2017年甘肃省白银市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2017年甘肃省白银市中考真题英语 二、语法与情景对话(共 25小题;每小题 1分,满分 25分) 阅读下列各题,从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 。 21. _moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 解析: 这道题考查定冠词 the 的用法,在世界上独一无二的名词前要加定冠词 the。 句中 moon为世界上独一无二的名词,它的前面要加定冠词 the,故答案为 C。 答案: C 22. It depends on my _decision the mother said and looked at her

2、two sons. A. children B. childrens C. child D. childs 解析: 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格 。 结合 two sons可知是复数, decision是名词,前面用名词所有格 childrens,故答案是 B。 答案: B 23. Look at the picture on the right! Mom is _. A. watering the flowers B. doing some shopping C. drawing flowers D.

3、cooking 解析: 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是 现在 ,动作目前的状态是 正在进行中 。 结合图片可知妈妈正在浇花 water the flowers,表达的是现在进行的事情用现在进行时 be + doing,故答案是 A。 答案: A 24. Did you do the homework_? A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 解析: 考查反身代词,通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己注意反身代词的变法,结合语境选择合适形式 。 根据 Did you do the homework,

4、可知 你自己做的家庭作业吗?这里强调是自己做的吗,应该用反身代词故选 B 答案: B 25. I wonder if these are Dannys glasses? They _ be Dannys He doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must C. mustnt D. can 解析: 本题考查了情态动词的用法 。 解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择 。 cant 不可能; must 一定;mustnt不可以; can能 。 根据 He doesnt wear glasses,可知他不戴眼镜,

5、所以他们不可能是Danny的眼镜 。 故选 A。 答案: A 26. Can anyone suggest _to go for lunch? A. why B. what C. who D. where 解析: 本题考查疑问副词,熟悉每个选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择 。 A是为什么,询问原因, B是什么,询问内容, C是谁, D是哪里,询问地点根据题干可知说话问去哪里吃午饭,故选择 D suggest表示建议 。 答案: D 27. There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoo

6、n. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 解析: there be表示有,结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时, there be的一般将来时 there will be或者 there is/are going to be, a basketball单数,故 is,故答案是 C。 答案: C 28. Let us move a little faster We do not have _ time left said the tour guide. A. few B. li

7、ttle C. many D. much 解析: A、 B 都表示几乎没有, A 修饰可数名词复数, B 修饰不可数名词 。 CD 都表示许多, C修饰可数名词复数, D修饰不可数名词根据题干可知导游让快一点,因为剩下的时间不多了, time是不可数名词,故选择 D。 答案: D 29. Boys and girl, _learning and have fun! A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 解析: 这里是祈使句,动词原形开头,故 keep, 故选 A。 答案: A 30. Do you think its going to rain this

8、afternoon? _ Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A. I hope not. B. I expect so. C. Yes, it was. D. No, I wont. 解析: A.我希望不要; B.我期待这样; C.回答语法错误; D.回答语法错误 。 根据 Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon可知,他不希望下雨故 A选项符合语境,答案为 A。 答案: A 31. The boy likes planes very muc

9、h and he often goes to see planes land and_. A. take care of B. take off C. take after D. take down 解析:结合 see planes land and可知 and连接的两个动词原形短语, land着陆, take off起飞, take care of照顾, take after长得像, take down记下,故答案是 B。 答案: B 32. Do you know_? Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

10、 A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics B. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics C. when will be the next Winter Olympics D. where will be the next Winter Olympics 解析: know后加宾语从句,引导词 +陈述句语序 。 故排除 A, C,和 D,结合下文 It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou可知上文是询问哪个城市故选 B。 答案: B 33 Our classma

11、tes are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams. _ exciting idea! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 解析:英语中的感叹句要有 what和 how来引导,其句型是: How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语 +其他 !以及 What+( a/an) +形容词 +可数名词 /不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他 !根据所给的单词,形容词是 exciting,名词是 idea可数名词单数,应用 what来感叹, exciting是以元音音素开头,故 an,故答案是 B。 答案

12、: B 34. _you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So 解析: A是如果,引导条件状语从句, B是除非,如果不,也引导条件状语从句 。 C是在 之前, D是所以根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它,句子前后是条件关系,故选择 A。 look after表示照顾、照料、看管 。 答案: A 35. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Cl

13、ass Four, which means _students in total A. 33 B. 25 C. 13 D. 12 解析:根据 There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means _students in total可知四班有十二个男生和十三个女生,共有 25名学生 。 这里是说四班有十二个男生和十三个女生,要求一共有几个学生,用 12+13=25解答故选 B。 答案: B 36. We _ TV from seven to nine last night A. were watching B.

14、will C. watched D. watch 解析:结合 from seven to nine last night可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时 was/were + doing,主语 we,故 were,故答案是 A。 答案: A 37. The whole family were _agreement about what they should do next. A. about B. of C. in D. on 解析:根据句意可知全家人一致同意他们接下来做什么,其中 in agreement 表示同意,故选择 C。 答案: C 38. The word rete

15、ll means to tell again; reuse means to use again; _probably means to play again A. replay B. misplay C. display D. interplay 解析:本题可根据排除法直接作出选择,题干 给出的三个单词都有 re前缀,那么四个选项中只有 A的前缀是 re,故选择 A A是重播、重放, B是失误, C是展示、陈列, D是相互作用,故根据题干可选择 A。 前缀 re表示再、又 。 答案: A 39. Its said that the year 2016 is the _ever. A. war

16、m B. warmth C. warmer D. warmest 解析:结合前后文和 the可知这里是表达最暖和的,故用最高级 warmest,故答案是 D。 答案: D 40 How is your secondhand computer? _, so good. A. As long B. So far C. So much D. As for 解析: A 组合错误; B 到目前为止; C 这么多; D 至于根据句意 你的二手电脑怎么样? _ 非常好 。 可知,只有 B符合语境,故答案为 B。 答案: B 41. _ have you stayed in this city? For mo

17、re than 10 years A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How old 解析:根据 For more than 10 years可知,此处在询问时间段 。 A 多远; B 多久之后;C 多长时间,询问时间段; D 多大 。 只有 C符合语境,故答案为 C。 答案: C 42. I passed my driving test yesterday Did you? _ A. Forget it! B. Congratulations! C. Thanks D. Dont worry! 解析:根据 I passed my driving tes

18、t yesterday可知,此处应对别人的好消息表示祝贺 。A 忘了它; B 恭喜你; C 谢谢; D 不要担心 。 只有 B符合语境,故答案为 B。 答案: B 43. I look forward _ you soon A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 解析: look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,故答案是 D。 答案: D 44. Which sound goes with the word burn? A. /bn/ B. /brn/ C. /b: n/ D. /br: n/ 解析: burn的音标是 b: n与

19、C项的音标一致,故选 C。 答案: C 45. What is the sentence pattern(句型 ) of the sentence Linda bought a book yesterday ? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC 解析: Linda是主语 S, buy是及物动词为 V即谓语,后加宾语 a book,故答案是 B。 答案: B 三、完形填空(共 1小题;每 空 1分,满分 10 分) 阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案 。 Grandmothers Problem There wa

20、s once a grandmother living in her grandsons house. The man loved 46 grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to 47 the rest of her life in a special hospital. Id like you to examine my grandmoth

21、er, he told a doctor, then let me know 48 you think she needs special care. All right, the doctor said, send her to me next Tuesday. Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor. She 49 in front of him and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was 50 . Theres

22、 51 with this woman, he thought I dont understand why her grandson has sent her to me Perhaps hes the one 52 needs special care. He decided to ask her one last question. Why do you think, he asked her, your grandson wants you 53 special care? I like hamburgers, she said The doctor laughed. I like ha

23、mburgers, too! You 54 ?the old woman said, Im so glad Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger 55 me. Ive got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom. 46. A. her B. she C. he D. his 47. A. spend B. cost C. took D. paid 48. A. because B. if C. so D. or 49. A. sat B. sang C. danced D. ate 50.

24、 A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. pleased 51. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 52. A. who B. which C. whose D. / 53. A. having B. have C. had D. to have 54. A. did B. will C. do D. are 55. A. without B. to C. with D. behind 解析: 46.考查代词辨析 。 A 和 D 是形容词性物主代词,修饰

25、名词, A 表示她的; D 表示他的 。 B 和 C 是主格代词,作主语, B 表示她, C 表示他此处修饰名词 grandmother,且指的是 the man的 grandmother,要选 D。 47.考查动词辨析 。 A 表示花费(时间,钱),主语为人; B 表示花费钱,主语为物; C表示花费时间,常用 it作形式主语; D表示支付,主语为人 。 此处的 her指的是 grandmother,要用 spend来表示花时间,选 A,句意为是时候让她在一个特别的医院里度过余生了 。 48.考查连词 。 A表示因为; B表示如果,是否; C表示所以; D表示否则 。 结合语境可知此处表示然后

26、让我知道你觉得她是否需要特别护理,选 B。 49.考查动词辨析 。 A表示坐; B表示唱歌; C表示跳舞; D表示吃 。 由 he asked her lots of questions与在医院这个场景可知此处表示的是她坐在他面前,选 A。 50.考查形容词辨析 。 A表示激动的; B表示吃惊的; C表示无聊的; D表示愉快的 。 由She answered them all可知此处表示的是这个医生感到吃惊,选 B。 51.考查固定搭配与对语境的理解 。 由 I dont understand why her grandson has sent her to me 和 She answered

27、 them all可知此处表示的是这个妇女没有问题,形容词要放在不定代词后,选 C。 52.考查定语从句 。 分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作 the one的宾语,从句中缺主语,且先行词 the one指的是人,要用 who来引导,选 A。 53.考查固定搭配 。 want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事,此处表示你的孙子想让你进行特别护理,要填 have的不定式形式,选 D。 54.考查时态 。 观察句子可知空格处在直接引语中,且由 Im so glad 可知时态是一般现在时,主语 you 是第二人称单数或复数,所以谓语动词要用原形, do 是原形,此处指的是上文提到的 l

28、ike,表示你喜欢?,选 C。 55.考 查介词辨析 。 A表示没有; B表示向; C表示有,和; D表示在 后 。 由 Ive got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom可知此处表示的是然后你得来我家和我一起吃汉堡,选 C。 答案: 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 四、阅读理解(共 2小题;每小题 10分,满分 20) A 阅读短文,根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误正确的选 A,错误的选 B。 A Familys Past Its important to lear

29、n about your familys history. You can pass it on to next generation(一代 人) . Someday, you can retell your familys stories. You will be a bridge from the past to the future. Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China. The time line shows what Lee found out a

30、bout her familys history. 56. When you know your familys past, you will be a bridge from the past to the future. _ 57. Lees family came from China in 1868. _ 58. Lees great grandfather was born in China. _ 59. Lees grandparents got married in 1960. _ 60. Lees family moved to Fresno in 2011. _ 解析: 56

31、.推理判断题,文中提到 Someday, you can retell your familys stories You will be a bridge from the past to the future 有一天你会记起你们家族的事情,并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁,由此判断此题正确 。 57.推理判断题,文中提到 My ancestors came from China我的祖先来自于中国,时间在1830年,由此判断此题错误 。 58.推理判断题,文中提到 My great grandfather was born in San Francisco我的太爷爷出生在旧金山,由此确定此题错误

32、。 59.推理判断题,文中提到 My grandparents got married爷爷奶奶结婚,时间显示 的是1960年,由此判断此题正确 。 60.推理判断题,文中提到 We moved to Fresno early this year今年早些时候搬到了Fresno,时间显示是 2011年,由此判断此题正确 。 答案: 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. A B ( 10分) 阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题 。 Using iPads to Make Learning Fun Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are th

33、e tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad. Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun. Scientists now know that we learn better when

34、we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序 ) that look like video games, but have strongeducational content One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的

35、) object, and then identify what it is The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it Teachers can even make their own questions The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and dont even realize how much they are learning! So the

36、 next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game, just remember they could do both at the same time! 61. What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage? A. An ipad. B. An English textbook. C. A pencil. D. A whiteboard. 62 What does the unde

37、rlined word tablet probably mean in Chinese in this passage? A.药片 B.掌上电脑 C.牌匾 D.桌子 63. Futaba is _. A. an old kind of classroom B. a new outdoor activity C. a new educational application D. a very old tool of teaching 64. How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time? A. 7. B. 6. C. 5

38、. D. 4. 65. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves. B. Futaba can only be used to teach languages. C. Teachers can make their own questions using. D. The writer thinks children can study and have fun playin

39、g games at the same time. 解析: 61.推理判断题,文中提到 But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad现在,你可以在你的列表上加上一个东西,那就是 iPad,由此可知选择 A。 62.词义猜测题,文中提到 an iPad,我们知道,这是一款苹果系列的掌上电脑,由此确定选择 B。 63.推理判断题,文中提到 The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages,or just about anything, and stud

40、ents love itFutaba是一款游戏,这款游戏可以教孩子英语、数学、外语和其他任何东西,由此确定选择 C。 64.推理判断题,文中提到 Futaba, game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的 ) object Futaba,是一款游戏,是四个小孩子一起去旋转一个物体,由此确 定是 4个孩子,选择 D。 65.推理判断题,文中提到 The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages,or just about anythi

41、ng, and students love it Futaba是一款游戏,这款游戏可以教孩子英语、数学、外语和其他任何东西,由此确定选择 B。 答案: 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. B 四、口语交际(共 5空;每空 1分,满分 5分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合(其中有两项为多余选项) Crum, is talking with his doctor. A is for Mr. Crum; B is for the doctor. B: Mr. Crum, please. A: Hello, doctor. B:How

42、 are you? A: Im Fine, thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking. B: Thats a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. 66. _ A: I started smoking when I was 22. Thats 25years ago. B: 67. _ A: Yes, Ive tried several times, but I always start smoking again. Now, my daug

43、hter has asked me to give it up, and I want to try again. 68. _ And I want to succeed this time. B: Well, lets see. Ill listen to your breathing, and do some tests. Have you got a cough? A: 69. _ And Im not fit. I get a lot of colds. B: Well, its really a good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes ma

44、ny illnesses, not only cancer. A: 70. _ B: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works, because you have other people to help you. 解析: 66.选句题 。 根据下句 I started smoking when I was 22我 22岁的时候开始 抽烟可知,上句应该是 你什么时候开始抽烟的? ,选 B。 67.选句题 。 根据下句 Yes, Ive tried several times, but I always start smo

45、king again.是的,我已经试过几次了,但我总是又开始抽烟了 。 可知,上句应该是 你试着放弃了吗? ,选 F。 68.选句题 。 根据上句 Now, my daughter has asked me to give it up, and I want to try again现在,我的女儿要求我戒烟,我想再试一次 。 可知,下句应该是 她担心我会得癌症 。 ,选 D。 69.选句题 。 根据上句 Have you got a cough?你咳嗽吗?可知,应该回答 是的,我有 。,选 A。 70.选句题 。 根据下句 One thing you can do is to join a g

46、roup That often works, because you have other people to help you.你能做的一件事就是加入一个小组,这经常有效,因为你有其 他人来帮助你 。 可知,上句应该是 我怎么能戒掉呢? ,选 G。 答案: 66. B 67. F 68. D 69. A 70. G 五、词汇考查(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分) 根据句意,用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空 。 71. Its difficult to be _(friend) with everyone. 解析:根据 be _ with sb.可知,此处可用形容词短语 be frie

47、ndly with sb.与某人友好相处 。 故答案为 friendly。 答案: friendly 72. Be quiet! The patients _(sleep). 解析:根据 Be quiet!可知,此处意为 病人正在睡觉 。 ,这句话时态为现在进行时 。现在进行时的构成为 am/is/are+现在分词 ,因主语 patients为复数,故答案为 are sleeping。 答案: are sleeping 73. The boy got the _(one) place in the singing competition. 解析:根据现有句子和提示词可知,这句话句意为 这个男孩儿在唱歌比赛中得了第一名 。 ,再结合 定冠词 the可知,此处应填词语为序数词,故答案为 first。 答案: first 74. The girl expected all her classmates _(come) to her party. 解析:通过分析句子可知,句中使用了

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