1、2016 年云南 省 昆明市中考真题英语 第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 25 分 ） 第一节 单项填空 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21.Shanghai Disneyland opened June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go. A. in B. on C. at D. of 解析： 句意：上海迪斯尼于 2016 年 6 月 16 日开 园了。我们渴望去。 A.in 在某时段之内； B.on 指在某 天或某天某时； C.at 指在某时刻； D.o
2、f 的。 6 月 16 日 是具体某天，前加介词用 on。故选 B。 答案： B 22.It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字 ), they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them. A. but B. and C. or D. until 解析： 句意： 记和写汉语繁体字难，但是它们是中国文化的重要的一部分，我们应该保留它们。 A. but 但是，表示转折； B. and 并且，表示并列； C. or 或者，表示
3、选择； D. until 直到，在之前，表示时间。虽然繁体字难，但是 是 中国文化的重要部分。表示转折，用 but。故选 A。 答案： A 23. What does your new classmate look like? . A. He is from Australia B. He is tall and of medium build C. He is very nice to others D. He has a pair of blue shoes 解析： 句意： -你的新同学看上去怎样？ -他高而且是中等身材。 A.He is from Australia 他来自澳洲； B.H
4、e is tall and of medium build 他高、中等身材； C.He is very nice to others 他对别人很友好； D.He has a pair of blue shoes 他有一双蓝色的鞋。前问句是问一个人的外貌的，故选 B。 答案： B 24. Jim, are these your keys? . They are hers. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they arent 解析： 句意： 吉姆，这些是你的钥匙吗？不，是她的。由 They are hers 是她的。可
5、知句子作否定回答；these 是复数，用复数的代词 they 指代。故选 D。 答案： D 25.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over 解析： 句意： 高科技用于法国 2016 年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。 A. make up 组成； B. make sure 确保；C. come out 出来； D. come over 过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选 B。 答案： B
6、26.Each couple in China can have two from January 1st, 2016. A. boy B. girl C. children D. child 解析： 句意： 从 2016 年 1 月 1 日起，每一对中国夫妇可以有两个孩子。 A. boy 男孩。单数形式； B. girl女孩。单数形式； C. children 孩子。复数形式； D. child 孩子。单数形式。从 2016 年 1 月 1 日起，我国全面开放二胎政策，每对夫妇可以生两个孩子。 Two 后跟复数形式。故选 C。 答案： C 27. ? Great! Everyone had
7、fun. A. How was the school trip yesterday B. How often do you exercise C. Did you ride a horse D. Can you do the dishes 解析： 句意： -你昨天的校游怎样？ -好极了！大家都过得开心。 A.How was the school trip yesterday 你昨天的校游怎样？ B.How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？问动作发生的频率，用频率副词作答； C.Did you ride a horse 你骑的马吗？ 一般疑问句，用 yes 或 no
8、作答； D.Can you do the dishes 你会洗餐具吗？一般疑问句，用 yes 可 no 作答。本句答语用的一般过去时态，指过去某事极好，大家玩得开心。故选 A。 答案： A 28. Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? .I have to do chores. A. Good luck B. Lets go C. No problem D. Im afraid not 解析： 句意： 今天晚上你要和我一起去看电影吗？恐怕不行，我必须做家务。 A. Good luck 祝你好运；B. Lets go我们走吧； C. No
9、problem 没问题； D. Im afraid not恐怕不行。由后句“我必须做家务”可知，拒绝了邀请。故选 D。 答案： D 29.Look! A dog a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led 解析： 句意： 看！一条狗在引导一位盲人过马路。 A. leads 三人称单数的一般现在时形式； B. lead 非三人称单数的一般现在时形式； C. is leading 现在进行时态形式； D. led 一般过去时态形式。看得到，说明动作正在发生，句子用现在进行时态。故选 C。 答案： C 30.
10、Dont eat junk food. Its bad for you. . A. Sorry, I wont B. Sure, I will C. Take it easy D. Never mind 解析： 句意： 不要吃垃圾食品。对你有害。对不起，我不会了。 A. Sorry, I wont 对不起，我不会了；B. Sure, I will 当然，我会的； C. Take it easy 不要急，慢慢来； D. Never mind 不要紧，没关系。犯错后，说声抱歉： sorry；犯错后保证再也不犯了。故选 A。 答案： A 31. Have you watched the boat r
11、aces this Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. wonderful races! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 解析： 句意： -今年端午节你看了龙舟寨了吗？ -是的，是多么精彩的比寨啊！这是一个感叹句，感叹句由what 或 how 引出来， what 后跟被强调的名词（短语 )； how 后跟被强调的形容词、副词。 Wonderful races 是名词短语，用 what 引出来； races 是复数名词，前不加冠词。故选 C。 答案： C 32. I am worried about Whatever the result
12、 is, dont be too hard on yourself. A. how have I prepared for my final exams B. if I can get great grades in the final exams C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault D. why did my school team lose the game 解析： 句意： 我在担心我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩。不论结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。A.how have I prepared for my fin
13、al exams 我对毕业考试准备得怎样。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错； B.if I can get great grades in the final exams 我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩； C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault 因为我的错，我们校队比赛失败了。结果已出来了，与后句的 whatever the result is相矛盾。错； D.why did my school team lose the game 为什么我们校队比赛失败了。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。故选 B。 答案： B 33.In ord
14、er to have more tourists to Yunnan, we need to come up with more ideas. A. awful B. meaningless C. creative D. embarrassing 解析： 句意： 为了吸引更多的游客到云南。我们需要想出更多有创造性的主意。 A.awful 极坏的； B.meaningless 无意义的； C.creative 有创造性的； D.embarrassing 令人尴尬的。想出的是能够吸引游客的主意，选择褒义词。故选 C。 答案： C 34.Emily got the first place in th
15、e Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs 解析： 句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。 A.a competition to spell words 拼写单词的比赛； B.a competition to give speeches 作演讲的比赛； C.a
16、 competition to tell stories 讲故事的比赛； D.a competition to sing songs 唱歌的比赛 。 The Spelling Bee 展示人们的拼写能力，是拼写词汇的比寨。故选A。 答案： A 35.Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday. A. disappointed B. angry C. upset D. happy 解析： 句意： 小汤姆收到一辆时尚 的 自行车作为生日礼物 时，非常高兴。 A. disappoint
17、ed 失望的； B. angry生气的； C. upset 沮丧的； D. happy 高兴的。 the seventh heaven 七重天，指的是神和天使居住的天国的最高层，那是个尽善尽美、幸福快乐的地方，身处七重天会得到极度的满足、快乐。收到生日礼物，会开心。故选 D。 答案： D 第二节 完形填空 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 36 to see the footsteps（足迹） she had left
18、 in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, She was surprised to see an old woman 37 by a fire. She walked up to the old woman and asked,” Where did you come from? I didnt see you here a minute ago. 38 answering her question, the old woman
19、said, ”Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.” As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and was 39 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 40 to the present. But when she
20、turned to the next page, she found it empty. and the rest of the pages in the book were all empty. “ Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked. “ No, my child. It means tonight your life 41 .” At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear（ 撕掉 ） each of the pages tha
21、t had words out of the book. She then threw 42 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman. “ You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 43 have is here and now. Each mome
22、nt is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you wont live that moment a(an) 44 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 45 it has not yet been written.” 36. A. turns B. turned C. is turning 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：她转身去看足迹。 A. turns 三人称单数的一般
23、现在时态形式； B. turned一般过去时态形式； C. is turning 现在进行时态形式。结合上下文，短文用一般过去时态来讲述的，本句也用一般过去时态。故选 B。 答案： B 37. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：她惊奇地看到一位老人坐在一个火炉旁。看到某人在做某事： see sb. doing sth。故选 A。 答案： A 38. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. As for 解析：考查短语及语境理解。句意：没有回答她的问题，老人说。 A. Thanks to 幸亏； B. Instead of
24、 代替，顶替，而不； C. As for 至于，对于。老人说出了下面的话，而没有回答她的提示。而不： instead of。故选B。 答案： B 39. A. tired B. sad C. amazed 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她一页一页地翻看这本书，并且惊奇地发现讲述了她整个一生的故事。 A. tired 疲劳的； B. sad 伤心的 ； C. amazed 令人惊异的。从一位陌生人手中的书里，发现了写着自己一生的故事。感到惊奇。故选 C。 答案： C 40. A. childhood B. adulthood C. old age 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：从童年到现在
25、。 A. childhood 童年； B. adulthood 成年； C. old age 老年。现在是一位年轻人，可以推测出是比年轻人更早的时间段，即：童年。故选 A。 答案： A 41. A. ends B. lives C. begins 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：不，孩子，意思是今天晚上你的生活开始了。 A. ends 结束； B. lives 生活； C. begins 开始。同前句的 ends（结束）相对，开始： begin。故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. them B. it C. her 解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：然后她把它们扔进火炉里直到只剩下空白页。 A
26、. them 它们； B. it 它；C. her 她。指代上文提到的复数名词 pages，用 them。故选 A。 答案： A 43. A. hardly B. lately C. truly 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：你真正拥有的是此地和现在。 A.hardly 几乎不； B.lately 最近； C.truly 真实地，真正地。联系上文：过去的永远去了，真正拥有的是现在。故选 C。 答案： C 44. A. other B. another C. second 解析： 考 查 形容词及语境理解。句意：每一刻都是你的余生的 开 始，你应该过得充实，因为你不会过那个时刻第二次。 A.
27、other 别的，其它的； B.another 再一次，另一次； C.second 第二。人不可能过同一时刻两次， another 不与不定冠词 a/an 连用。故选 C。 答案： C 45. A. whether B. because C. then 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：未来，你可以按你想要的方式去塑造因为它还没有被书写。 A. whether是否，表示疑问；无论，表示条件； B. because 因为，表示原因； C. then 然后，表示时间的传承。因为未来还未开始，所以我们可以自由地塑造。表示原因，用 because。故选 B。 答案： B 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20
28、小题，满分 35 分） A Thang-ga（ 唐卡） is a special kind of painting .It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty（ 唐朝 ） . Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan peoples lives. In recent years, Tang-ga paintings have caught the publics attention .At the same time, the Chinese government has als
29、o tried hard to protect the art. The color of Tang-ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints（ 颜料 ） used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well
30、as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last（ 持续 ） for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of wo
31、rk and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)误 (F)。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 46.Tang-ga is a special and unusual
32、 kind of art. 解析： 推理判断题。句意： Tang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art 唐卡是一种特殊的、不同寻常的艺术形式。根据短文内容，唐卡是西藏地区，用手工绘制，材料特殊的绘画作品。因此本句正确。 答案： T 47.Tang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty. 解析：推理判断题。句意： Tang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.唐卡只是在唐朝时期在西藏被找到。根据短文内容，唐朝过后，人们还在绘制唐卡。故本句错误
33、。 答案： F 48.The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Tang-ga paints different from other paints. 解析：细节理解题。句意： The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Tang-ga paints different from other paints.西藏的独特环境和艺术家的卓越技能使得唐卡和其它绘画不一 样。由第二段里的Becau
34、se of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints（ 颜料 ） used in Thang-ga are different from other paints.可知，唐卡与其它绘画不同的愿因就是因为西藏独特的环境及艺术家卓越的绘画能力。故本句正确。 答案： T 49.The color of Tang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology. 解析：细节理解题。句意： The c
35、olor of Tang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology.唐卡的颜色通过现代的工艺可以保存数百年。由第二段最后一句： The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last（ 持续 ） for hundreds of years.手工绘制的 作品的颜色可以持续数百年，不是用现代工艺。故本句错误。 答案： F 50.The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is
36、 difficult to find the traditional Tang-ga paintings. 解析：推理判断题。题意： The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Tang-ga paintings.艺术家的技艺几乎失传了，因此找到传统的唐卡绘画难了。根据短文最后一段，传统的唐卡绘画艺术花时间太久，后来人们不再制作这作绘画作品，技术流失，因此现在要找到传统的唐卡难了。故本句正确。 答案： T B If you love reading books,
37、 you must know about the book The Little Prince. Its a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言 ). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director
38、has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film. The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击 )into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called T
39、he Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, the Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The L
40、ittle Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions-in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, who voices the film toget
41、her with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. “The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic(品质 )goes away as time flies
42、,” he says. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51.The novel The Little Prince was written in the . A. 1900s B. 1940s C. 1990s D. 2010s 解析： 推理判断题。题意 ： 小说小王子是什么时间写的？ A.1900s； B.1940s； C.1990s； D.2010s。由第 一 段里的： Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a
43、way to make it into a 3D animated film.可知这本书距离现在有大约七十年的历史了，七十年前： 201670=1946，即是二十世纪四十年代。故选 B。 答案： B 52.The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because . A. you must know about it if you love reading books B .it shows The Little Princes story in a beautiful way C. it ha
44、s been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film 解析：推理判断题。题意：小王子一书，成为历史上了畅销的书籍之一是因为什么？ A. you must know about it if you love reading books 如果你喜欢看书，你必须了解这本书； B .it shows The Little Princes story in a beautiful way 它以一种美的方式展示了小
45、王子的故事； C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 它用 253 种语言或方言的形式销售了 2 亿本； D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film 导演把它做成了一部 3D 电影。由第一段里的： As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages an
46、d dialects(方言 )可知，因为销量领先，所以它成为了最畅销的书籍之一。故选 C。 答案： C 53.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her. B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
47、 D. She moves home next to The Aviator. 解析：细节理解题。题意：小姑娘怎样了解到小王子的故事的？ A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.她读了 Aviator 写并寄给他的内容； B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.她妈妈想要她准备进入成人世界； C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.Aviator 带她到了一个令人惊异的
48、世界； D. She moves home next to The Aviator.她把家搬到靠近 Aviator 的地方。由第二段中的： the Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.可知，小女孩读 Aviator 写并寄给她的内容，了解了神奇的世界。故选 A. 答案： A 54.What does the underlined word”good-natured”mean? A. kink B. friendly C. helpful D. all above 解析： 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“ good-natured”是什么意思 ? A.kind 和蔼的； B.friendly 友好的；C.helpful
