1、 1 2017年贵州省黔东南州高三下学期高考模拟试题英语 第 I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Window Cleaning Available Professional traditional method only (mop and blade)! Cleaning glass for over 10 years! Prices start from 3.50 to 7.00. Disabled discounts available!
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6、age and extra Indian head massage will cost you _. A. 45 B. 80 C. 70 D. 35 3. Which advertisement can provide service to improve academic performance? A. Smart Home. B. Window Cleaning Available. C. Year 2-6 Math And English Tutoring. D. Healing, Balance And Relaxing Massage Therapies. 4. In which s
7、ection on the website will you see such ads? A. Education. 2 B. Entertainment. C. Household Cleaning. D. Services. 1.细节理解题。第二个广告信息提供的是家务助理服务 home assistant services, including pre move-in and post renovation cleaning, pest control, air-conditioning maintenance and deep cleaning services.可知，这项服务其中含有深
8、层清洁服务，电话为 Phone: 08825 378451，故选 D。 2.细节理解题 。根据第三个服务的价格信息 Hot stone massage 35 / hour Special offer! Add the Indian head massage for only extra 10.可知，两个小时的价格是 35*2+10=80，故选B。 3.推理判断题。通读这四个广告可看出，第四个 2-6年级数学及英语辅导可以提高学业表现，故选 C。 4. 推理判断题。文章给我们介绍了四个服务信息，第一个是清洁玻璃；第二个是家务助理服务；第三个是愈合，平衡和放松的推拿，按摩服务；第四个是辅导 2-6
9、年级的 数学和英语。故最可能在网站的服务部分看到这些信息，故选 D。 答案： 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D B As I walked into the drugstore to pick up a roll of toilet paper and cat food the week of Halloween, I found myself being stared down by an oversized Rudolph doll. His eye expression aroused a swell of anxiety within me. This is not becaus
10、e I have an irrational fear of dolls. The red nose is a mocking reminder that for those of us who are members of dysfunctional(功能失调的 ) families, the most wonderful and challenging time of year is upon us. The issue isnt that the holiday season brings a new, once-a-year, unpleasant feeling. Rather, t
11、his time of year enlarges the most complicated, sensitive area of my life: family. Over the past several months, certain situations have left me emotionally raw when dealing with the subject of family, particularly my mom. The holiday season has never agreed well with her, physically or emotionally.
12、 Her first heart attack took place two weeks before Christmas when I was in the seventh grade. The song “Jingle Bell Rock” instantly took me back to driving to the hospital to visit her after her emergency heart operation. When I was at grade 2 at high school, we found ourselves awkwardly putting tu
13、rkey into our mouths after my mom had come from a week-long stay in the hospital to recover from heart attack and a stroke. A girl of 15, due to the gift of having my mom alive and home to celebrate, my heart was contradictory that Thanksgiving. 5. The author went to the drugstore to _. A. buy some
14、medicine B. buy a doll C. buy some necessities D. see her family members 6. By saying the holiday season has never agreed with her, the author wanted to show _. A. her mother was not comfortable on holidays B. her mother didnt like holidays C. her mother didnt agree with her holiday plan 3 D. her mo
15、ther often disagreed with her 7. What can be inferred about the authors family? A. Her family may be badly off. B. Holidays may be hard times for them. C. her mother was a strong-willed woman. D. Her parents were not concerned about her. 解析： 5.细节理解题。根据文章第一句 As I walked into the drugstore to pick up
16、a roll a toilet paper cat food the week of Halloween可知，我去杂货店是为了买卫生纸和猫食，故necessities（必需品）符合语境，选 C。 6.推理判断题。通过作者下文叙述的两次妈妈心脏病发作时间都是在节日前，可知作者说节日季节和妈妈不相符的意思是：妈妈在节日期间不舒服，故选 A。 7.推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容 The issue isnt that the holiday season brings a new, once-a-year, unpleasant feeling. Rather, this time of year
17、enlarges the most complicated, sensitive area of my life: family.（问题并不是节日带来新的、一年一次的、不快乐的情感，而是每年的这是侍寝扩大了生活中最复杂，敏感的区域：家庭。）以及下文描述母亲两次在节日前心脏病发作的经历， 可知节日对作者一家来说是艰难的时期。故选 B。 答案： 5. C 6. A 7. B C The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relations
18、hips between people and nature. The foundation is based in the state of Maryland. It was created more than 50 years ago. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they creat
19、e. Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. “So lets figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item.” “We encourage using things that are alre
20、ady in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift.” Urging people to recycle is important in the Washington, D.C., area, because Potomac River, one of the most famous rivers in the country lies there. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash cleanups was the symp
21、tom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And so it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative (倡议 ) itself.” says Seligman. The Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative is an effort by the Alice Ferguson Foundation to support clean agricultural methods. It includes e
22、ducational programs teaching children about the kinds of pollution that can enter the watershed. One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core may
23、 take two months to rot. A metal can take up to 100 years. 8. The Alice Ferguson Foundation _. A. devotes itself to keeping citizens engaged in going green B. deals with relationship between people C. teaches people how to form groups D. concerns itself about childrens holidays 4 9. At the end of th
24、e year, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy _. A. buying plastic items B. celebrating Christmas C. figuring out how much waste was produced D. educating people to reduce less waste while enjoying Christmas 10. How to get to the root cause of environmental protection, according to Seligman? A. Envi
25、ronmental education. B. Doing trash cleanups. C. Saving water. D. Celebrating holidays less. 11. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. Give off. B. Break down. C. Come out. D. Pack up. 解析： 8.细节理解题。根据第一段的描述 The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to impro
26、ve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment.可知， The Alice Ferguson Foundation是一个非营利的组织，致力于通过建立人与自然的和谐关系改善环境。它教给人们保护环境的方法。故 The Alice Ferguson Foundation致力于让市民投入环保中，故选 A。 9.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 At the end of the year, it designs
27、events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.可知，在今年末，它设计了一项在不增加创造的垃圾量的前提下，帮助孩子们庆祝圣诞节的活动。故 D（教育人们在享受圣诞节的同时减少垃圾。）符合题意，选 D。 10.推理判断题。根据 Seligman所说的： “Over time we realized that really just doing trash cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting
28、 to the root cause. And so it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative (倡议 )itself.”（经过很多年我们意识到垃圾清理只是问题的征兆 ，并不是根本原因。这就是十多年前我们开始倡议的原因。）可推断，环境教育才是环境保护的根源。故选 A。 11.词义猜测题。根据下面例子的内容： For example, paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core may take two months to rot. A me
29、tal can take up to 100 years.（纸在大约四个星期之后分解，苹果核或许要花 2个月才能腐烂，金属可能要花 100年以上。）可知，划线单词所在的句子是说：他们所扔 的东西并不是以同样的速度分解，故选 B。 答案： 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B D Heres the situation. Youre sitting at the table listening to the conversation when your cellphone rings. There is something very important that wants your at
30、tention. Maybe your phone buzzed for an email, text message, Facebook post or tweet. You dont know unless you check your phone. You may be feeling a strong case of FOMO: Fear of Missing Out. You may think that a quick check of your phone isnt rude. Your companions probably disagree. A recent study o
31、f cellphone use found that most US adults think checking your phone is rude in social situations. 5 The study found that only 5 percent of Americans felt that checking your cellphone during a meeting is acceptable. Only 12 percent support checking your cellphone during a family dinner. The study sai
32、d, “Americans think that when people focus on their phones instead of their companions, it hurts the group in which they are taking part.” People can be offended when they feel ignored. They also dont like others who talk too loudly or share private information in public when using their phones. Abo
33、ut three-fourths of US adults view using cellphones in public as acceptable when using public transportation, waiting in line, and walking down the street. But most US adults disapprove of cellphone use at the dinner table, in movie theater, meetings, and places of worship. People might use their ce
34、llphones in social situations because they see others doing it: 86 percent of people surveyed said that someone else used a phone at the most recent social event they attended. People may use their phones at social events to share something from the event. That might be a photo, information, or to f
35、ree from the group. 12. The writer starts the passage by _. A. listing the uses of cellphones B. imagining a scene in life C. discussing the bad influence of cellphones D. talking about a chat on cellphones 13. If you use your cellphones in social situates, others will feel that they arent _. A. int
36、erested in taking B. friendly enough C. valued by you at all D. sharing useful information 14. Where do most Americans accept the cellphones use? A. Seeing a movie in the cinema. B. Attending a meeting. C. Having a dinner with families. D. Riding in the public vehicles. 15. What might be the most su
37、itable title for the passage? A. Is it Rude to Use Cellphones Among Friends? B. Putting Aside Your Cellphones for Your Friends C. Keeping in Touch with Your Friends with Cellphones D. Avoid Borrowing a Cellphone from Your Friends 解析： 12.推理判断题。文章开始给我们设定了一个情形 Heres the situation.可知，文章通过想象生活中的场景开始的。故选
38、B。 13.细节理解题。根据第四段中 Americans think that when people focus on their phones instead of their companions, it hurts the group in which they are taking part. People can be offended when they feel ignored.可知，美国人认为当人们专注于他们的手机而不是他们的同伴时，这伤害了他们正参与的团体。他们感觉到被忽视时会觉得受到冒犯。言下之意，当你在社交场合使用手机，别人会觉得他们不被重视，故选 C。 14.细节理解
39、题。根据第二段的内容 About three-fourths of US adults view using cellphones in public as acceptable when using public transportation, waiting in line, and walking down the street.可知，大多数的美国人接受在乘坐公共交通工具时、排队时以及在街上行走时使用手机，故选 D。 6 15.主旨大意题。根据第一段设定的情形 和朋友们在一起，手机响了。以及第二段 You may think that a quick check of your phon
40、e isnt rude. You companins probably disagree.（你可能认为快速查看手机是不粗鲁的。你的同伴可能不这么想。）下文通过数据说明人们接受的与不接受的手机使用场合。故 A项（在朋友面前使用手机粗鲁吗？）符合文章大意，故选 A。 答案： 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We face problems in our everyday life. 16 Dont worry. As long as you are
41、breathing, you can solve problems. Be aware of problem. First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly. 17 Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem. Analyze the problem. Analyzing the problem will give you t
42、ime to think of a proper solution. 18 They can be diagrams, flowcharts or a lists, etc. Plan a strategy. Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions. This step includes knowing the pros and cons of applying a solution. In this way, you can abandon the
43、 strategy that you dont find worthy to apply. 19 Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problem as we tend to overlook the important information. Ca
44、rry out the solution Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while actualizing a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution. 20 A. Delete irrelevant information B. You
45、can use various tools to study the problem C. Use yes or no questions to get better information D. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself E. They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work. F. Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solut
46、ion, not the opposite. G. Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way. 解析： 16.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意“在日常生活中，我们会遇到问题。”空后句意“不要担心。”故这里 E（它们可能是社会问题，关系问题，或工作中的问题。）符合上下文，故选 E。 17.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意“首先，了解清楚问题很重要。”空后句意“解下来的问题，比如：为什么，什么问题，怎么产生的， 什么时候，在哪里以及谁会让你找到问题的根源。”故这里 D
47、（了解问题就意味着解决了一半的问题。）符合上下文，故选 D。 7 18. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：分析问题会给你时间考虑一种恰当的解决方法。空后句意：它们可能是图表，流程图或列表。故这里 B（你可以使用不同的工具来研究问题。）符合上下文，故选 B。 19. 考查对上下文语境的理解。此空是本段的主题句。根据下文所描述的内容 ：忽略那些解决问题时不需要的信息。无关的信息有时会让简单的问题复杂化。故这里 A（删去无关的信息。）符合上下文，故选 A。 20. 考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是：实施解决方法。空前句意：你需要创造性地实现一个解决方案，以防其他问题出现。故这里 G（为了预防解
48、决方法半途而废，准备可选择的方法也很重要。）符合上下文，故选 G。 答案： 16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in the sixth grade and has just moved to California from Alaska when I met Ms. Linda Jones. Most o
49、f my teachers seemed to 21 me; I was one more student among hundreds. Ms. Jones, however, took a 22 interest. “You can write,” she said, explaining that she wanted to move me into the honors English class. So did I. A decade later, when my first novel was 23 , I went back to Ms. Joness classroom, handing her
