1、安徽省专升本英语-5 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.I did not know what to do but then an idea suddenly _ my mind.（分数：1.00）A.occurred toB.came intoC.entered intoD.happened to2.Positions as teaching assistants _ good writing and speaking skills.（分数：1.00）A.stand forB.call forC
2、.account forD.act for3.John was very upset because he was _ by the traffic police with breaking the traffic regulations.（分数：1.00）A.accusedB.finedC.arrestedD.sentenced4.The civil war has _ the country“s economic development by more than ten years.（分数：1.00）A.set backB.set downC.set asideD.set about5.H
3、e“s mean and bad-tempered and lazy, but she loves him _.（分数：1.00）A.but forB.after allC.above allD.for all6.Mrs. Johnson _ about it before me.（分数：1.00）A.would not like speakingB.had better not speakingC.would not like to speakD.had better not to speak7.Most doctors recognize that medicine is _.（分数：1.
4、00）A.as art as much it is a scienceB.much an art as it is a scienceC.as an art as much it is a scienceD.as much an art as it is a science8.My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report.（分数：1.00）A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling9.Such _ the case, there were no grounds to justify your co
5、mplaints.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.had beenC.would beD.being10.I took the medicine, but it didn“t have any _ on me.（分数：1.00）A.effectB.relationC.touchD.affect11.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _ and go another day.（分数：1.00）A.reliableB.probableC.feasibleD.flexible12.In the U.S. 88
6、percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is _ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.（分数：1.00）A.liableB.liberalC.irrationalD.illegal13.Being out of work, Lane can no longer _ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.（分数：1.00）A.urgeB.treatC.appealD.compel1
7、4.Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _, spending on public parks has generally declined.（分数：1.00）A.heightenedB.liftedC.flownD.soared15.The physical differences between men and women can be _ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.（分数：1.00）A.pursuedB.tracedC.switchedD.followe
8、d16.I was impressed _ the efficiency of the work done in the company.（分数：1.00）A.inB.aboutC.withD.for17.The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react _ people do.（分数：1.00）A.by the same way asB.in much the same way thatC.with the sa
9、me way asD.as much as the same way that18.If the dog hadn“t barked loudly, we _ caught red-handed.（分数：1.00）A.won“t have beenB.needn“t have beenC.mustn“t have beenD.shouldn“t have been19.The budget they made is unrealistic _ it disregards increased costs.（分数：1.00）A.for thatB.for whichC.in thatD.in wh
10、ich20.I would rather that you _ early tomorrow instead of this evening.（分数：1.00）A.should comeB.comeC.cameD.would come21.The staff in office do not consider their boss _ any more after they have known that he forges his certificate.（分数：1.00）A.respectfulB.respectingC.respectableD.respective22.The girl
11、 said that she _ here a week before.（分数：1.00）A.had beenB.wasC.has beenD.would be23._ to be heading for closure, after the government“s announcement on cuts.（分数：1.00）A.The hospital rumorsB.The hospital is rumoredC.Someone rumors the hospitalD.Someone is rumored the hospital24.I want _ the renovations
12、 before I start thinking about redecorating.（分数：1.00）A.to get done withB.to have got done withC.to be got done withD.to have been done with25.I can hear cries for help. I believe someone _ by our bees.（分数：1.00）A.is attackedB.being attackedC.is being attackedD.be attacked26.You are always _ fault wit
13、h what I do.（分数：1.00）A.thinkingB.seeingC.discoveringD.finding27.A dog was _ by a bus and killed.（分数：1.00）A.run overB.taken overC.fell downD.tripped up28.In children“s minds the Spring Festival is _ with nice food and nice clothes.（分数：1.00）A.joinedB.relatedC.combinedD.associated29.It would be _ a ris
14、k to let the child go to school by himself.（分数：1.00）A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying30.His marked personality changes were _ by a series of unfortunate events.（分数：1.00）A.carried onB.counted onC.brought aboutD.made up二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Playing organized sports is such a common experie
15、nce in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true 1 children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and 2 sports programs and make sure that there is easy access to participation opportunities. Children in low-i
16、ncome families and poor communities are 3 likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 4 the resources needed to pay for participation 5 , equipment, and transportation to practices and games 6 their communities do not have resources to build and maintain sports fields and fa
17、cilities. Organized youth sports 7 appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed 8 some educators and developmental experts 9 that the behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surroundings and
18、everyday experiences. This 10 many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 11 ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become. This belief that the social 12 influenced a person“s overall development was very encouraging to people in
19、terested in progress and reform in the United States 13 the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about how they might control the experiences of children to 14 responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a 15 capitali
20、st economy depended on the productivity of workers.（分数：15.00）A.amongB.withinC.onD.towardsA.spreadB.speedC.spurD.sponsorA.littleB.lessC.moreD.muchA.shrinkB.tightenC.limitD.lackA.billB.accountsC.feesD.fareA.soB.asC.andD.butA.lastB.firstC.laterD.finallyA.beforeB.whileC.untilD.whenA.realizedB.recalledC.
21、expectedD.exhibitedA.movedB.conductedC.putD.ledA.preciseB.particularC.preciousD.peculiarA.engagementB.environmentC.stateD.statusA.forB.withC.overD.atA.multiplyB.manufactureC.produceD.provideA.growingB.breedingC.raisingD.flying三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总
22、题数：1，分数：10.00)Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our research with students and discussions with teachers, we decided to focus on providing more examples for this Englis
23、h dictionary. Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 p
24、ercent more examples in this new book. We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand. We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.（分数：10.00）(1).The aim of the author in producing this
25、new dictionary is to _.（分数：2.00）A.correct mistakes in the old dictionaryB.make it more helpful for studentsC.increase the number of wordsD.add pictures and photos(2).A word is easier to remember and understand if it is _.（分数：2.00）A.included in a word listB.pronounced correctlyC.explained in EnglishD
26、.used in a context(3).What is special about this new dictionary?（分数：2.00）A.It is small and cheap.B.It has a larger vocabulary.C.It has 40% more examples.D.It is designed for students and teachers.(4).The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to _.（分数：2.00）A.make them easier to under
27、standB.provide more useful wordsC.introduce more contextsD.include more examples(5).The passage is most probably taken from _.（分数：2.00）A.a letter to the editorB.a comment on a novelC.an introduction to a dictionaryD.a news-report in the newspaper六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)People in some countries ca
28、nnot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web“s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years. The Internet is about to start using the 16 l
29、anguages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters. But there are still some proble
30、ms to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese. Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words
31、for addresses.“（分数：10.00）(1).For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use _.（分数：2.00）A.pinyinB.signsC.numbersD.characters(2).The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to _.（分数：2.00）A.change their email addressB.email their messages in charactersC.have the chance to
32、 learn other languagesD.use addresses in their own language(3).The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by _.（分数：2.00）A.any native languageB.figures and numbersC.Chinese charactersD.symbols and signs(4).Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new syste
33、m?（分数：2.00）A.Certain characters have several different meanings.B.Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C.People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D.Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.(5).Many experts do not believe that _.（分数：2.00）A.there are
34、still some problems to work outB.there will be competition to get popular addressesC.companies are willing to change their web addressesD.the change will affect the use of the Internet greatly七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do and ho
35、me has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made, washing can go to the laundry, food can be bought cooked canned or preserved, bread is baked and delivered by the baker, milk arrives on the doorstep, meals can be had at the restaurant, the works“ canteen, and the school dinin
36、g room. It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home, and his children rarely, if ever, see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father“s occupation, and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls.
37、 The young wage earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work, but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child“s home life, the n
38、umber of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages, father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages increase,
39、but children lose something of great value if mother“s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.（分数：10.00）(1).The writer compares home to a workshop because _.（分数：2.00）A.fathers often pursue employment at homeB.parents have to make food and necessity themsel
40、ves for their daily lifeC.many families produce goods at home for saleD.both fathers and mothers in most families are workers(2).The writer says that home has become much less of a workshop. He means _.（分数：2.00）A.in the past, home was more like a workshopB.home is much more of a workshop nowC.home w
41、orkshops are becoming fewer and fewerD.home was less like a workshop in the past(3).The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their father“s occupation is _.（分数：2.00）A.that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of workB.that fathers do not like to pursue employment
42、at home any moreC.that there is a wide choice of employment for childrenD.that children also like to have jobs outside(4).What makes father no longer be the only dominant person in a family?（分数：2.00）A.With their earning, mother and children do not need to depend on father for their life.B.There are
43、many choices of employment for mothers and children.C.Father does much less for his children today than he used to.D.The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now.(5).It is implied in this passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.mothers have the practice to go to workB.working mothers have n
44、o time to stay with their children at homeC.young wage earners are economic independentD.mother“s position in a family has been raised八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are two factors which determine an individual“s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ con
45、siderably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment in which he is reared. If an in
46、dividual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual“s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twin
47、s(同卵双胞胎), Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated comm
48、unity with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their la
49、te teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark“s I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.（分数：10.00）(1).This selection can best he titled _.（分数：2.00）A.Measuring Your Inte
