1、全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷 3 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.There is no doubt that Jim had more talent than _who ever played football.（分数：2.00）A.allB.anybodyC.each personD.somebody2.All passengers were_out of one bus and into another.（分数：2.00）A.transformedB.releasedC.transferredD.delivere
2、d3.We were having such a good time that we decide to_our stay by another week.（分数：2.00）A.lastB.put offC.prolongD.add up4.I took_of the good weather to paint the fence.（分数：2.00）A.advanceB.adventureC.advantageD.benefit5.Do you think standards of education have_in recent years?（分数：2.00）A.inclinedB.decr
3、easedC.relaxedD.declined6.The government plans to cut taxes in order to_the economy.（分数：2.00）A.forwardB.stimulateC.progressD.advance7.The old lady cant hope to_her cold in a few days.（分数：2.00）A.get overB.get offC.hold backD.hold up8.Jims plans to go to college_at the last moment,which depressed him
4、very much.（分数：2.00）A.fell outB.gave awayC.gave offD.fell through9.Hes_on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.（分数：2.00）A.managingB.writingC.handlingD.working10.They call me rude names, but I just try and_it and walk on.（分数：2.00）A.neglectB.cancelC.ignoreD.omit11.The baby was
5、born with a problem with its heart and only_for a few hours.（分数：2.00）A.existedB.survivedC.stayedD.remained12.Many workers said they couldnt_the long hours.（分数：2.00）A.sufferB.admitC.spareD.tolerate13.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would_be able to walk.（分数：2.00）A.in no
6、 timeB.by all meansC.in no wayD.on any account14.While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.（分数：2.00）A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly15.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U. S. is that they have taken great_to edu
7、cate their children.（分数：2.00）A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavors16.This is one of the most wonderful songs_I have ever heard.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.then17.You can go out, _you promise to be back before 11 oclock.（分数：2.00）A.as long asB.even ifC.as far asD.in the event that18.If you feed a ba
8、by_he is hungry, you will have less difficulty with him later.（分数：2.00）A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.however19.Even Charles, _, couldnt move the piano a bit.（分数：2.00）A.as he is strongB.strong as is heC.as strong he isD.strong as he is20.I think we_buy this one. Were not going to find anything che
9、aper.（分数：2.00）A.may as wellB.can possiblyC.may wellD.would like to二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food【C1】_it is badly cooked. The method a meal is cooked and served is most important and an【
10、C2】_served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never【C3】_likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother【C4】_vegetables in the childs hearing he is likely to copy th
11、is procedure. Take it【C5】_granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a【C6】_dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him【C7】_back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is
12、 likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child【C8】_meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will【C9】_learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under【C10】_circumstances must a child be coaxed(
13、哄骗)or forced to eat.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.withB.asC.overD.for(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.supposedB.
14、provedC.consideredD.relayed(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.askB.comeC.returnD.take(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.onB.overC.byD.during(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.someB.anyC.suchD.no三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit ca
15、rd. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scatt
16、ered locations , whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society“ is not on the horizonits already here. While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up
17、 sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made.
18、At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar r
19、easons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from
20、 theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.（分数：6.00）(1).According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to_.（分数：2.00）A.withdraw as much money from the bank as he
21、wishesB.obtain more convenient services than other people doC.enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD.cash money wherever he wishes to(2).From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that_.（分数：2.00）A.in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB.credit cards are mainly used in t
22、he United States todayC.nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD.it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before(3).The phrase “ring up sales“(Line 2, Para. 2)most probably means “ _ “.（分数：2.00）A.make an order of goodsB.record sales on a cash registerC.call the sales managerD.keep track
23、 of the goods in stockDuring a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the bodys oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic(交感的)nervous system activity. This restful state not o
24、nly allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to a-chieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy(争议). A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in
25、the journal “ American Psychologist“ said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation(冥想)does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condi
26、tion of deep relaxation. The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more approp
27、riate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best on you. Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, auto-analysis(自我心理分析)and progressive muscle relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline ,
28、 and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.（分数：6.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true when a person is in a state of deep relaxation?（分数：2.00）A.The body takes in less oxygen.B.The heart beats less frequently.C.Muscles become tens
29、e and the body sweats easily.D.The consciousness becomes more or less calmed.(2).People seem to agree that_.（分数：2.00）A.sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation doesB.structured relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a personC.to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible thr
30、ough various meansD.what people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation(3).In the third paragraph, the phrase “getting there“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.arriving at ones destinationB.getting what one wants mostC.finding out a suitable relaxation techniqueD.reaching a state of deep relaxationThe
31、Supreme Courts recent decision allowing regional interstate banks has done away with one restriction in Americas banking operation, although many others still remain. Although the ruling does not apply to very large money-center banks, it is a move in a liberalizing direction that could at last push
32、 Congress into framing a sensible legal and regulatory system that allows banks to plan their future beyond the next court case. The restrictive laws that the courts are interpreting are mainly a legacy of the bank failures of the 1930s. The current high rate of bank failure higher than at any time
33、since the Great Depression has made legislators afraid to remove the restrictions. While their legislative timidity is understandable, it is also mistaken. One reason so many American banks are getting into trouble is precisely that the old restrictions make it hard for them to build a domestic base
34、 large and strong enough to support their activities in todays telecommunicating round-the-clock, around-the-world financial markets. In trying to escape from this restrictions, banks are taking enormous, and what should be unnecessary, risks. For example, would a large bank be buying small, failed
35、savings banks at inflated prices if federal law and states regulations permitted that bank to explain instead through the acquisition of financially healthy banks in the region? Of course not. The solution is clear. American banks will be sounder when they are not geographically limited. The house o
36、f Representatives banking committee has shown part of the way forward by recommending common-sensical, though limited , legislation for a five-year transition to nationwide banking. This would give regional banks time to group together to form counterweights to the big money-center banks. Without th
37、is breathing space the big money-center banks might soon extend across the country to develop. But any such legislation should be regarded as only a way station on the road towards a complete examination of Americans suitable banking legislation.（分数：8.00）(1).The authors attitude towards the current
38、banking laws is best described as one of_.（分数：2.00）A.concerned dissatisfactionB.tolerant disapprovalC.uncaring indifferenceD.great admiration(2).Which of the following best describes why the restrictive banking laws of the 1930s are still on the book?（分数：2.00）A.The bank failures of the 1930s were ca
39、used by restrictive courts.B.Banking has not changed in the past 50 years.C.The banking system is too restrictive, but no alternatives have been suggested.D.Legislators apparently believe that banking problems similar to those of the Depression still exist today.(3).The author argues that the change
40、 to a nationwide banking systems should be_.（分数：2.00）A.gradual, so that regional banks have a chance to compete with larger banksB.postponed, until the consequences can be evaluatedC.immediate, because we cannot afford any more bank failuresD.accelerated, to overcome legislative fear(4).Which of the
41、 following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The current banking law must be interpreted by the Supreme Court to be useful to todays banks.B.Although there are currently many bank failures, the nature of banking has not really changed that much.C.Money-center banks currently hav
42、e too much power as compared with the regional banks.D.Because current laws are not responsive to contemporary banking needs, banks have been forced to take needless and dangerous risks.四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.期望的 adj e 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.传播；传递 v t 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.紧缩 vd 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.自
43、动的 adj a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.充实，充盈 n r 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.折叠 v f 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.电子的 a e 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.保留；保持 v r 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.采访 n the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic(交感的)nervous system activity. This restful state not only
44、 allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to a-chieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy(争议). A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the
45、 journal “ American Psychologist“ said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation(冥想)does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a conditio
46、n of deep relaxation. The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropria
47、te. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best on you. Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, auto-analysis(自我心理分析)and progressive muscle relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline , an
48、d for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.（分数：6.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true when a person is in a state of deep relaxation?（分数：2.00）A.The body takes in less oxygen.B.The heart beats less frequently.C.Muscles become tense and the body sweats easily.D.The consciousness becomes more or less calmed. 解析：(2).People seem to agree that_.（分数：2.00）A.sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation doesB.structured relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a p
