1、2017年陕西省中考真题英语 III. 完形填空 (共 20小题，计 20分 ) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books _21_ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents _22_ afford so many books. I had solv
2、e the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into _23_ shop and picked up a book. I didnt know whether _24_ there without buying any books. _25_ I wasnt noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read e
3、very day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied _26_, “Yes” “Dont worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here _27_ you help me clean the shop.” I felt surprised. “Really? Its so kind of you! I was very happy tha
4、t I _28_ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of _29_in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _30_ the library. My hobby of reading
5、 is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 21. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought 解析： 考查动词时态。根据上文的 “ When I was in primary school” 可知，语境为过去时，故选 A。 答案： A 22. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 解析： 考查情态动词。根据语境 “ 我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起 ” 可知，此处表示能力，故选 A。 答案： A 23. A. a B. an
6、 C. the D. / 解析： 考查冠词。根据上文 “ There was a book shop near my home.” 可知，此处是特指，故选 C。 答案： C 24. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read 解析： 考查宾语从句。根据上文时态及宾语从句后使用陈述句语序的原则可知，选 D。 答案： D 25. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in 解析： 考查动词不定式。语义：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下。根据
7、语义可知排除选项 C和 D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选 B。 答案： B 26. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily 解析： 考查形容词和副词的用法。根据语境 “ 老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书 ” 询问我时，我一定很紧张，此处修饰回答，修饰动词应使用副词，故选 B。 答案： B 27. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 解析： 考查连词。语义：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书。此处上下句是条件关系故排除 B和 C，因语义顺承，故排除 D，故选 A。 答案： A 28. A. wil
8、l allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed 解析： 考查时态及语态。首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为主语 “ 我 ” 及谓语动词 “ 允许 ” 是被动关系，可知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选 D。 答案： D 29. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest 解析： 考查形容词的意义及比较等级。根据语境 “ 我读了大量的书 ” 故成为优等生，有因为“ one of+形容词最高级 ” ，故选择 B。 答案： B 30. A. to B. for C. with D
9、. from 解析： 考查介词。根据 “ borrow.from”可知从某人或某处借物，故选 D。 答案： D 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some 31
10、and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 32. So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father 33 what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tan
11、k (鱼缸 ) without 34 anything first. He knew his son didnt buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场销售 ). And he should 35 a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know 36you have bought? Are they
12、goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a 37 voice, “Er, no, but.” His father continued, “Well, Im glad you know how to38 money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But its not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, 39 others wont trust you.” Then he helped Andrew s
13、tart with some chores (琐事 ), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful 40 . Several years later, when talking about t
14、he key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 31. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers 解析： 名词的辨析。根据下文 “ and asked him to buy some goldfish.” 可知，此处应该是钱，故选 B。 答案： B 32. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful 解析： 比较
15、级的辨析。根据下文 “ kept the rest of the money for himself.” 可知，此处因该是 killifish比小金鱼便宜。 32. A. cheaper更便宜； B. more expensive更贵； C. uglier更丑陋；D. more beautiful更漂亮；对比可知，应选 A。 答案： A 33. A. refused B. forgot C. remember D. realized 解析： 动词的辨析。语义：当他到家时，他的父亲马上意识到 Andrew做了什么。根据下文“ He knew his son didnt buy the right
16、 fish.” 可知，父亲很了解自己的儿子 。分析选项 A. refused拒绝； B. forgot忘记； C. remember记起；记得； D. realized意识到；根据语境和意思可知，最恰当的答案应是 D。 答案： D 34. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting 解析： 动名词辨析。语义：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没说。分析选项 A. knowing知道； B. saying说； C. giving给； D. tasting品尝；故选 B。 答案： B 35. A. talk about B. care about C. think of
17、 D. hear of 解析： 动词词组的辨析。根据语境 “ 父亲知道 Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎样针对情况对孩子进行帮助 ” 可知，此处应是父亲思考。 分析选项 A. talk about谈论； B. care about在乎；C. think of想出； D. hear of听到；故选 C。 答案： C 36. A. that B. where C. what D. which 解析： 宾语从句引导词辨析。语义：他对儿子说， “ Andrew, 你知道买了什么吗？ ” ，根据宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词是相关的疑问词可知，应选 C。 答案： C 37. A. low B. loud
18、 C. good D. bad 解析： 形容词的辨析。根据上句 “ Andrew felt shy” 可知，这是 Andrew的声音应该很低。分析选项 A. low低； B. loud大声的； C. good好的； D. bad坏的；可知，应选 A。 答案： A 38. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise 解析： 动词的辨析。根据上文第一段语境 “ Andrew买了便宜的 killifish，自己收了剩下的钱 ”可知，此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。分析选项 A. lend借出； B. lose丢失； C. save节省； D. raise筹集；故选 C。 答
19、案： C 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 解析： 连词辨析。根据上下句的意义可知，两者是转折关系，即：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会相信你。 故选 D。 答案： D 40. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman 解析： 名词辨析。根据上文 “ Andrew worked as a salesman” 可知， Andrew努力经商。分析选项 A. postman邮递员； B. businessman商人； C. fisherman渔夫； D. sportsman运动员。故选 B。 答案： B IV 阅读理
20、解 (共 15小题，计 20分 ) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “ ”表示，不符合的用 “ ”表示。 (共 5小题，计 5分 ) A Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them. Bambikes Bambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are
21、 made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (结合 ) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for s
22、ome students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts. The heaviest bicycle A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the worlds heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it j
23、ust because of a bet (打赌 ) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it
24、. Twisted (变形的 ) bicycles Two brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯 ). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it isnt as hard to control as you think. It takes a d
25、ay or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. Its amazing. So far, there have 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet. 41. Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him. 解析： 句意： Frank用他朋友为他买的材料制作了世上最重的自行车。此题定位在第二个表格，根据文中陈述 “ He created it just
26、because of a bet (打赌 ) he made with his friend.” ， Frank创造这种自行车仅仅是因为和朋友的一次打赌。而文中并没有提到朋友提供造车原材料，故该句错误，故填 。 答案： 42. Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study. 解析： 句意：社区里的许多学生可以得到来自 bambike公司的钱来支付学习费用。此题定位在第一个表格。根据文中句子 “ Besides, it provides money for
27、some students in its community to pay for their study. ” 可知，句子 陈述与文中事实一致，故选 。 答案： 43. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials. 解析： 句意： Bambikes 自行车是由一种特殊的竹子和其他一些材料制成。本题定位在第一个表格。根据文中事实 “ They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local pl
28、ant. ” 可知，两者意思一致，故选 。 答 案： 44. The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them. 解析： 句意：两兄弟在许多人面前骑自行车以展示如何使用。本题定位在第三个表格。文中讲到 “ 法国的两兄弟创造了变形自行车，并说自行车很难使用 ” 但并没有叙述道两人骑车展示如何使用的句子；在第二个表格中涉及到了 “ 德国人 Frank在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车子很好骑 ” 但与词句叙述完全不同。故选 。 答案： 45. 30 twisted bicycles were
29、 made and sold out. 解析： 句意： 30 个变形自行车已经被制造并卖出。本题定位在第三个表格。根据文中陈述“ So far, there have 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.” ，现有 30辆车但并无出售。故选 。 答案： 第二节 阅读 B、 C、 D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10小题，计 15分 ) B Illegal (违法的 ) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic ac
30、cidents, even deaths. Its reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it. People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while a
31、t the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to 50 for it. Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Dr
32、ivers never know what will happen next. From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned (禁止 ) outdoors at childrens play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway serv
33、ice stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules. Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment (酒精测试仪 ) in their ears. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. 46. The underlined word “be fined” here probably mean “”. A. pay
34、 money as a punishment B. get money as a prize C. Find money D. make money 解析： 词意理解题。问题：划线部分“ be fined”可能的意思是 _? 本题定位在文章第二段，根据上文“人们被警告禁止开车吃东西，任何被看到的司机一定会被警察叫停，然后被_高达 50英镑。”选项分析： A. pay money as a punishment罚款； B. get money as a prize奖励； C. Find money找钱； D. make money挣钱；根据语境和选项对比可知应选 A。 答案： A 47. How
35、 can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking? A. By reading the newspaper. B. By reading the rules. C. By asking the local people. D. By listening to the radio. 解析： 细节判断题。问题：外国游客怎样知道禁止吸烟的规定？本题定位在文章第四段。根据本段叙述“ Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn
36、foreign visitors of the rules.”可知，国家在车站张贴了几种不同语言的通告以警告外国游客。选项分析： A. By reading the newspaper.通过读报纸； B. By reading the rules.通过读规矩； C. By asking the local people.通过问当地人； D. By listening to the radio.通过听广播；根 据语境和选项对比可知应选 B. 答案： B 48. The writer write the article to in France. A. introduce the rules an
37、d laws against the illegal driving B. discuss the rules against driving after drinking C. tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving D. talk about traffic accidents 解析： 主旨理解题。问题：作者写这篇文章目的是： _. 根据文章总分结构可知，第一段结尾句“ Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has ma
38、de some strict rules and laws to stop it.”是文章的主题句。选项分析： A. introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving介绍针对 违法驾驶的法律法规； B. discuss the rules against driving after drinking讨论限制酒后驾驶的有关规定； C. tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving告诉司机开车时不要打电话； D. talk about traffic accidents讨论交通
39、事故。选项 B、 C和 D都是文章中片面的提到，故正确答案为 A。 答案： A C As we all know, border (边界 ) safety is very important to a country. In China, many common people, besides soldiers (军人 ), are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them. In 1964, Wei, a soldier in the army, went to Xinjiang to keep
40、 the border safe. Years later, when the other members left for other places, he chose to stay. He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family. Every day, he rode a horse or walked along the border. He tried his best to stop Chinese, foreigners and home-kept animals from
41、crossing the border. He took everything about border safety seriously. When he found anything unusual or dangerous, he would call the police in time. It was really hard work. One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for s
42、everal hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in 1992, his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness. Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years. No matter how hard a life he lives. Wei never gives up.
43、 These years, he has walked about 200.000 kilometers along the border. He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer. For his excellent work, he has been given some prizes. He is a model for all of us. Now he is 77 years old. He still keep working there. Just as he said, “Its my duty to d
44、o the job. Border safety is the most important.” 49. What does Wei do in Xinjiang? A. He is an officer. B. He is a fireman. C. He is a border keeper. D. He is a policeman. 解析： 细节判断题。问题： Wei 在新疆做什么？根据文章第一段中陈述“ In China, many common people, besides soldiers (军人 ), are doing what they can to keep the b
45、order safe. Wei Deyou is one of them.”（除士兵外，许多普通人正在尽可能的保护边疆安全， Wei Deyou便是其 中之一 )可知，正确答案为： C。 答案： C 50. What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987? A. He lost his life. B. He got hurt. C. He lost his sheep. D. He lost his way. 解析： 细节判断题。问题： in 1987， Wei发生了什么事？根据时间状语将答案定位在第三段，文章陈述“ One cold wi
46、nter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. ”可知，正确答案为： D。 答案： D 51. According to the last paragraph, we know that _. A. Wei has returned to his hometown. B. Wei will continue working in Xinjiang. C. Wei has new ways
47、to keep his sheep safe. D. Wei is too old to work. 解析： 综合判断题。问题：从最后一段，我们知道 _。文章最后一段讲到 Wei 为新疆工作 50年从不放弃，他步行 200.000 kilometers，找到许多更好的保障边疆安全的方法，受到许多嘉奖， 70 多岁了，仍然要在那里工作，因为他知道保护边疆是我们的职责，他是我们的榜样。通过选项分析，选项分析： A. Wei has returned to his hometown. Wei返回来他的家乡； B. Wei will continue working in Xinjiang.Wei将继
48、续为新疆工作； C. Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe.Wei有新的保障羊安全的方法； D. Wei is too old to work.Wei太老了不能再工作；可知，选项 A、 C和 D在文章中没有提到，而 B选项意思与文中表达一致。故选 B。 答案： B D It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didnt show up at school. He was often later for school! The teacher
49、called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldnt get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year. Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Int
