2017年湖南省益阳市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2017 年湖南省益阳市中考真题英语 二、 II. 知识运用(两个部分,计 20 分) A)选择填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。 21. ( 1 分) I bought _ useful dictionary yesterday. _dictionary is very cheap. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The 解析: 根据空格后 useful dictionary, useful 的音标是 jusfl,是以辅音音素开头的,表示一个时用 a,后文表示前面提到过的这本字典,是特指,用定冠词 the

2、,故选 B. 答案: B 22. ( 1 分) Is this your sons sweater? No, _ is on the chair behind the desk. A. hers B. yours C. his 解析: 考查物主代 词。 句意:这是你的儿子的毛衣吗?不,他的在桌子后面的椅子上 . 根据题干 Is this your sons sweater? No, _ is on the chair behind the desk. 可知 your sons,你的儿子,是男性,所以用 his,指的是他的毛衣,即这是你的儿子的毛衣吗?不,他的在桌子后面的椅子上 . 故选 C.

3、答案: C. 23. ( 1 分) Which of the two subjects do you like, P. E. or music? _. They are really interesting. A. Neither B. Both C. None 解析: neither 意思是 两者都不 ; both 意思是 两者都 ; none 意思是 三者或三者意思都不. 根据 P. E. or music体育和音乐,因此可知要从两者之间进行选择,又根据 They are really interesting他们确实都很有趣 . 因此可知这句话的意思是 体育和音乐,这两个科目你更喜欢哪一个

4、?两个都喜欢,他们确实都很有趣 . 综上所述,故选 B. 答案: B. 24. ( 1 分) I didnt realize he was a famous scientist _ you told me. A. until B. because C. since 解析: 根据句子结构 I didnt realize he was a famous scientist _ you told me,本题考查固定句式 notuntil 直到 才,其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语动词是终止性动词,应采用notuntil 结构,意为 到 时候才 ,结合选择,故选 A. 答案: A 25. ( 1 分) I

5、ts necessary for you _the classroom clean, class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 解析: A. keep 动词原形; B. keeping 动名词或者现在分词; C. to keep 动词不定式 . 在 it is+形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中 it 代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选 C. 答案: C. 26. ( 1 分) The number of people in the city _ about seven million now. A. are B. has C. is 解析:

6、 考查系动 词。 句意:现在城市里人口的数量大约是七百万人 . The number of 的数量,谓语动词用单数 . 根据题干 The number of people in the city _ about seven million now. 可知现在城市里人口的数量大约是七百万人 . 故选 C. 答案: C. 27. ( 1 分) If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _ in a few days. A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest 解析: 根据 If more pe

7、ople give up driving cars, the air will get much,这是由 if 引导的主将从现的句子,意思是如果更多人放弃开车的话,那么空气就会在几天内变得, get 是一个系动词,后加形容词,同时空格前被 much 修饰,故用形容词的比较级,故选 B. 答案: B 28. ( 1 分) The school sports meeting will be_ because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put on C. put off 解析: put up 张贴; put on 穿上; put off 推迟 . 根据 The

8、school sports meeting will be_ because of the heavy rain,可知由于大雨,学校运动会将 举行 . 根据 because of the heavy rain,可知由于有大雨,可以推知学校运动会将延期举行,所以用 put off. 故选 C. 答案: C. 29. ( 1 分) I wonder if Tom_ this afternoon. Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he_. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes 解析

9、: 根据 I wonder if Tom_ this afternoon,可知这里 if 引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合 this afternoon 故用一般将来时 will+动词原形,再根据 I will tell you as soon as he,这里考查 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语 he,动词用第三人称单数形式 . 故选 A. 答案: A. 30. ( 1 分) Could you please tell me _? A. how old are you B. when he will come back C. wh

10、ere is he from 解析: 根据 Could you please tell me?再结合选项,可知 Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语 +谓语,所以排除 AC. 选项 B 是陈述句语序,符合宾语从句的语序要求,故选: B. 答案: B. B)完形填空(共 1 小题,计 10 分)通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通顺 . 31. ( 10 分) Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thi

11、rteen( 31) _old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a( n)( 32) _ school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I didnt know anyone in my class. I was very lonely( 33) _I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I( 34) _ talk to anyone

12、 about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to( 35) _me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking( 36) _with each other. At that moment,( 37) _came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned

13、back. He looked( 38)_me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my( 39) _. Thanks to the( 40) _. I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is w

14、hat you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back. 31. A. weeks B. months C. years 解析: 考查名 词。 A 星期 . B 月份 . C 年 . 根据第一行 I also came to a( n) school 我也来一所 学校 . 可知应该是 13 岁, years old 岁 ,用 years 年 . 选 C. 答案: C 32. A. old B. new C. open 解析: 考查形容 词。 A 老的 . B 新的 . C 开着的 . 根据上句 my father fo

15、und a job in the city. So my family moved there 我父亲在城里找到了一份工作,所以我的家人搬到了那里 . 可知,应该是 新 学校,用 new,选 B. 答案: B 33. A. because B. before C. after 解析: 考查连 词。 A 因为 . B 在 之前 . C 在 之后 . 根据前后句 I was very lonely 我很孤独 . I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. 我害怕和同学交朋友 . 可知,表示因果关系,用 because 因为 . 选 A. 答案:

16、 A 34. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt 解析: 考查情态动 词。 A 不能 . B 不允许 . C 不需要 . 结合语境 我 _和任何人谈论我的问题,我也不想让父母 我 . ,可知,没有朋友,应该是 couldnt 不能 . 选 A. 答案: A 35. A. talk to B. ask for C. worry about 解析: 考查搭配 . A 同(某人)谈话 . B 请求 . C 担心 . 根据句意 我不想和任何人谈论我的问题,我也不想让父母 _我 . ,可知,应该是 担心 ,用 worry about. 选 C. 答案: C 36. A. hap

17、pily B. unhappily C. loudly 解析: 考查副 词。 A 高兴地 . B 不高兴地 . C 大声地 . 根据句意 当我的同学们相互 _谈话时我和平常一样不高兴地坐在桌子旁边 . ,可知应该是 高兴地 ,用 happily,选 A. 答案: A 37. A. a girl B. a boy C. a friend 解析: 考查名 词。 A 一个女孩 . B 一个男孩 . C 一个朋友 . 根据下句 I didnt know who he was我不知道他是谁 . 可知,应该是 a boy 一个男孩,选 B. 答案: B 38. A. into B. like C. at

18、解析: 考查介 词。 A 进入 中 . B 像 . C 在 look at 看,固定搭配 . 句意是他看着我,笑了 . 用at,选 C. 答案: C 39. A. family B. class C. city 解析: 考查名 词。 A 家庭 . B 班级 . C 城市 . 根据上句 I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. 我开始和其他同学交谈,交了朋友 . 可知,应该是在我的 班级 里,用 class,选 B. 答案: B 40. A. sadness B. life C. smile. 解析: 考查名 词。

19、 A 忧伤 . B 生活 . C 微笑 . 根据后面 I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back. 我已经开始了新的生活,现在,我相信这个世界就是你想象的那样 . 对世界微笑,它会对你报以微笑 . 可知,应是感谢 微笑 ,用 smile,选 C. 答案: C 三、 III. 阅读技能(共两个部分, 计 40 分) A)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳

20、答 案。 (共 3 小题,计 30 分) 41. ( 10 分) Yunmeng Water Park Ticket Price: 80 yuan on weekdays 100 yuan on weekends Opening Time: 10: 00 a. m. 3: 00p. m. Tel: 8595885 Volunteers Wanted Can you speak English well? Can you work hard? Do you know much about Beijing?Do you want to work as volunteers? Age: 20 50

21、Please call: 8951568 Found A sports bag. Its black. There is a basketball, a pair of sports shoes in it. Come to Classroom 201. Tel: 3215535 Movies in Dadi Cinema Today Titanic: 8: 00 a. m. 10: 00 a. m. Spider Man: 2: 00 p. m. 4: 00 p. m. Kung Fu Panda: 6: 00 p. m. 8: 00 p. m. Ticket price:¥ 25 Book

22、ing office: 8601002 41. If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park, you can go there on . A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据表格一句子 Ticket Price: 80 yuan on weekdays, 100 yuan on weekends. 票价:工作日, 80 元,周末 100 元,可知如果你想在云梦水上公园花更少的钱,你可以在 周一去 . 故选 A. 答案: A 42. The owner of the sports

23、bag may be good at playing_. A. baseball B. volleyball C. basketball 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据表格三句子 There is a basketball, a pair of sports shoes in it. 有一个篮球,一双运动鞋在里面 . 可知运动包的主人可能擅长打篮球 . 故选 C. 答案: C 43. Tom wants to be a volunteer, he should call_. A.8601002 B.8951568 C.8595885 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据表格二句子 Volunteers

24、Wanted: Please call: 8951568. 可知汤姆想成为一个志愿者,他应该打电话 8951568. 故选 B. 答案: B 44. Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks_ well. A. French B. Chinese C. English 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据表格二句子 Volunteers Wanted: Can you speak English well?你会说英语吗?可知林涛可以做志愿者,因为他英语说得很好 . 故选 C. 答案: C 45. Mr. Brown wont be free until

25、4: 30 p. m. Which movie can he see? _ A. Spider Man. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Titanic. 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据表格四句子 Titanic: 8: 00 a. m. 10: 00 a. m. Spider Man: 2:00 p. m. 4: 00 p. m. Kung Fu Panda: 6: 00 p. m. 8: 00 p. m. 可知布朗先生直到下文 4:30 才有时间,所以只能看功夫熊猫 . 故选 B. 答案: B 46. ( 10 分) Last Saturday afternoon, my frie

26、nd Mr. Li took his two little boys to play tennis. He walked up to the young man at the ticket office and asked, How much is it to get in? The young man answered, 3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than six. We let them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they? Mr. Li sai

27、d, Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven, so I think I should pay 6yuan. The man at the ticket office said, Hey, you are too honest. You can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is six. I dont know the difference. Mr. Li said, Yes, that may be true, but the kids know the differenc

28、e. When ethics(道德规范) are more important than ever before, make sure you set a good example(榜样) for everyone you work and live with. 46. What did Mr. Li and his sons want to do? A. To play tennis. B. To do some shopping. C. To go fishing. 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据第一段句子 my friend Mr. Li took his two little boys

29、to play tennis. 我的朋友李先生带着他的两个小男孩去打网球 . 可知带着他的儿子想去打网球 . 故选 A. 答案: A 47. If Mr. Liu and Mrs. Liu take their 3 year old son and 10 year old daughter to play tennis, how much should they pay? A.6 yuan. B.9 yuan. C.12 yuan. 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据第二段句子 3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than six.

30、We let them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they? Mr. Li said, Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven, so I think I should pay 6 yuan. 可知成年人和六岁以上的孩子都是 3 元,刘先生夫妇和 3 岁的儿子, 10 岁的女儿,只需付三个人的钱,即 9 元 . 故选 B. 答案: B 48. Who do the wordsthe older onein paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)? A. Mr. Li. B. Li M

31、ing. C. Li Hua. 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据倒数第二段句子 Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven. 李明 6 岁和李华 7岁 . 和 you are too honest. You can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is six. 你太善良,你可以节省三元如果你告诉我较大的是六岁 . 可知指的是较大的孩子李华 . 故选 C. 答案: C 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Li wanted to save

32、 three yuan. B. We should set a good example for our children. C. The man at the ticket office wanted Mr. Li to pay 9 yuan. 解析: 细节判断 题。 根据最后一段句子 but the kids know the difference. 但孩子们知道其中的差别 . 和 When ethics(道德规范) are more important than ever before, make sure you set a good example(榜样) for everyone

33、you work and live with. 当道德比以往任何时候都重要时,确保你树立了一个好榜样对你的工作和生活中的每一个人 . 可知我们应该为我们的孩子树立一个好榜样 . 故选 B. 答案: B 50. Whats the best title(标题) of this passage? A. Playing Tennis Is Interesting B. A Father and His Two Sons C. What You Are Is as Important as What You Do. 解析: 主旨归 纳 题。 根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子 When ethics(道

34、德规范) are more important than ever before, make sure you set a good example(榜样) for everyone you work and live with. 当道德比以往任何时候都重要时,确保你树立了一个好榜样对你的工作和生活中的每一个人 . 可知你是谁和你做什么一样重要,故选 C. 答案: C 51. ( 10 分) Do you like traveling? Here is some advice. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on lo

35、ng journeys. Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防晒霜) and sunglasses. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a t

36、rain station. There are often thieves there. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money. If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport, Whatever you do, dont lose it! 51. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, yo

37、u should take _with you. A. some fruit and drinks B. warm clothes and sports shoes C. sunglasses and sunblocks 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据第四行句子 If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun block(防晒霜) and sunglasses. 如果我们去一个阳光明媚的地方,我们要记得带着防晒霜和太阳镜 . 可知如果你在夏天去海南岛旅游,你应该带着防晒霜和太阳镜 . 故选 C. 答案: C 52. Acc

38、ording to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) . A. reading a good book B. taking a camera C. listening to music 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据第三行句子 Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. 坐火车或汽车去旅行可能会比较无聊,因此我们可以带一本好书来读 . 可知读一本好书是个好方法 . 故选 A. 答案: A 53. You mus

39、t always_ because there are often thieves at some busy places. A. put your things down B. look after your things well C. take few things with you 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据第六行句子 Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!如果我们去人多的地方,我们要小心看 好自己的

40、东西,因为可能会有小偷 . 可知你必须看好你的东西 . 故选 B. 答案: B 54. If a student shows_ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling. A. his things B. his passport C. his student card 解析: 细节理解 题。 根据倒数第二行句子 Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your s

41、tudent card with you. 对于学生很多国家都有比较低的价格,因此外出时要带着学生证 . 可知出示学生证 . 故选 C. 答案: C 55. The underlined wordcapturein this passage means_. A. 感受 B. 拍摄 C. 控制 . 解析: 词义猜测 题。 根 据上下文 Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. 总是带着照相机去记录旅途中特殊的时刻 . 可知结合选项,由本句中的 camera 照相机我们可以猜到, capture 应该是拍摄的意思

42、 . 故选 B. 答案: B B)回答问题(共 5 小题,计 10 分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问 题。 56. ( 10 分) The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all

43、 day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much sma

44、ller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 56. Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time? 解析: 细节理解题,根据 But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time 但是它一次只能照在地球的一面上,故答案为 On only one side of the earth.

45、答案: On only one side of the earth. 57. Are the stars in the sky all day? 解析: 细节理解题,根据 The stars are in the sky all day 星星一整天都在天空,故答案为 Yes,they are. 答案: Yes, they are. 58. When are the stars bright enough to see? 解析: 细节理解题,根据 When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see

46、. 当夜晚降临,没有太阳光亮了,星星就足够光亮到可以看到,故答案为 At night. 答案: At night. 59. How do big things look when they are far away? 解析: 细节理解题,根据 Big things look much smaller when they are far away. 大的物体离得远,看起来就会小多了,故答案为 Much smaller. 答案: Much smaller. 60. Why does the sun look bigger than other stars? 解析: 细节理解题,根据 The sun

47、 is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 太阳离地球比其他星星近,所以它看起来比较大,故答案为 Because it is closer to the earth than other stars. 答案: Because it is closer to the earth than other stars. 四、 IV. 写作技能(三个部分,共 1 小题和一篇作文,计 35 分) A)摘录要点(共 1 小题,计 10 分)阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单 词。 61. ( 10 分) Paper Cutting and Sky Lanterns Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. Paper cutting is difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers,animals and things about Chinese history. During t

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