1、全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 8 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_2.The Canterbury Tales_written by Chaucer. ( )（分数：2.00）A.has beenB.wereC.wasD.had been3.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited toda
2、y, for they bought _ yesterday. ( )（分数：2.00）A.many furnituresB.so much furnitureC.many piece of furnituresD.a lot of furniture4.She is going to have_X-rays examination this morning. ( )（分数：2.00）A.aB.anC.theD.some5.He has been to London, and he_there last year. ( )（分数：2.00）A.has beenB.has goneC.wentD
3、.had been6.When I was in England, I went to visit the university where I_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.had studiedB.studiedC.have studiedD.was studying.7.Mr. Johnson told us that he _ to work in the headquarters of the corporation later this month. ( )（分数：2.00）A.will be transferredB.would be transferredC.will tra
4、nsferD.was transferred8.I_have been more than six years old when the accident happened. ( )（分数：2.00）A.shouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt9.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _it out for her. ( )（分数：2.00）A.had to writeB.must have writtenC.should have writtenD.ought to write10.They guarantee _
5、free repair service within the first two years after you buy the car. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to offerB.offeredC.offeringD.offers11.The joke told by Tom made us _, so our math teacher couldnt make himself_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.laugh,hearingB.laugh,heardC.laughing,hearD.laughed,to be heard12.I like playing video gam
6、es_ to the music. ( )（分数：2.00）A.more than to listenB.more than listeningC.than listeningD.rather than to listen13._the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time. ( )（分数：2.00）A.In contrast withB.In relation toC.On behalf ofD.Regardless of14.Michael has remarkable talent _ basketball.( )（分数：2
7、.00）A.inB.forC.onD.with15.A person of integrity must be kind, public-spirited, and, _,honest. ( )（分数：2.00）A.namelyB.all in allC.above allD.for example16.The donor hoped that the little _ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where17.The wounded_for t
8、reatment,but the rest are sent immediately to holding centers. ( )（分数：2.00）A.takenB.are takenC.are takingD.is taking18.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth_sea. ( )（分数：2.00）A.wasB.areC.wereD.is19.Make up your mind,_youll miss the chance. ( )（分数：2.00）A.andB.orC.butD.while20.Most of them are kind
9、, but _ is so good to me as Bruce. ( )（分数：2.00）A.noneB.no oneC.everyoneD.some one21.No sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. ( )（分数：2.00）A.she had fallenB.had she fallenC.she had fellD.had she fell22.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.（分数：2.00）_23.every,
10、some,many,a,the,all 1 cloud has 2silver lining.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_24.a,a,the,the,some,such 1 beautiful is not always the same as 2good.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_25.is becoming ,became,has become,aged,ages,ageOver the last fifteen years, running 1 a popular pastime for 30 million participants of all
11、 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.vuas,vuere,be,being,will never be ,has never to be Though he 1 reduced to poverty, he 2 dishonest.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.thinks,thought,was thought,work,works,working This painting 1 of as one of the best 2 of the famous painter.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.makes,made,was made,of,after,forIt
12、 started raining,so she 1 2the nearest shelter.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_29.is,are,was, where,which, whoseSince a staple of immigrant communities in big cities 1long, restaurants 2diners chop, grill, boil or dip their food are hot in the American heartland.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_30.is,are,was, have,has
13、,hadThe beautiful 1something that the innocent 2not always able to appreciate fully.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_31.both,either,neither,and,or,norNew Hampshire is the only state that does not have 1 a general sales tax 2an income tax.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_32.which,what,that,is,are,was 1I need for the spr
14、ing cleaning 2 a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_33.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.（分数：2.00）_34.With a determiner:Not all these books are second-hand; 1of them are new.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.With a
15、 determiner:Which(of the two buses) shall I take to the airport? You can take 1one.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.With a determiner:Have you seen Tom and Mary? I have not seen 1of them.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.With a determiner:When you were in London,did you visit 1Tower,too?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.With a modal verb:Andy
16、s flight from Montreal took more than 18 hours. He 1 be exhausted after such a long flight.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.With a modal verb:If you want to get a better feeling for how the city is laid out, you 1walk downtown and explore the waterfront.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.With an appropriate disjunct: 1,she could
17、 not deal with these problems.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.With an appropriate disjunct: 1, they managed to escape being fined.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.With an appropriate conjunct:When used with care, transition words can enhance writing. 1 ,too many of them will soon weary your readers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.With an
18、appropriate conjunct:It rained heavily last night, 1all the flowers are gone.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Do you know the reason 1 she has changed her mind?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative pronoun:The woman 1 is talkin
19、g to my mother is a friend of hers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.With a proper link verb:All 1 satisfied with the hotel accommodations.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.With a proper link verb:What I think 1none of your business.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: 1the worker stopped for lunch
20、, people were allowed to enter the building.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Mr. Clinton was a high school teacher for many years, 1 now he is teaching at the university.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.With a assertive, non-assertive or negative word:I am trying to persuade him
21、to come but I am getting 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.With a assertive, non-assertive or negative word:Satellite technology offers the opportunity, as 1 before, for continuous television coverage of major international events.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.With a question tag:The man smoking a pipe is the director, 1?（
22、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.With a question tag:There have been a lot of changes in the town since I was there, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（分数：2.00）_55.Using plural invariables:Which is the greater curse in that area, the fly or the louse?（分数：2.00）_56.Using passive voice:
23、Didnt they tell you to be here by eight oclock?（分数：2.00）_57.Using subjunctive mood:They didnt pack the goods properly, so they got damaged.（分数：2.00）_58.Using a proper modal auxiliary: Perhaps he was working for Simons.（分数：2.00）_59.Using a non-finite verb form:She stood up so that she could be seen b
24、etter.（分数：2.00）_60.Using a preposition:The way of her keeping health is to jog every day.（分数：2.00）_61.Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.（分数：2.00）_62.Using a conjunct:He says he wants to marry Nancy. He shouldnt be quarrelling with her all the time.（分数：2.00）_63.Using a relative clau
25、se:Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops.（分数：2.00）_64.Using coordination:They drove to the village. The barn dance was to take place.（分数：2.00）_65.Using a WH-question: I prefer the green one.（分数：2.00）_66.Adding a suitable tag:Dont let the children eat a
26、lot of sweets and ice creams.（分数：2.00）_67.Using extraposition:That we need some more equipment is quite obvious.（分数：2.00）_68.Using discontinuity: Nobody except Jane was late.（分数：2.00）_69.Using fronting:The competition became keener and keener.（分数：2.00）_V70.Answer the following question.（分数：2.00）_71.
27、What do modal auxiliaries in the predictive use generally express?（分数：2.00）_72.Define the following terms with examples.（分数：2.00）_73.free morpheme（分数：2.00）_74.non-finite verb（分数：2.00）_全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 8 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresp
28、onding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The Canterbury Tales_written by Chaucer. ( )（分数：2.00）A.has beenB.wereC.was D.had been解析：解析：译文：坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟所著。著作名作主语时，谓语要用单数。而且此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，只是强调过去，用一般过去时即可。A 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在或对现在造成影响；D 表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到过去另一时间或对过去另一时间造成的影响，A 和 D 表达的含义不符合本题语境。
29、答案为 C。3.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought _ yesterday. ( )（分数：2.00）A.many furnituresB.so much furnitureC.many piece of furnituresD.a lot of furniture 解析：解析：译文：今天史密斯先生和史密斯太太非常兴奋，因为他们昨天买了许多家具。furniture 意为“家具”，是不可数名词，A 和 C 错；B 项中 so+形容词，一般和 that 分句连用，D 为“许多家具”。a lot of 既可修饰可数名词，也
30、可修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”。答案为 D。4.She is going to have_X-rays examination this morning. ( )（分数：2.00）A.aB.an C.theD.some解析：解析：音标以辅音音素开头的词前用 a，音标以元音音素开头的词前用 an，本句中 X 光读音为元音开头，因此用 an 来修饰。答案为 B。5.He has been to London, and he_there last year. ( )（分数：2.00）A.has beenB.has goneC.went D.had been解析：解析：译文：他去过伦敦，去年去的。根据
31、时间状语：last year 知本空要用一般过去时，A 和 B为现在完成体，D 为过去完成体，均与题干中的时间状语不符。答案为 C。6.When I was in England, I went to visit the university where I_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.had studied B.studiedC.have studiedD.was studying.解析：解析：study(学习)的动作应发生在 went to visit(去参观)之前，因此 where 分句应为过去完成体。答案为 A。7.Mr. Johnson told us that he _ to
32、work in the headquarters of the corporation later this month. ( )（分数：2.00）A.will be transferredB.would be transferred C.will transferD.was transferred解析：解析：句尾 later this month 表示时间为将来，主句的谓语 told 显示出时态为过去时。综合来看本题应选用过去将来时。同时 he 和谓语 transfer 之间为动宾关系，因此还需用被动态。答案为 B。8.I_have been more than six years old
33、when the accident happened. ( )（分数：2.00）A.shouldntB.couldnt C.mustntD.neednt解析：解析：当 can 表示对过去的推测时，应用其过去体 could。本句意为：那件事故发生时，我不可能已经六岁了。答案为 B。9.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _it out for her. ( )（分数：2.00）A.had to writeB.must have writtenC.should have written D.ought to write解析：解析：must hav
34、e done 用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)做了”。Should have done 可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该做”。句意为：我告诉 Sally 如何到这儿，但是或许我本应该给 Sally 画出路线。答案为 C。10.They guarantee _ free repair service within the first two years after you buy the car. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to offer B.offeredC.offeringD.offers解析：解析：guarantee to do sth的意思是“保
35、证做某事”，为固定搭配。本句意为：他们保证给你的新车提供两年的免费维修服务。答案为 A。11.The joke told by Tom made us _, so our math teacher couldnt make himself_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.laugh,hearingB.laugh,heard C.laughing,hearD.laughed,to be heard解析：解析：前一个 made 是一个使役动词，后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。第二个空是 make+宾语+过去分词(使被)的用法，此处逻辑主语。math teacher 和 heard 构成被动关系，意
36、为“使(别人)听到自己的话”。答案为 B。12.I like playing video games_ to the music. ( )（分数：2.00）A.more than to listenB.more than listening C.than listeningD.rather than to listen解析：解析：译文：我喜欢玩视频游戏，胜于喜欢听音乐。likemore than意为喜欢前者胜于喜欢后者；like 后的动词为一 ing 分词形式，因此 than 后面的动词也要用一 ing 分词形式；与前面形成平行结构。答案为 B。13._the weather, the ath
37、letic meeting will be held on time. ( )（分数：2.00）A.In contrast withB.In relation toC.On behalf ofD.Regardless of 解析：解析：regardless of 意为“不顾，不管”，符合题意。in contrast with 意为“与形成对比”；inrelation to 意为“关于，与相比“；on behalf of 意为“代表，为了的利益，。答案为 D。14.Michael has remarkable talent _ basketball.( )（分数：2.00）A.inB.for C
38、.onD.with解析：解析：have the talent infor 意为在某方面有才华，in 后面通常接比较大的领域，for 后面跟具体的方面。根据本题语境，B 项较符合。答案为 B。15.A person of integrity must be kind, public-spirited, and, _,honest. ( )（分数：2.00）A.namelyB.all in allC.above all D.for example解析：解析：副词 namely 意为“即、就是”，其前后指的是同一人或物。all in all 意为总之、从各方面来说，其后常为总结性的内容。for ex
39、ample 常表示列举，一般意为比如、例如。above all 为增补一连接性状语，意为尤其、最重要的，表示所有因素中最应重视或最重要的一个。本句中已经列举了两项品质 kind 和 publicspirited，因此后面应是强调 honest，所以选择 above all 最合适。答案为 C。16.The donor hoped that the little _ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whichB.that C.whatD.where解析：解析：译文：这位捐助者希望自己所做的一点事情能够帮助到洪灾中的人们。关系分句中当先行项是 all，everything，something，little，few，以及被形容词最高级等词修饰时，应该用关系代词that，不用 which。答案为 B。17.The wounded_for treatment,but the rest are sent immediat
