1、全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 10 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_2.There are many_grazing in the field. ( )（分数：2.00）A.cows and sheepsB.cow and sheepC.cows and sheepD.cow and sheeps3.I saw_ g
2、irls at the cinema. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the bothB.many aC.both theD.a many4.For two hundred years before Johann Sebastian Bach was born, _had been musicians. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the BachB.the BachsC.the BachsD.the Bachss5.Oh,dear. I forgot the air tickets.You_something. ( )（分数：2.00）A.have leftB.are always leavi
3、ngC.are leavingD.always left6.If I_enough money then,I_the dress.( )（分数：2.00）A.have,would have boughtB.had,would buyC.had had, would have boughtD.would have,would buy7.It is essential that all the exam papers_back before the end of the term. ( )（分数：2.00）A.must be sentB.are sentC.will be sentD.be sen
4、t8.The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it_out of gas. ( )（分数：2.00）A.may runB.may have runC.must runD.should have run9.You_return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. ( )（分数：2.00）A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.may not10.Cowan was the last man _, voluntarily cov
5、ering the withdrawal of his remaining comrades. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to leaveB.leavingC.leftD.to have left11. How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside. ( )（分数：2.00）A.few last sunnyB.last few sunnyC.last sunny fewD.few sunny last12.The sa
6、lesman showed her several bags and she chose _one as she didnt want to spend too much money on it. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the less expensiveB.less expensiveC.the least expensiveD.least expensive13.Their plane arrived_ San Francisco this morning. ( )（分数：2.00）A.fromB.atC.toD.on14.Speak to him slowly_ he may un
7、derstand you better. ( )（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.so thatC.forD.because15.We talked a long while about our childhood days, we had a good dinner. ( )（分数：2.00）A.after whichB.after thatC.after thenD.after what16.The professor has two sons,_ are teaching in the same university. ( )（分数：2.00）A.neither of themB.ei
8、ther of themC.both of themD.both of whom17.Neither the Greens nor their neighbor_up with the frequent visits by the salesman. They even think about calling the police next time he comes. ( )（分数：2.00）A.has putB.putsC.puttingD.have put18.Most of my savings_in stocks. ( )（分数：2.00）A.has been investedB.i
9、s being investedC.have investedD.have been invested19.I do not doubt_he will appear soon. ( )（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whatever20.She seldom goes to the cinema,_? ( )（分数：2.00）A.doesnt sheB.does sheC.isnt sheD.is she21.It was about 150 years ago _ Dalton put forward the important idea. ( )（分数：2.0
10、0）A.whenB.thatC.at whichD.22.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.（分数：2.00）_23.go,goes,is going ,advice,advices,piece of adviceMy special thanks 1to Professor Brown,who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_24.a, the,
11、 some, all, each, suchI ordered 1pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but 2salad was disgusting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_25.dont know ,didnt know ,hadnt known ,are,were,am Hello! I 1 you 2 in London . How long have you been here?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_pels, compelled, is compelled, to do, doing, is doingA man
12、 can not be happy if he 1 by society to do what he does not enjoy 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.am, was, were, would have stopped, stopped, will stopI 1in a hurry that day, otherwise I 2 to talk to you for a minute.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.more of ,many of ,much of, than,as,like Mary is as 1a linguist 2Bob.（分数：2.0
13、0）填空项 1:_29.that, which ,in which , so, too, suchI cannot believe that the restaurant, 1I have eaten 2wonderful meals, is going to close down.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.is,was,were,itself,himself,themselvesThe trade union 1believed to regard 2as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.
14、（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_31.what, which, that, is,are, wasWhat he did and 1 he said 2 totally different.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_32.hardly, no sooner , when, than, whether, or 1 had we started out for California, 2 it started to rain.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_33.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with
15、an item as required.（分数：2.00）_34.With an appropriate pronoun:That was the proposal she put forward at the board meeting but 1was turned down by all the other members.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.With an appropriate pronoun:There are several editions of EnglishEnglish dictionaries here. I wonder if you want to
16、 buy 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.With a determiner:He is used to eating out 1the time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.With a determiner:I havent finished reading that French book. 1 has my friend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.With a modal verb:They 1have tied the knot if he had proposed to her.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.With a modal verb
17、:Vickys engagement ling is enormous! It 1have cost a fortune.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.With an appropriate preposition:There are several railway bridges 1the Changjiang River.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.With an appropriate preposition:At the top of the mountain you can see the whole scene of the city 1your eyes.（分数
18、：2.00）填空项 1:_42.With an appropriate conjunct:This project wont work: for a start,it is a bad idea,and 1, itll cost too much.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.With an appropriate conjunct:You must pack plenty of food for the journey. 1 , youll need warm clothes, so pack them too.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.With an appropria
19、te relative pronoun or relative adverb: The woman 1we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.With an appropriate relative pronoun Or relative adverb: This is not the type of modern house 1my own is.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.With an appropriate link verb:She learned that
20、her lawyer and lifelong friend 1 going to betray her.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.With an appropriate link verb:Each man and woman 1 asked to complete a form.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: 1 he does is often at variance with what he says.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.With an appropri
21、ate coordinator or subordinator: 1 you go ,I go too.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.With a question tag:Nobody in the class agrees with you, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.With a question tag: Everyone is excited by the news, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.With an appropriate WH-word: 1pretty you look !（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.With an ap
22、propriate WH-word: 1a great pity you missed the lecture again !（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（分数：2.00）_55.Using plural invariables:Tell the kid to bring a raincoat with him tomorrow.（分数：2.00）_56.Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible: That long repor
23、t that Mr. Allen wrote has been accepted for publication.（分数：2.00）_57.Using a modal auxiliary:Am I not right in supposing this is the one you want?（分数：2.00）_58.Using superlative degree:Louise is more capable than Mary. Mary is more capable than Susan.（分数：2.00）_59.Using a prepositional phrase:As he k
24、new the mountainous country, Charles Lee was appointed as our guide.（分数：2.00）_60.Using a conjunct:It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.（分数：2.00）_61.Using a relative clause:New China was founded on October 1st, 1949. I shall never forget that day.（分数：2.00）_62.Using subordination:The
25、 conference on nuclear energy was not attended by students from Stanford. We were very disappointed that the conference on nuclear energy was only attended by teachers from Berkeley.（分数：2.00）_63.Using coordination:Im going to the lecture early. Ill get a good seat.（分数：2.00）_64.Using a YES-NO questio
26、n:There is a train leaving for Shanghai tonight.（分数：2.00）_65.Adding a suitable tag: She must be over twenty.（分数：2.00）_66.Using extraposition:Whether he will invest in the program remains a puzzle.（分数：2.00）_67.Using discontinuity:Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.（分数：2.00）_6
27、8.Using fronting:The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.（分数：2.00）_69.Using inversion;A weak cry for help came from the house across the street.（分数：2.00）_V70.Answer the following question.（分数：2.00）_71.What is the system of two tenses and two aspects?（分数：2.00）_72.Define the following terms w
28、ith examples.（分数：2.00）_73.restrictive adjectives（分数：2.00）_74.a tag question（分数：2.00）_全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 10 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.There are many_grazing in the field.
29、 ( )（分数：2.00）A.cows and sheepsB.cow and sheepC.cows and sheep D.cow and sheeps解析：解析：译文：地里有许多牛羊在吃草。cow 意为“母牛；奶牛”，是可数名词；sheep 意为“绵羊”，是单数和复数同形的可数名词。根据题意，cow 和 sheep 要用复数。答案为 C。3.I saw_ girls at the cinema. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the bothB.many aC.both the D.a many解析：解析：many a 后面加名词单数形式，表示“很多”，因此 B 项不符合；both 和定冠
30、词连用时，要放到定冠词的前面，因此 A 项错误；没有 a many 的用法。答案为 C。4.For two hundred years before Johann Sebastian Bach was born, _had been musicians. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the BachB.the Bachs C.the BachsD.the Bachss解析：解析：译文：在 Johann Sebastian Bach 出生前的 200 年，Bach 一家人都已经是音乐家了。英语中，以复数形式出现的人名前加定冠词 the 指一家、全家。答案为 B。5.Oh,dear. I forg
31、ot the air tickets.You_something. ( )（分数：2.00）A.have leftB.are always leaving C.are leavingD.always left解析：解析：进行时态与 always，all the time 等连用时，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。答案为 B。6.If I_enough money then,I_the dress.( )（分数：2.00）A.have,would have boughtB.had,would buyC.had had, would have bought
32、D.would have,would buy解析：解析：由时间状语 then 可知，if 从句表示和过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应为 had+过去分词，主句谓语动词应用 shouldwouldcouldmight have+过去分词。答案为 C。7.It is essential that all the exam papers_back before the end of the term. ( )（分数：2.00）A.must be sentB.are sentC.will be sentD.be sent 解析：解析：译文：所有的试卷应该在学期末被带回是很重要的。在 It is esse
33、ntialdesirablenecessaryimportant that等表示建议、命令、要求的句型中，其从属分句的构成为 should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略。答案为 D。8.The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it_out of gas. ( )（分数：2.00）A.may runB.may have run C.must runD.should have run解析：解析：译文：我前面的车子突然停在了路边。我觉得它可能是没有油了。所填动词对事实已造成了影响the car stoppe
34、d，因此应选用完成式，排除选项 A、C。should 本身不表示猜测，排除选项D。may 表示可能，是不确定的猜测，符合题意。答案为 B。9.You_return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. ( )（分数：2.00）A.cantB.mustntC.neednt D.may not解析：解析：neednt 意为“不需要，不必”，强调客观条件，符合题意。cant 意为“不能”；mustnt 意为“禁止”，语气强烈；may not 意为“不可能”。答案为 C。10.Cowan was the last man _
35、, voluntarily covering the withdrawal of his remaining comrades. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to leave B.leavingC.leftD.to have left解析：解析：当被修饰词前有 the first，the second，the best，the only，the last 等修饰时，其后置定语要用不定式。答案为 A。11. How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days
36、 at the seaside. ( )（分数：2.00）A.few last sunnyB.last few sunny C.last sunny fewD.few sunny last解析：解析：多个修饰词修饰同一名词时，这些词的顺序是固定的，即限定词+数词+描绘词。last 意为“最后的”，是限定词；few 意为“几个”，是数词；sunny 意为“晴朗的”，是描绘词。答案为 B。12.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _one as she didnt want to spend too much money on it
37、. ( )（分数：2.00）A.the less expensiveB.less expensiveC.the least expensive D.least expensive解析：解析：expensive 是多音节形容词，最高级前用 the most 或 the least，分别表示“最昂贵的”和“最便宜的”。本句意为：因为她不想花太多的钱买包，故挑了一个最便宜的。答案为 C。13.Their plane arrived_ San Francisco this morning. ( )（分数：2.00）A.fromB.at C.toD.on解析：解析：译文：他们的飞机今天早上到了旧金山。“
38、到达某地”用 arrive atin，at 后跟小地点，如 station，city 等；而 in 后跟大地点，如 in China。介词 at 后接的地点或场所还常指相当于地图上的一个点。答案为 B。14.Speak to him slowly_ he may understand you better. ( )（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.so that C.forD.because解析：解析：so that 可译作“以便，为使”，表示目的，符合题意。Since，for 和 because 都表示原因，故不正确。答案为 B。15.We talked a long while abou
39、t our childhood days, we had a good dinner. ( )（分数：2.00）A.after which B.after thatC.after thenD.after what解析：解析：译文：我们谈论了好久童年的时光，之后吃了一顿美味的晚餐。本题考查非限定性关系分句，先行项为前面整句话，故关系代词应用 which。答案为 A。16.The professor has two sons,_ are teaching in the same university. ( )（分数：2.00）A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom 解析：解析：whom 是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 two sons。如果选 both of them，后面就是一个完整的句子，逗号不可连接两个句子，因此排除 C。由于关系分句中的谓语动词用的是复数are，故选 D。答案为 D。17.Neither the Greens nor their neighbor_up
