1、全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 1 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_2.Id like some more cheese.Sorry, theres _ left. ( )（分数：2.00）A.nothingB.noneC.a littleD.few3.All the _were shocked at the sudd
2、en death of the old man on the pavement. ( )（分数：2.00）A.passer-bysB.passers-bysC.by-passersD.passers-by4.In 1964, Americans drank an average of 26 gallons of milk_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.eachB.every oneC.singlyD.themselves5.One astronaut who joined the program in 1996 _ only after he had been applying for 12
3、 years. ( )（分数：2.00）A.has been acceptedB.had been acceptedC.was acceptedD.is accepted6.What_you _over the past two years? ( )（分数：2.00）A.did,doB.do,doC.are,doingD.have,been doing7.The young man who has appiled for the post_in the general managers office. ( )（分数：2.00）A.is interviewingB.is being interv
4、iewedC.to be interviewedD.had been interviewed8._ it not for water, this world would be a lifeless place. ( )（分数：2.00）A.WereB.IfC.WasD.Had9.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he _ to your birthday party. ( )（分数：2.00）A.would comeB.cameC.would have comeD.should come10.Mr. Milton prefers to resign_
5、 part in such dishonest business deals. ( )（分数：2.00）A.than takeB.than to takeC.rather than takeD.rather than to take11.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk_ the good opportunity. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to loseB.losingC.to be lostD.being lost12.Mary earns_as Jane does, but she spend
6、s less money on cosmetics than Jane. ( )（分数：2.00）A.twice so muchB.twice as muchC.as much twiceD.so much twice13.This is_ the best school in the region. ( )（分数：2.00）A.far and awayB.farther awayC.further awayD.far away14.Judging from the latest information, youd better make up your mind now_it is too
7、late. ( )（分数：2.00）A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.before15._for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )（分数：2.00）A.Not beingB.Without beingC.Had it not beenD.Not having been16.The course usually attracts 30 students each term, _ about two-thirds are girls. ( )（分数：2.00）A.among whomB.for whom
8、C.among themD.for them17.Jewelry _ becoming increasingly popular, in one form or another, among teenage guys. ( )（分数：2.00）A.beingB.areC.isD.been18.Physics, as well as mathematics, _important to us. ( )（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.beingD.have been19.When I go out in the evening I use the bike _ the car if I c
9、an. ( )（分数：2.00）A.rather thanB.other thanC.better thanD.more than20.When _ medicine, please follow these instructions carefully. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to takeB.takingC.takenD.he takes21.During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool_they have no sweat glands. ( )（
10、分数：2.00）A.andB.soC.because ofD.due to the fact that22.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.（分数：2.00）_23.go, goes, is going , advice, advices, piece of adviceMy special thanks 1 to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable 2.（
11、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_24.a,an,the,accept,accepted,acceptingWe may meet this challenge with 1attitude that 2the two languages as different.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_25.was completed , is completed , completed, is equipped , was equipped , equippedThe hotel, which 1 only last year, 2with a solarium and s
12、auna.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.thinks, thought,was thought, work,works, workingThis painting 1of as one of the best 2of the famous painter.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.didnt come ,has come ,cant come ,at,around,with Put the food where the cat 1 2it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.than, as, more,so,less, farShe speaks French 1wel
13、l 2the rest of us.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_29.which, who, whom, what, where, whenThe treatment, 1 is being tried by researchers at four hospitals, has helped patients 2 have failed to respond to other remedies.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_30.where, which, what, when, in that, whoseThe factory 1I am going to
14、 is the place 2my mother used to work many years ago.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_31.is ,was,are,scissors,scissor,scissoresThere 1some 2in the desk drawer in the bedroom if you need them.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_32.affects,effects,guides,what,how,whenWe are interested in the weather because it 1us so direct
15、ly what we wear, what we do, and even 2we feel.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_33.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.（分数：2.00）_34.With an appropriate pronoun: Would you like tea or coffee?I dont mind. 1will do.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.With an appropriate pronoun: Your question is an im
16、portant 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.With a determiner: 1the boys enjoyed themselves at the party.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.With a determiner:She plays 1violin fairly well.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.With a modal verb:Helen 1go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.With a modal verb: 1you play
17、 the piano at such a late hour?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.With an appropriate preposition: I got to know him 1a friend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.With an appropriate preposition:Lisas new hair style is quite similar 1yours.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.With an appropriate conjunctive:It will be hours 1she comes back.（分数：2.00）
18、填空项 1:_43.With an appropriate conjunctive:I asked her to stay for tea. 1I had something to tell her.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The project on 1they have been working for two years is a total failure.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.With an appropriate relative prono
19、un or relative adverb: The woman about 1 we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.With an appropriate link verb:His headquarters 1then in a village in the mountains.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.With an appropriate link verb:The team 1discussing the game among themselves.（分
20、数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: It was an island 1name I have forgotten.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:He carried his luggage all the way home, 1was actually unnecessary.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.With a question tag:I dont think he will
21、come, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.With a question tag: Wait a minute, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.With a question tag:Youd better not smoke here, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.With a question tag:They must have lost their way yesterday, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（分数：2.00）_55.Using “n
22、either“ as part of the subject: Both statements are not true.（分数：2.00）_56.Using passive voice:Girls, not boys, usually sing such songs.（分数：2.00）_57.Using subjunctive mood:I think it very important for the textbooks to be available before school starts.（分数：2.00）_58.Using a proper modal auxiliary:They
23、 were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts.（分数：2.00）_59.Using a non-finite verb form:Mother suggests that we should have a barbecue party this weekend.（分数：2.00）_60.Using a preposition:The proposal that we should take better care of child health was rejected.（分数：2.00）_61.Using a di
24、sjunct:It is natural that she will take after her mother.（分数：2.00）_62.Using a relative clause:He paid me 1 for washing ten windows. Most of them hadnt been washed for at least a year.（分数：2.00）_63.Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.（分数：2.00）_64.Using
25、 coordination:I have money. I will buy a new car.（分数：2.00）_65.Using an intensifier:No student managed to finish the exercises on time.（分数：2.00）_66.Adding a suitable tag:I dont believe youve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.（分数：2.00）_67.Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was p
26、leasant.（分数：2.00）_68.Using anticipatory “it“:She is expected to be back tomorrow.（分数：2.00）_69.Using inversion:Following the roar, a tiger rushed out from among the bushes.（分数：2.00）_V70.Answer the following question.（分数：2.00）_71.What are the major types of finite subordinate clauses?（分数：2.00）_72.Defi
27、ne the following terms with examples.（分数：2.00）_73.mass noun（分数：2.00）_74.subordination（分数：2.00）_全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 1 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Id like some more cheese.So
28、rry, theres _ left. ( )（分数：2.00）A.nothingB.none C.a littleD.few解析：解析：none 意为“没有人物”，指数量，此处用 none 代替 no cheese 可避免重复。本句意为我还想再要一些奶酪。不好意思，一点儿都没有了。答案为 B。3.All the _were shocked at the sudden death of the old man on the pavement. ( )（分数：2.00）A.passer-bysB.passers-bysC.by-passersD.passers-by 解析：解析：复合词单数变复数
29、有三种情况：最后一部分变复数，第一部分变复数(尤其当后一部分有后置修饰语或小品词)，第一部分和最后一部分同时变为复数。passer-by 属于第二种。答案为 D。4.In 1964, Americans drank an average of 26 gallons of milk_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.each B.every oneC.singlyD.themselves解析：解析：译文：1964 年，平均每个美国人要喝 26 加仑牛奶。each 既可作形容词，也可作代词，在句中可作定语、主语、状语等，each 在本题中作状语；every one 既可用来指人，也可用来指物，通常在
30、句中作主语和宾语，不作状语；C 和 D 与题意不符。答案为 A。5.One astronaut who joined the program in 1996 _ only after he had been applying for 12 years. ( )（分数：2.00）A.has been acceptedB.had been acceptedC.was accepted D.is accepted解析：解析：译文：1996 年参加这个项目的一名宇航员在提出申请 12 年后才被接受。此句中 had been applying for 表示“过去的过去”，“宇航员被接受”发生在过去，故用
31、一般过去时的被动态 waswere done。答案为 C。6.What_you _over the past two years? ( )（分数：2.00）A.did,doB.do,doC.are,doingD.have,been doing 解析：解析：根据时间状语 over the past two years 可知用现在完成体，又根据题意推测出题干强调的是持续到现在的动作(这个动作可能刚停止，也可能还在进行)，所以需要现在完成进行体。答案为 D。7.The young man who has appiled for the post_in the general managers off
32、ice. ( )（分数：2.00）A.is interviewingB.is being interviewed C.to be interviewedD.had been interviewed解析：解析：译文：已经申请职位的年轻人正在经理的办公室里接受面试。限制性关系分句 who has修饰的先行项是 the young man，因此句子缺少的是谓语部分。C 项不可充当谓语，可以排除。因为年轻人是“被面试”，因此句子为被动态。A 项的进行体的表达是错误的。从整体来看，句子为现在时，因此 D项是错误的。答案为 B。8._ it not for water, this world would
33、be a lifeless place. ( )（分数：2.00）A.Were B.IfC.WasD.Had解析：解析：本题为虚拟式，表达的是一种假设的状况，因此不管主语是第几人称，be 动词只有 were 一种形式。同时本句还是省略 if 的倒装条件句，需要把 be 动词提前。答案为 A。9.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he _ to your birthday party. ( )（分数：2.00）A.would comeB.cameC.would have come D.should come解析：解析：由 otherwise 可知，后一
34、分句描述的是与过去事实相反的推测，因此用 would have done，表示与过去相反的情况。答案为 C。10.Mr. Milton prefers to resign_ part in such dishonest business deals. ( )（分数：2.00）A.than takeB.than to takeC.rather than take D.rather than to take解析：解析：prefer 意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to do sthrather than do sth意为“宁愿而不愿”，rather than 后接不带 to 的
35、不定式。本句意为：米尔顿先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。答案为 C。11.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk_ the good opportunity. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to loseB.losing C.to be lostD.being lost解析：解析：risk 后常跟一 ing 形式作宾语，即 risk doing sth，意为“冒险正在做的某事”。答案为 B。12.Mary earns_as Jane does, but she spends less money o
36、n cosmetics than Jane. ( )（分数：2.00）A.twice so muchB.twice as much C.as much twiceD.so much twice解析：解析：本题考查的是关于倍数的表达。倍数的表达有其固定的结构：A+倍数+as+形容词+as B，表示 A 是 B 的几倍；或者是 A+倍数+形容词+than B，表示 A 比 B 多几倍。答案为 B。13.This is_ the best school in the region. ( )（分数：2.00）A.far and away B.farther awayC.further awayD.fa
37、r away解析：解析：far and away 是固定搭配，意为无疑地、肯定地。答案为 A。14.Judging from the latest information, youd better make up your mind now_it is too late. ( )（分数：2.00）A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.before 解析：解析：根据句子逻辑，应选择 before，表示在”之前。句意为：从最新的信息判断，在太晚前，你最好现在就下定决心。答案为 D。15._for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disn
38、eyland. ( )（分数：2.00）A.Not beingB.Without beingC.Had it not been D.Not having been解析：解析：译文：要不是我生病了，我已经得到了在迪斯尼的工作。本题考查的是倒装句型。从 would have 可以看出，主句为过去时态，因此从属分句应为过去完成体。倒装部分的构成为助动词+主语+谓语，因此 A、D 项是错误的。B 项用了 without 表达“没有”的概念，但是 without being 后面应该跟形容词，因此 B 项是错误的。答案为 C。16.The course usually attracts 30 stude
39、nts each term, _ about two-thirds are girls. ( )（分数：2.00）A.among whom B.for whomC.among themD.for them解析：解析：译文：这门学科每学期可以吸引 30 个学生，其中 23 是女生。从题意可以看出后面的句子为关系分句。“多少之中的 23”可以用介词 among 表示，介词与表示人的关系代词连用时，关系代词只可用 whom。答案为 A。17.Jewelry _ becoming increasingly popular, in one form or another, among teenage guys. ( )（分数：2.00）A.beingB.areC.is D.been解析：解析：此题考查主谓一致。jewelry 是无生命的集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。答案为 C。18.Physics, as well as mathematics, _important to us. ( )（分数：
