1、全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 3 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_2.You can use your own computer to connect to the wi fi _prepared for notebook computers. ( )（分数：2.00）A.specialB.specialistC.s
2、peciallyD.specialty3.The_of the building are covered with lots of_.( )（分数：2.00）A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roof;leafD.roofs;leafs4.This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you_ you need. ( )（分数：2.00）A.all the informationB.all of informationC.all the informationsD.all of the
3、 informations5._was the day before yesterday. ( )（分数：2.00）A.The Frances Independence DayB.The day of the French independenceC.Frenchs Independence DayD.Frances Independence Day6.Can you give me the right answer?Sorry, I_. Would you repeat that question? ( )（分数：2.00）A.hadnt listenedB.havent listenedC
4、.dont listenD.wasnt listening7.By the end of next month we_this assignment. ( )（分数：2.00）A.will finishB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have finished8.All the tourists desire that the guide_ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( )（分数：2.00）A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.can give9.I
5、f it sounds too good to be true, it _just a Pyramid Scheme. ( )（分数：2.00）A.might beB.could beC.will beD.can be10._ constantly pick up your hands to guide him? ( )（分数：2.00）A.Must you toB.Have you toC.Do you have toD.Do you must11.All the tasks _ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to cel
6、ebrate. ( )（分数：2.00）A.have been finishedB.had been finishedC.having been finishedD.were finished12.Mr. Johnson met_ at the party that day. ( )（分数：2.00）A.a certain retired movie funny starB.a retired certain funny movie starC.a funny certain retired movie starD.a certain funny retired movie star13.Wh
7、at he has done is_ what I have done. ( )（分数：2.00）A.superior toB.more superior toC.superior thanD.more superior than14.Their plane arrived _San Francisco this morning. ( )（分数：2.00）A.fromB.atC.toD.on15._I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. ( )（分数：2.00）A.WhileB.IfC.WhenD.Because16.She
8、is a gentle and quiet girl, _ none of her sisters is. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which17.Do you remember those days _we spent along the seashore very happily? ( )（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who18.Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help _like knife cutting deep into
9、his heart. ( )（分数：2.00）A.wasB.areC.wereD.is19.What she wanted from him _just promises at that time. ( )（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were20._David goes, he is welcome. ( )（分数：2.00）A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever21.So forcefully _that we were all convinced. ( )（分数：2.00）A.he did speakB.he spokeC.d
10、id he speakD.that he spoke22.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.（分数：2.00）_23.much,no,some,any,little,moreI have 1money on me,can you lend me 2?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_24.a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting 1 unions and 2 bosses to agree isnt easy.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_2
11、5.dont, wouldnt,didnt, shouldnt,on,atId rather you 1make any comment 2the issue for the time being.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_26.was, had been, were, shall have, must have, would have hadIf there 1 no train, you 2 to go by air.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.to inform , in formed, in forming, later, latter, latestTe
12、levision has many advantages. It keeps us 1 about the 2news and also provides entertainment in the house.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_28.at,until,for,by,after,beforeThe train leaves 16 :00 p. m. , so I have to be at the station 25 :40 p. m. at the latest.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_29.which I bought, what I bo
13、ught, I bought, which, what, whoThis is the only book 1， 2challenges this common belief.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.doesnt, havent, dont, he wants, they want, he wantedThe youth of today 1 know what 2 for their life.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.has,have, is,his,her, theirEach of the students in the accounting class 1
14、to type 2own research paper this semester.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_32.if, once, until, releases, releasing, released 1 2from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_33.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.（
15、分数：2.00）_34.With an appropriate unit noun:Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with a 1of oil.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.With an appropriate unit noun: Let me give you a 1of advice.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.With a determiner:I will love you my 1life, you and no other.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
16、_37.With a determiner:I suddenly realized Id come out without 1money.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.With a modal verb.When you have a small child in the house, you 1leave small objects lying around.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.With a modal verb:We are wondering how they 1challenge that expert.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.With a mo
17、dal verb: 1 you succeed!（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.With a modal verb:You 1pay more attention to your spelling next time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.With an appropriate preposition: He will be back 1a few days.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.With an appropriate preposition:Things are very different 1what they used to be.（分数：2.00）
18、填空项 1:_44.With a proper adverbial:He thought I had nothing to do. 1, I had piles of work to do.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.With a proper adverbial:You say you took the book without his permission. 1, you stole it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: This is the only dic
19、tionary 1he often turns to for help.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: I shall never forget that day 1New China was founded.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: This word may be used both as a noun 1as a verb.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.
20、With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: Take an umbrella 1it rains.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.With an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:I think Ive lost that green scarf of mine; I cant find it 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.With an assertive, non-assertive or negative word: Im trying to persuade him
21、 to come but Im getting 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.With a question tag:Youd rather I didnt tell her the news, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.With a question tag: She dislikes this skirt, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（分数：2.00）_55.Using plural invariables: This is not my dictionary
22、 but his.（分数：2.00）_56.Using passive voice:Couldnt we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?（分数：2.00）_57.Using a modal auxiliary:Mary is able to speak two foreign languages.（分数：2.00）_58.Using a non-finite verb form:The chairman threatened that he would resign if his policies
23、 were not adopted.（分数：2.00）_59.Using a prepositional phrase:There was clear scientific evidence, but people still refused to believe that cigarette smoking was dangerous.（分数：2.00）_60.Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.（分数：2.00）_61.Using
24、a conjunct:Officially, he is in charge. His secretary does all the work.（分数：2.00）_62.Using a relative clauses:He introduced mc to his boss. I hadnt met him before.（分数：2.00）_63.Using coordination:We didnt know his telephone number. We would have telephoned him.（分数：2.00）_64.Using a WH-question: This b
25、ook costs me twenty dollars.（分数：2.00）_65.Adding a suitable tag: Everybody knows what he has to do.（分数：2.00）_66.Using extraposition:To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.（分数：2.00）_67.Us
26、ing discontinuity:The days when he could boss me around are gone.（分数：2.00）_68.Using fronting:A computer can take most of these problems in its stride.（分数：2.00）_69.Using inversion:I have never been there before.（分数：2.00）_V70.Answer the following question.（分数：2.00）_71.Explain the principle of proximit
27、y of concord with examples.（分数：2.00）_72.Define the following terms with examples.（分数：2.00）_73.the subjunctive mood（分数：2.00）_74.conjuncts（分数：2.00）_全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 3 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSW
28、ER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.You can use your own computer to connect to the wi fi _prepared for notebook computers. ( )（分数：2.00）A.specialB.specialistC.specially D.specialty解析：解析：派生词词义辨析。形容词 special 意为“特别的”；specialist 是由 special 派生来的名词，意为“专家”；specially 是副词，意为“特意地，专门地”；名词 specialty 意为“专业”。句中需用副词修饰 prepare
29、d for，意为“专门为笔记本电脑配备的 wi 一 fi”。答案为 C。3.The_of the building are covered with lots of_.( )（分数：2.00）A.roofs;leaves B.rooves;leafsC.roof;leafD.roofs;leafs解析：解析：以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时，一般将 f 或 fe 变为 v，再加 es，如 leaf(树叶，复数为leaves)；但也有例外，比如 roof，chief，gulf，belief 等词的复数形式，直接加 s。答案为 A。4.This encyclopedia, which you
30、can buy at any bookstore, will give you_ you need. ( )（分数：2.00）A.all the information B.all of informationC.all the informationsD.all of the informations解析：解析：译文：这本你可以从任何书店买到的百科全书，可以给你提供你所需要的全部信息。从名词的单复数形式来看，information 是不可数名词，词尾不能加一 s，因此 C、D 是错误的；all 与复数名词连用的时候，可以在名词前用 thethisthat等限定词来修饰；all 也可以与 of
31、 连用，其后接名词或代词，但名词前要有限定词 the，因此 B 项是错误的。答案为 A。5._was the day before yesterday. ( )（分数：2.00）A.The Frances Independence DayB.The day of the French independenceC.Frenchs Independence DayD.Frances Independence Day 解析：解析：译文：前天是法国独立日。本题考查属格和 of 词组的用法。属格和 of 词组都可用于表示地理专有名词和表示地方、机构等的名词。法国是表示地点的专有名词，要用大写，前面不用冠
32、词。Frances Independence DayThe independence day of France，意为“法国独立日”。答案为 D。6.Can you give me the right answer?Sorry, I_. Would you repeat that question? ( )（分数：2.00）A.hadnt listenedB.havent listenedC.dont listenD.wasnt listening 解析：解析：过去进行体指过去某一时刻或过去某阶段正在进行的动作，“没有”仔细听发生在说话前，符合这一用法。答案为 D。7.By the end o
33、f next month we_this assignment. ( )（分数：2.00）A.will finishB.will be finishingC.will have finished D.have finished解析：解析：by the end of next month(year)是将来完成时的典型状语。答案为 C。8.All the tourists desire that the guide_ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( )（分数：2.00）A.give B.gaveC.gives
34、D.can give解析：解析：译文：所有的游客都希望在日程安排发生变化时，导游能及时告知他们。本句考查的是虚拟式在宾语分句中的用法。动词如 desire，suggest，demand，ask 等可以表示要求、建议、命令等的动词引导的宾语分句中的虚拟式构成为 should动词原形，其中 should 可以省略。答案为 A。9.If it sounds too good to be true, it _just a Pyramid Scheme. ( )（分数：2.00）A.might be B.could beC.will beD.can be解析：解析：译文：如果这件事情听起来太完美了而不真
35、实，它可能就是非法传销。本题用“情态助动词+动词原型”表示对现在的事情的推测。can，could 和 might 都可表示推测，其可能性依次减弱。本题没有事实依据，要用推测性最弱的。答案为 A。10._ constantly pick up your hands to guide him? ( )（分数：2.00）A.Must you toB.Have you toC.Do you have to D.Do you must解析：解析：此题考查情态助动词的一般疑问句式。must 的一般疑问句为：Must+主语+动词原形；have to 为半情态助动词，其一般疑问句要借助助动词 do，即 Do+
36、主语+have to。答案为 C。11.All the tasks _ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate. ( )（分数：2.00）A.have been finishedB.had been finishedC.having been finished D.were finished解析：解析：两个句子间没有连词的出现，因此前面的部分是一个独立主格的结构。A、B、D 项均是主谓结构的句子，不符合题意。答案为 C。12.Mr. Johnson met_ at the party that day. (
37、)（分数：2.00）A.a certain retired movie funny starB.a retired certain funny movie starC.a funny certain retired movie starD.a certain funny retired movie star 解析：解析：限定词和中心词之间的前置形容词所占据的空间可以分为四个区域，第一区域是表强调意义的形容词(certain)，第二区域是可分等级的形容词(funny)，第三区域是表颜色的形容词和分词(retired)，第四区域是类属形容词(movie)。因此本题只有 D 项符合。答案为 D。13
38、.What he has done is_ what I have done. ( )（分数：2.00）A.superior to B.more superior toC.superior thanD.more superior than解析：解析：本题考查同定结构。A be superior to B 意为“A 要优于 B”，为固定结构，且形容词superior 没有比较级。答案为 A。14.Their plane arrived _San Francisco this morning. ( )（分数：2.00）A.fromB.at C.toD.on解析：解析：arrive at 表示到达某
39、个较小的地点；arrive 与介词 in 搭配时，其后跟较大的地点。答案为 B。15._I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. ( )（分数：2.00）A.While B.IfC.WhenD.Because解析：解析：while 在这里相当于 although，意为“虽然”。除此之外，while 作连词还可以表于“当时候”或“而”。答案为 A。16.She is a gentle and quiet girl, _ none of her sisters is. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which 解析：解析：非限定性关系分句中，先行项强调人物的身份、地位、性格及品德时，关系代词多用which。答案为 D。17.Do you remember those days _we spent along the seashore very happily? ( )（分数：2.00）A.whenB.w
