1、2014届吉林省延边州高三下学期质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Ive given out. I cant run any farther. _, David. You can make it. A No worry B Come on C No problem D Thats impossible 答案： B 试题分析： A. No worry别担心， B. Come on加油， C. No problem没问题， D. Thats impossible那是不可能的，句意： -我已经精疲力竭了，我不能再走了。 -加油， David，你可以成功的。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查交
2、际用语 Mrs. Smith! Tom has broken the mirror! _ Such things happen. A How come B What a pity! C Doesnt matter. D Whats the matter 答案： C 试题分析： A. How come 怎么回事？ B. What a pity! 真遗憾， C.Doesnt matter.没关系， D. Whats the matter 怎么了？句意： -斯密斯先生，汤姆把镜子打破了。-没关系，这样的事情经常发生的。所以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Mr. Rod prefers a restau
3、rant in a small town to _ in so large a city as Beijing. A it B one C that D this 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Rod先生更喜欢小镇上的饭店而不喜欢象北京这样的大城市的饭店。这里需要一个代词指代 a restaurant，所以用 one泛指可数名词单数， it是特指同类同物， that是特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词， this是近指“这个 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查代词 Have you heard news that he is ranked _first in the competition A a;
4、 / B /; the C the; the D the; / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你听说他比赛排名第一的消息吗？第一空填 the，特指 “他比赛排名第一的消息 ”，第二空不填，这里 first是副词，不加冠词，所以选 D。 考点：考查冠词 So small _ that they dont admit much light at all. A the windows are B the window is C are the windows D is the window 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这些窗户是这么小，以至于它们不能让太多的光线进来。So+adj.放在句首的时候，句子
5、用部分倒装， be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，因为后面用了 they，所以用 windows，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 I have booked a room _two. Ill check, sir. A for B to C of D with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我已经预定了一个双人房间。这里用介词 for表示 “为了，供给 ”， to“到 ，去 ”， of“ 的 ”， with“和 一起 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查介词 _ you dont know is that I spend _ little time I had with my kids. A That;
6、 that B What; how C What; what D That; how 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。第一空是连接主语从句的连接词，因为主语从句缺少宾语，所以用 what连接主语从句，第二空是感叹句，因为修饰 little time（名词），所以用 what引导感叹句，选 C。 考点：考查主语从句和感叹句 Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even _ so. A more B that C much D most 答案： A 试题分析：句意：兴趣对
7、学习和理解能力是一样至关重要的，甚至更要重要。这里是省略句，还原是： Interest is even more vital to learning than the ability to understand, 可以省略为 even more so，所以选 A。 考点：考查省略句 He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise _ his attention. A arrested B affected C attacked D attended 答案： A 试题分析： A. arrested逮捕， B. affected影响， C
8、. attacked袭击， D. attended参加， arrest ones attention吸引某人的注意力，句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 You seem to be familiar with New York. I _ t here for three years. Its great to be back. A live B had lived C have lived D lived 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你似乎很熟悉纽约。 -我在那里生活 3年，回来真好。从可知在纽约生活 3年是过去的事情，用一般过去式。选 D
9、 考点：考查时态 These grapes look really beautiful. They _! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, arent they! A might B could C would D should 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -那些葡萄看上去真好。 -理应如此！你看看价钱吧，每磅3.99美元，那么贵，是吧？ should 应该， could 可以， might 可能（可能性极小）， would 将会根据句义，只有 A最合适。选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 It is typical of students
10、to stay up _ deep into the night for the final exam. A to read B having read C to have read D reading 答案： D 试题分析：句意：学生为了期末考试熬夜读书到深夜是常有的事情。这里 read和 stay up是同时发生的事情，用现在分词做伴随状语，选 D。 考点：考查现在分词做伴随状语 Lenovo has brought out a new laptop _ low cost will make it attractive to students. A which B where C whos
11、e D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：联想已经推出了一新的笔记本电脑，它的低价格会对学生有吸引力。这里是定语从句，先行词是 a new laptop，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，所以选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 Tourism, _ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there. A once B while C if D as 答案： B 试题分析： A. once一旦， B. while虽然，当 时候，然而， C. if如果，
12、 D. as正如，句意： -旅游业虽然给一个国家带来收益，也会给这里的世界遗产带来破坏。所以选 B。 考点：考查连词 “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the showThe Voice of China _from the numerous other reality shows in China. A knock off B stand out C come across D get through 答案： B 试题分析： stand out意思 “引人注目 ”， knock off意思 “降低 ”， come across
13、意思“偶然遇上 ”， get through意思 “完成 ”，句子意思 “判断声音而不是外貌 “使得中国好声音在中国众多真人秀节目引人注目 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查固定词组 完型填空 Americas Beauty Is in Its Diversity America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe its OK to be , and to sta
14、nd up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab. The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a of maturity（成熟） and respect toward my and to Allahs will. , I also like to wear it to be different. I dont usually like to do what ev
15、eryone else is doing. I want to be a(n) , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the that Id get at school. I on my own that sixth grade was the I should start wearing the hijab. I was about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun o
16、f me, or be scared of me and my headscarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and theres little or no of differences. On the first day of school, I put all those thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but I was also proud to be
17、a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different. I was about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions about the hijab and why I wore it. I did hear som
18、e kid was making fun of me, there was one girlshe wasnt even in my class, and we never really talked muchand she spoke me, and I wasnt even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later. Yes, Im different, but everyone is different here
19、, in one way or another. This is the of America. 【小题1】 A believe in B stick to C carry out D push for A independent B free C sensitive D different A signal B sign C reminder D cause A religion B country C parents D status A In a word B In general C To be exact D To be honest A princess B heroine C i
20、ndividual D adult A praise B punishment C reaction D reflection A hoped B expected C realized D decided A time B chance C case D occasion A disappointed B scared C enthusiastic D angry A still B already C even D ever A show off B pull off C pick up D put up A rejection B ignorance C awareness D acce
21、ptance A negative B optimistic C serious D strange A often B inside C only D outside A concerned B particular C wrong D convinced A respectfully B cautiously C suspiciously D critically A and B so C but D or A in terms of B in front of C in charge of D in favor of A significance B beauty C value D p
22、ower 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：一位生活在美国的穆斯林女性用她的亲身经历阐释了美国 人对多元文化的包容。 【小题 1】考查词组辨析： A. believe in相信， B. stick to坚持， C. carry out
23、实施，进行， D. push for努力推进，从上文的： America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women.可知我相信宗教自由和言论自由。选A 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析： A. independent独立的， B. free自由的，免费的，C. sensitive敏感 的， D. different不同的，从下文的： and to stand up for who and what you are.可知作者认为与众不同是很好的。选 D 【小题 3】考查名词： A. signa
24、l信号， B. sign标志，迹象， C. reminder提醒物，D. cause原因，将头包起来是成熟的标志。选 B 【小题 4】考查名词： A. religion宗教， B. country国家， C. parents父母， D. status地位，是对宗教和安拉旨意的尊敬，选 A 【小题 5】考查词组辨析： A. In a word总之， B. In general一般来说， C. To be exact确切的说， D. To be honest说实话，说实话，我也喜欢穿的与众不同，选D 【小题 6】考查名词： A. princess公主， B. heroine女主人翁， C. ind
25、ividual个人，D. adult成年人，从下文的： not just part of the crowd.可知作者想做一个个体。选 C 【小题 7】考查名词： A. praise表语， B. punishment惩罚， C. reaction反应， D. reflection反思，反射，当作者第一次戴头巾的时候，害怕在学校会引起反响，选 C 【小题 8】考查动词辨析： A. hoped希望， B. expected期待， C. realized意识到，D. decided决定，作者决定六年级是开始戴头巾的时候，选 D 【小题 9】考查名词： A. time时间， B. chance机会，
26、C. case案件， D. occasion场合，作者决定六年级是开始戴头巾的时候，选 A 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析： A. disappointed失望的， B. scared害怕的， C. enthusiastic热情的， D. angry生气的，从下文的： I thought they might make fun of me, or be scared of me and my headscarf.可知作者害怕孩子会对她做什么，说什么，选 B 【小题 11】考查副词辨析： A. still仍然， B. already已经， C. even甚至， D. ever曾经，她认为孩子们会嘲
27、笑她，甚至害怕她，选 C 【小题 12】考查词组辨析： A. show off炫耀， B. pull off脱去，胜利完成，捣鬼C. pick up捡起 ，恢复，习得，收听， D. put up搭建，害怕孩子会害怕她，摘掉她的头巾，选 B 【小题 13】考查名词： A. rejection反对， B. ignorance无知，愚昧， C. awareness 意识， D. acceptance接受，那个年龄的孩子喜欢一样，另类是不被接受的，选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析： A. negative负面的，消极的， B. optimistic乐观的，C. serious严肃的， D. str
28、ange奇怪的，上文例举作者的消极的想法，开学第一天，作者将这些消极的想法都藏起来，选 A 【小题 15】考查副词辨析： A. often经常， B. inside在里面， C. only唯一的， D. outside外面，内心里面，我以自己是穆斯林人为荣，选 B 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析： A. concerned关心的， B. particular特别的，尤其的， C. wrong错误的， D. convinced令人信服的，从下文的描述，作者的这些想法都错了，选 C 【小题 17】考查副词辨析： A. respectfully恭敬地，此致敬礼， B. cautiously谨慎地， C
29、. suspiciously怀疑地， D. critically批判性地，苛求地，危急地，严重地，大多数孩子过来恭敬地问关于头巾的问题，选 A 【小题 18】考查连词辨析： A. and并且， B. so因为，那么， C. but但是， D. or或者，我确实听见有人嘲笑我，但是只有一个女孩，选 C 【小题 19】考查词组辨析： A. in terms of就而言， B. in front of在前面， C. in charge of负责， D. in favor of支持，有一个女孩却在支持作者，选 D 【小题 20】考查名词： A. significance重要性， B. beauty美丽
30、， C. value价值，D. power权力，这就是美国的美。选 B 考点：考查社会现象类短文 阅读理解 Yesterday was my stepmothers birthday. I havent been home for a long time, so I wanted to stop by the house to see her on this special day. I have been struggling on a low income so I was afraid that I couldnt afford the long trip. Gas is so expe
31、nsive nowadays! Anyway, I filled my tank with gas and set off. I stopped at a shopping mall and found a present. It was the perfect gift and I knew she would love it. But when I got to the cashier, my card wasdeclined! I didnt have enough money in my account to pay for the gift! So I pondered the is
32、sue for a few minutes. I could put it back and get something cheaper, but I knew there was nothing else in the store she would have liked as much. So, I got to my smart-phone and transferred some money from my saving account and was able to buy the gift. It took a big part of my savings but I wanted
33、 her to have something special. It turned out that she loved the gift and I felt that even though I had spent almost all my money, my stepmother deserved the best. I was glad I gave her the best I could. Before I left my parents house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret handshake, he ga
34、ve me some money. I hadnt said anything to him about my financial condition, but I guessed my dad just knew it. When I got to the car, I saw the amount he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift! It goes to show that doing the right thing always comes with great rewards. 【小题
35、 1】 Why was the writer unwilling to have a long trip A Because gas was hardly available. B Because the writer was short of money. C Because the writer didnt like driving. D Because the road was difficult to drive on. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “pondered” in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A thought ab
36、out B tried on C depended on D got through 【小题 3】 From the passage, we can infer that _. A the writer loves his stepmother very much B the gift the writer bought was loved by his father very much C the writer spend all his savings buying the gift for his stepmother D the gift the writer bought was t
37、he most expensive one in the shop 【小题 4】 Why did the writers father shake hands with the writer in secret A Because he wanted to ask the writer for something special. B Because he wanted to give the writer some money. C Because he knew the writer had been struggling financially. D Because he didnt w
38、ant others to copy their handshake. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章讲述作者虽然经济拮据，还是花了很多钱给继母买了她喜欢的礼物，但是爸爸偷偷给他的钱远远超过他花费的钱。 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： I have been struggling on a low income so I was afraid that I couldnt afford the long trip.可知作者不喜欢长途旅行是因为作者缺钱，选 B 【小题 2】猜词题：从文章第四段的内容： So I pondere
39、d the issue for a few minutes.作者想了一会 ，可知 “pondered” 是思考的意思，选 A 【小题 3】推理题：从文章第五段的句子： I felt that even though I had spent almost all my money, my stepmother deserved the best. I was glad I gave her the best I could. 可知作者非常爱他的继母，选 A 【小题 4】细节题：从文章倒数第二段的句子： Before I left my parents house, my dad took me
40、to one side and, with our secret handshake, he gave me some money.可知作者的爸爸偷偷和作者握手是想给作者一些钱，选 B 考点：考查故事类短文 The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. Back in t
41、he late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area. He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages. This event is becoming increasingly popular. A larg
42、e number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year. The event is famous for its warm and humorous atmosphere. The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacle
43、s (障碍物） and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. There are a few basic rules and the winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbors. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wif
44、e will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point
45、the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink”. Then he may continue the race. A special prize is awarded to the team with the best costumes. While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment. 【小题
46、1】 The Wife-carrying World Championship is famous because _. A it is held on a 253.3 meters long official track B many competitors take part in it C it has a pleasant atmosphere D the winner will be awarded a lot of money 【小题 2】 If a husband drops his wife 3 times in the competition, he will be fine
47、d _. A 15 seconds B 30 seconds C 45 seconds D 60 seconds 【小题 3】 Compared with the Wife-carrying World Championship, the team competition _. A is more exciting B has a special prize C has a different track D has three teams altogether 【小题 4】 The passage is written mainly to _. A warn people that the
48、competition is dangerous. B attract more visitors to the Wife-carrying World Championship. C introduce how the Wife-carrying World Championship has become popular. D tell us something about the Wife-carrying World Championship. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题】 C 【小题】 B 【小题】 D 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，说明了世界背老婆锦标赛，介绍了比赛规则，还可以在比赛时喝官方准备的背老婆饮料 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第三段的句子： The event is famous for its warm and humorous atmosphere.可知世界
