须在三所学校学习 。 可推知我是真的迷惑的 。 interested 感兴趣的 。 happy高兴的 。 los
30、t迷惑的 . confident自信的 。 故选 C。 43.考查动词 。 根据题干 For the first two years in New York I was really lost having to study in three schools and I _most of my time learning the English language. 在纽约的头两年我是真的迷惑的 必须在三所学校学习 。 可推知我花了我大部分的时间学习英语 。 spend sometime doing sth.花时间做某事，是固定搭配 。 wasted浪费 。 used用 。 paid支付 。 故
31、选 B。 44.考查副词 。 根据上文 I spent most of my time learning the English language.我花了我大部分的时间学习英语 。 下文 Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.有时候我不知道我是谁或者我应该成为什么 。 可推知题干意为我几乎没有任何时间玩 。 hardly几乎不 。 hard困难地 。 nearly差不多 。 always总是 。 故选 A。 45.考查动词 。 根据下文 things became even harder for me. It
32、 took me some time to get used to my stepfather.一切对我来说变得更加困难了 。 我花了一些时间来适应我的继父 。 returned归来 。 left离开 。 noticed注意 。 remarried再婚 。 结合选项，可知应该是妈妈再婚一切对我来说变得更加困难了 。 其他选项都不符 。 故选 D。 46.考查词组 。 根据题干 It took me _ to get used to my stepfather.后半句习惯我的继父 。some times好几次 。 some money一些钱 。 some words一些话 。 some time
33、一段时间 。 结合选项可知题干意思应为我习惯我的继父花了一段时间 。 故选 D。 47.考查形容词 。 根据题干后半句 saw no end to the hard times.看到 “ 困难时期 ” 没有尽头 。 可推知我经常难过 。 satisfied感到满意的 。 sad难过的 。 optimistic乐观的 。 glad高兴的 。结合选项故选 B。 48.考查副词 。 根据上文 I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.自从我比家里任何人英语
34、都好我必须为家庭做很多事情 。 题干things got better and better later 事情变得越来越好 。 结合选项 Especially尤其 。 Unfortunately不幸地 。 Immediately 直接地 。 Luckily 幸运地 。 可知应该是幸运的是，事情变得越来越好 。故选 D。 49.考查词组 。 根据题干 Luckily things got better and better later and almost all common troubles_ at last. 幸运的是，事情变得越来越好后来几乎所有常见的问题都 结合选项went away离
35、开 。 went up上升 。 went along前进 。 went over 越过 。 可知应该是后来几乎所有常见的问题都离开了 。 故选 A。 50.考查连词 。 根据上文 From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end.从这些经验中我学到了一个重要的规则：最后肯定会有好事发生 。 可推知题干 。 _you do not give up， and just wait a little!意思为当你不放弃时，稍等一下！ to 到 。
36、before 在 之前 。 when 什么时候 。 Unless 除非 。 可知只有 C符合题意 。 故选 C。 答案： 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 六、综合阅读 第一节：阅读 A、 B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 。 A 51. Autumn de Forest is especially good at _. A. selling B. teaching C. acting D. p
37、ainting 52. How long has Autumn de Forest painted? A. About 5 years. B. About 16 years. C. About 11 years. D. About 17 years. 53. What is Wu Yishu? A. A painter. B. A student. C. An actress. D. A model. 54. Why could Wu Yishu win the competition? A. Because she paid little attention to the result. B
38、. Because she recited the most poems. C. Because she looked at sand pictures carefully. D. Because of her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works. 55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Wu Yishu doesnt care much about her competition result. B. Autumn de Forest never goes to school but s
39、tudies at home. C. Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu. D. Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition. 解析： 51.细节题，结合 Autumn de Forest has been painting since she was five， and she is really good at it可知擅长画画，故选 D。 52.推理题，结合 She was born on December 27， 2001. 可知是 2017 2001=16岁，结合A
40、utumn de Forest has been painting since she was five 可知五岁的时候开始画画，也就是画了16 5=11年，故选 C。 53.细节题，结合 Wu Yishu， a high school student in Shanghai可知是学生，故选 B。 54.细节题，结 合 with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works， won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference可知是因为丰富的古代文化和著作的知识，故选 D。 55.推理题 。
41、 结合 She was born on December 27， 2001. 可知 Autumn de Forest 是2017 2001=16岁，结合 A 17 year old girl可知武亦姝是十七岁，不是同龄人，故选 C。 答案： 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C B Wechat is popular among us， but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽） you on it， does it mean youve made him or her angry? It depends. Maybe you hav
42、e just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example， the questions are those like how are u? what are u doing? do u love me? too often. You know， people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time. Another possible reason may be that youve sent so
43、mething unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle， and I hate it quite much. Some people delete the ones name from friends list because they no longer want to see it （
44、 maybe ex boyfriend or ex girlfriend） and they dont want the one to see their Moments（动态） on WeChat （ maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they dont want to share with him or her. ） So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好）， and the reasons a per
45、son gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you， and to find out how you can make up for the case. 56. From paragraph 3， we can know if you
46、are blocked that is because _. A. you are asking too many boring questions B. your friend is angry C. your friend doesnt like answering questions D. your friend has no time to reply 57. The underlined word flake in the passage probably means _. A. 令人喜爱的 B. 真实的 C. 完美的 D. 假冒的 58. In paragraph 5， the u
47、nderlined word it refers to _. A. the goods B. the name C. the private life D. the friend circle 59. _ causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage. A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Friend Circle B. Why Are You Blocked? C. A Popular Way of Communication D. How to Make Your Friend Satisfied. 解析： 56.推理判断题，文中提到 You know， people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time 如果长时间回答许多无聊的问题，人们会厌烦，由此确定选择 A。 57.词义猜测题，文中提到 I hate it quite much非常讨厌这些，因为是讨厌，所以应该是不好的东西
