1、2017年湖南省衡阳市中考模拟联考试题英语 本卷共三大题 75小题，共计 120分，时量 120分钟 听力技能 (25分 )（略） 阅读技能（共五个部分， 30小题，计 50分） （ A） 完形填空 。 Everyone has a beautiful memory 1 school that is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave 2 . Some schools try to stop students puppy love in different ways. Anythin
2、g about “love” relationship is not 3 . For example, a middle school in Fuan, Fujian Province forbids(禁止 ) boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time;a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets 4 that boys and girls should meet in bright places with a
3、t least 5 other classmates, and 5 they meet in private they will be asked to go home with 6 for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province 7 everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex(异性 ). It also forbids students to
4、help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44cm” distance between boys and girls. Some students are not 8 with such rules. “Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat in? Its not using bathrooms!” Some people 9 care about the intelligence development of the students s
5、ay that they should be more creative with fewer rules. For this, Id like to say that middle school students are going through puberty(青春期 ). Its normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules
6、and asking the students to 10 . 1. A. about B. to C. from 2. A. for B. behind C. with 3. A. forbidden B. stopped C. allowed 4. A. rules B. rulers C. goals 5. A. where B. what C. if 6. A. students B. parents C. teachers 7. A. forbids B. allows C. encourages 8. A. serious B. careful C. satisfied 9. A.
7、 which B. whom C. who 10. A. follow B. get C. become 解析： 1.考查介词及语境的理解。 A. about 关于； B. to向； C. from自，从；句意：每个人有一个很难忘记的关于学校的美丽回忆。 memory about school关于学校的回忆，故选 A。 2.考查 介词及语境的理解。 A. for 为了； B. behind 在 后面； C. with用；句意：在许多事情中，关系是最难丢弃的。 leave for动身去某地， leave behind留下，丢弃。结合句意，表示难以丢弃的，故选 B。 3.考查动词及语境的理解。 A
8、. forbidden禁止； B. stopped停止； C. allowed允许；句意：关于“恋爱”的关系的任何事情是不被允许的。根据 For example, a middle school in Fuan, Fujian Province forbids(禁止 ) boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time.可知男孩和女孩之间的恋爱关系是被禁止的，是不被允许的，故选 C。 4.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. rules 规则； B. rulers 尺子；
9、 C. goals目标；句意：河南省洛河的一所中学制定了规则，男生和女生应该在明亮的地方见面，至少有五位同学在场。结合句意，此处表示学校制定的规则，故选 A。 5.考查代词和连词及语境的理解。 A. where 哪里； B. what 什么； C. if如果；句意：如果他们私自见面，他们将被要求和父母回家待一周多，甚至被劝退学。 If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时，故选 C。 6.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. students 学生； B. parents 父母； C. teachers老师；句意：如果他们私自见面，他们将被要求和父母回家待一周多，甚至被劝退学。根据 they
10、 will be asked to go home可知要求回家，应 和父母一起，故选 B。 7.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. forbids 禁止； B. allows 允许； C. encourages鼓励；句意：山东济南的一所中学禁止每个学生向异性送食物和礼物或者从接受它们。根据后文的It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44cm” distance between boys and girls.可知此处表示学生和异性接触，故选 A。 8.考查形容词及语境的
11、理解。 A. serious 严肃的； B. careful 认真的； C. satisfied满意的；句意：有些学生不满意这样的规则。根据后文的 “Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat in?可知此处学生对这样的规则提出异议，故此处表示不满意这样的规则，be satisfied with对 满意，故选 C。 9.考查代词及语境的理解。 A. which 哪一个，引导定语从句修饰事物； B. whom 谁，引导定语从句修饰人，作宾语； C. who 谁，引导定语从句修饰人，做主语；句意：关心学生智力发展的一些人说
12、他们应该用更少的规则，更有创新性。此处修饰 people 的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词 who，故选 C。 10.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. follow 遵守； B. get 得到； C. become变得；句意：学校应该提供正确的指导和教育，而不是给出简单而且粗暴的规则，要求学生去遵守。根据giving simple and cruel rules可知学校制定的规则，要求学生去遵守故选 A。 答案： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A （ B） 阅读下面文章，判断正（ T）误（ F）。 (共 5题，计 10分 ) In
13、China, two-child policy(政策 ) has come out. Thats to say, China now allows two children for each family. However, different people have different opinions about it. Some parents are willing to have a second child as soon as possible. They think the second baby is a gift for themselves. One child will
14、 feel lonely when his parents go out for work. Two kids will help each other and share happiness and sadness together. In Chinese tradition, the old people wouldnt like to spend their later life in the old peoples home. After the second baby grows up, he will be able to share the pressure of looking
15、 after his old parents. China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. Two-child policy will improve the balanced (平衡的 ) development of population. However, other parents refuse the second child because they have some worries. For example, they cant afford the cost of education.
16、 They also worry that their two children wont get along with one another. Maybe the young people cant find jobs easily in the future. For our country, perhaps the policy will lead to the house and population problems. In a word, more and more families will have a second child. Do you mind having a b
17、rother or a sister? 11. China now doesnt allow two children for each family. 12. Some parents would like to have a second kid. 13. In Chinese tradition, the old people want to spend their later life in the old peoples home. 14. Other parents would like to have a second child because they have no wor
18、ries. 15. Other parents dont want a second kid because of the high cost of education. 解析： 11.根据 Thats to say, China now allows two children for each family.可知在中国现在允 许每个家庭生两个孩子，故此处与原文不符，故为 F。 12.根据 Some parents are willing to have a second child as soon as possible.可知有些父母想要有第二个孩子，故此处与原文一致，故为 T。 13.根据
19、 In Chinese tradition, the old people wouldnt like to spend their later life in the old peoples home.可知在中国的传统中，老人们不愿意在老年人之家度过他们的晚年，故此处与原文不符，故为 F。 14.根据 However, other parents refuse the second child because they have some worries.可知其他一些父母不想要第二个孩子，因为他们有一些担心，故此处与原文不符，故为 F。 15.根据 However, other parents
20、 refuse the second child because they have some worries. For example, they cant afford the cost of education.可知其他一些父母不想要第二个孩子，是因为教育的高成本，此处与原文一致，故选 T。 答案： 11. F 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T （ C） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题（共 5小题，计 10分） Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the car
21、were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be different. The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow
22、Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of him. He likes the feeling of being the same. Mr Perkin parked(停车 ) his car in a big car-park(停车场 )
23、near his office, and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five oclock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didnt like. So he stopped. Time wen
24、t by. Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow. Beta 400s in the car-park. After he got back home, he felt frustrated and thought to himself that maybe being different is not so bad. 16. Did Mr Perkin like to be different? _ 17. What did Mr Perkin buy the following w
25、eek? _ 18. What did Mr Perkin think of his new car? _ 19. Why did Mr Perkin have to wait nearly two hours? _ 20. How did he feel after he arrived home? _ 解析： 16.根据 Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things 可知 Perkin先生总是和别人做一样的事情，故
26、此处用否定回答，故为 No,he didnt. 17.根据 The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s.可知在第二周 Perkin先生买了一辆新的，鲜黄色的 Beta400s，故此处为 A new, bright yellow Beta 400s. 18.根据 He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day.可知 Perkin先生非常满意他新车，故此处为 He was satisfied with it 。 19.根
27、据 But when he came back at five oclock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which car was his.可知因为停车场里有那么多辆鲜黄色的汽车，他不知道哪一辆是他的，所以他等了几乎两个小时，故此处为 He did not know which car was his./He couldnt find his car. 20.根据 After he got back home, he felt frustrated and t
28、hought to himself that maybe being different is not so bad.可知他到家后感到沮丧，故此处为 He felt frustrated. 答案： 16. No,he didnt. 17. A new, bright yellow Beta 400s. 18. He was satisfied with it. 19. He did not know which car was his./He couldnt find his car. 20. He felt frustrated. (D) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最
29、佳选项 。 （共 5小题，计 10分） Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so all constructed boats and left. Except for Love. Love was the only one
30、 who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help. Richnesswas passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said, Richness, can you take me with you?Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.
31、There is no place here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. Vanity, please help me!I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat, Vanity answered. Sadness was close by so Love asked, Sadness, let me go with you.Oh . . . Love, I am so sad
32、 that I need to be by myself!Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, Come, Love, I will take you. It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they ar
33、rived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, Who helped me?It was Time, Knowledge answered.Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me?Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is capable of understa
34、nding how valuable Love is. 21. Who stayed on the island? A. Richness B. Vanity C. Love 22. Which of the following is not wrong? A. Nobody helped Love in the end B. There is a lot of gold and silver in Richness boat. C. Happiness refused Love because she is afraid to damage her boat. 23. Why did all
35、 the feelings construct boats and leave? A. Because they wanted to go to a new island. B. Because it was announced that the island would sink C. Because love would like to be alone . 24. The underlined sentence “Realizing how much was owed the elder” most probably means_ A. Love was very happy that
36、someone helped him. B. Love wanted to thank the one who helped him C. Love was sad because he didnt know who helped him 25. What can we mainly know from the passage? A. All the feelings are not friendly except Time. B. Knowledge is the smartest one of all . C. Only Time is capable of understanding h
37、ow valuable Love is. 解 析： 21.细节理解题。根据 Love was the only one who stayed.可知爱待在岛上。故选 A。 22.细节理解题。根据 Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.可知财富的船上有很多金银，故选 C。 23.细节理解题。根据 One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so all constructed boats an
38、d left.可知因为人们宣布，小岛将沉没，于是所有的情感都建造了船只，离开了。故选 B。 24.词义猜测题。根据 When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way.可知这位老者救了爱，故选 A。 25.推理判断题。根据 Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.可知只有时间能够理解爱是多么有价值，也就是说经过一段时间后 人们会认识到爱的重要性。故选 C。 答案： 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C (E) 阅读短
39、文，从每小题所给 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共 5小题，计 10分） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体 ) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角 ) and a long moustache (胡子 ). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Ch
40、inese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人 ) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese s
41、ayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping ones child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some fam
42、ous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have
43、different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon in 1976. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the vi
44、ews on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize? A. Strength and good luck. B. Chinese sayings and idioms. C. Traditional festivals. 27. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping
45、ones child will become a dragon. ” means in Chinese. A.龙马精神 B.龙飞凤舞 C.望子成龙 28. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? He may be _. A. creative, confident, brave and powerful B. creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered C. lovely, confident, brave and quick-temper
46、ed 29. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A. 1988. B. 1998. C. 2008. 30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dragons are real animals. B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be
47、 successful. 解析： 26.细节理解题。根据 The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and goodluck.可 知中国龙象征着力量和好运，故选 C。 27.词义猜测题。根据 which means hoping he or she will be successful.可知此处表示希望自己的孩子会成功，因此是望子成龙的意思，故选 C。 28.细节理解题。根据 It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They
48、 are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.可知龙年出生的人具有一定的特征。他们富有创造力，自信，勇敢，脾气暴躁。故选 B。 29.推理判断题。根据 These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon in 1976.可知每隔十二年有一个龙年， 1976年是龙年， 1976+12=1988,因为 1988年是龙年，故选 B。 30.细节理解题。根据 A number o
