1、安徽省专升本英语模拟题 16及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.By the end of this year, they _ a new program in Europe.（分数：1.00）A.had startedB.startC.are startingD.will have started2.Language learning is a slow process, which _ a lot of effort, time and patience.（分数：1.00）A.requiresB
2、.leavesC.paysD.offers3.More than 100 people died _ the earthquake in that area.（分数：1.00）A.in case ofB.as a result ofC.in addition toD.on the basis of4.Mike has already put forward his suggestion _ a production plan should be completed next week.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whatC.whichD.that5.I am writing to app
3、ly for the _ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday“s China Daily.（分数：1.00）A.businessB.tradeC.positionD.operation6.We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.（分数：1.00）A.break upB.take inC.lead toD.put off7.In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies _ busines
4、s in this city.（分数：1.00）A.doingB.doC.to doD.done8.It is easy to get the software we need _ the market is small.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.so thatC.althoughD.until9.Bruce remained _ for several hours after the car accident.（分数：1.00）A.unwareB.brainlessC.unconsciousD.mindless10.We haven“t enough time for study,
5、 _ relaxation.（分数：1.00）A.let downB.let goC.let aloneD.let on11.The news item about the air crash is followed by a detailed report made _.（分数：1.00）A.on the spotB.on the siteC.on the locationD.on the grounds12.Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close _.（分数：1.00）A
6、.out of handB.on handC.at handD.in hand13.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural _ in western regions.（分数：1.00）A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power14.Some local companies are making great efforts to _ with foreign companies for a share of the market.（分数：1.00）A.connectB.
7、combineC.competeD.compare15.The speech _, a lively discussion started.（分数：1.00）A.to deliverB.be deliveredC.deliveringD.having been delivered16._ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.（分数：1.00）A.It beingB.It isC.There isD.There being17.What he told us about the accident does not
8、 _.（分数：1.00）A.make any senseB.mean any pointC.mean any importanceD.take anything18.Studies reveal that people spend two hours dreaming every night, no matter what they _ during the day.（分数：1.00）A.should doB.would have doneC.may have doneD.must do19.We agree to accept _ they thought was the best tour
9、ist guide.（分数：1.00）A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever20.In no country _ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（分数：1.00）A.more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.better than21._ me the money for my tuition then, I would be working on the farm now.（分数：1.00）A.Had my un
10、cle not lentB.Shouldn“t my uncle lendC.Would my uncle lendD.If my uncle not lent22.Inexperienced as he is, he has succeeded _ other experienced researchers fail.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how23.I heard the news _ our team had won.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what24.I suppose you are not seriou
11、s, _?（分数：1.00）A.do IB.don“t IC.are youD.aren“t you25.This composition is good _ some spelling mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for26.The boss asked her to take _ of the office for a few days while he was away.（分数：1.00）A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge27.Women all over the world are
12、_ equal pay for equal jobs.（分数：1.00）A.calling onB.calling aboutC.calling offD.calling for28.With the bridge _, there was nothing for it but to rush to repair.（分数：1.00）A.was destroyedB.destroyingC.being destroyedD.destroyed29.Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.（分
13、数：1.00）A.not to want anyoneB.wanted no oneC.not wanting anyoneD.to want no one30.It is necessary that Tom _ all the blanks on an application for a job.（分数：1.00）A.fill inB.filledC.fill withD.filling二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The purpose of an application letter is to help you to “sell“ yourself. You
14、 should 1 the job you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities are and 1 you have done. It should be simple, personal and brief without leaving 3 any necessary facts. A 4 employer may want to know a number of important things. What are your qualifications? What achievements have you 5 ? And
15、 what are your aims? The 6 paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try 7 your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer, not to your own needs or desires. 8 clear about the kind of job for which you“re now applying. College graduates 9 for their first positions often ask “Wha
16、t can I provide m a letter?“ Employers want to know about your experience. Certainly, a beginner has 10 experience. The answer is that everything you 11 is experience. 12 is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or give the possible employer something 13
17、to do or expect. An excellent idea is to enclose an envelope 14 your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in 15 with you.（分数：15.00）A.finishB.stateC.takeD.sayA.howB.whyC.whatD.thatA.behindB.forC.offD.outA.carelessB.possibleC.selfishD.formerA.madeB.takenC.foundD.giv
18、enA.previousB.middleC.openingD.endingA.to be keepingB.to keepC.to have keptD.having keptA.BeB.BeenC.BeingD.To beA.findingB.sendingC.pickingD.lookingA.lots ofB.enoughC.noD.notA.will doB.had doneC.would doD.have doneA.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.SuchA.incompleteB.infiniteC.definiteD.delicateA.withB.onC.byD.underA
19、.coachB.touchC.reachD.approach三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and
20、especially if it“s given from the heart. When people are talking, there“s no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what they“re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us don“t value ourselves or our love enough to know this.
21、It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “I“m so sorry“ when someone is in pain. One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them. Her pain became a story ab
22、out themselves. Eventually she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. I have even learned to respond to someone crying
23、by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there
24、with them. This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to
25、heal than the kindest words.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the author value most in the communication with each other?（分数：2.00）A.Deep understanding.B.Saying “I“m sorry“.C.Attention from heart.D.Doing nothing.(2).The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because _.（分数：2.00）A.she didn“t get
26、enough respect from othersB.she was discouraged by being often interruptedC.people often told her their own opinionsD.people couldn“t understand her sad situation(3).If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying, you may _.（分数：2.00）A.hurt his feelingsB.make him embarrassedC.encourage him to continue
27、to cryD.stop him from letting out his sorrow(4).It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating, _.（分数：2.00）A.listening is a perfect way to respond to othersB.people keep silent because they don“t know the answerC.keeping silent means being too shy to speakD.it is easy to form the habit
28、 of listening silently(5).Which of the following might be the author“s opinion about communication?（分数：2.00）A.Keep silent.B.just listen.C.Be careful.D.Tell your own story.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Someday in the future we may not have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don“t need to c
29、arry any coins for currency at all? is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small plastic credit card. We will use it to buy all the things we now buy with money. We will not need money to pay for things. Of course we may still have some
30、of the same problems with cards that we now have with money. Sometimes we lose money. Maybe we will lose cards. People steal money. Maybe someone will take the card. Someone may even make a card that looks like our card. Since we cannot buy anything without our cards, the credit card may be no bette
31、r than currency . Is there something even easier to use than credit cards? All of us have a thumbprint. No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people“s thumbprints with a number. No person will have the same thumbprint or number. When you want to buy something you wi
32、ll put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will have one. Everyone“s thumbprint will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprints. It will be difficult for someone to steal it or make one like it.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the word “currency“ in the P
33、ara. 2 most probably mean?（分数：2.00）A.Plastic cards.B.Paper money.C.Coins.D.Money.(2).Which of the following sentences is the main idea of the second paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Credit cards are worse than currency.B.Currency may not be more of a problem than credit cards.C.We use credit cards because peopl
34、e steal money.D.We may have problems with money.(3).According to the author, we will need _.（分数：2.00）A.coinsB.currencyC.credit cardsD.some kind of money(4).In the future one“s thumbprint may be used because _.（分数：2.00）A.they will help each storeB.each store will have a computerC.every thumbprint is
35、differentD.computers need them(5).Which one is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.There is something easier to use than credit cards.B.There is no problem with money.C.Every person will have a different thumbprint or number.D.There are some problems with the use of credit cards.七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The disti
36、nctive architectural feature of the typical Broadway theater is the juxtaposition (毗邻) of two almost independent buildings facing and opening into one another through a proscenium arch(舞台拱幕). The audience sits in the auditorium structure and watches the actors perform in the stage house. This separa
37、tion is more than an aesthetic impression, because the building codes require that a physical barrier protect the audience from a fire starting on the stage. A fireproof wall, rather than a mere partition separates the structures, and this separation is completed by a fireproof curtain that is rigge
38、d (操纵) to fall automatically and close the proscenium opening in case of fire. Automatic fire doors similarly close all other openings between the two structures. The codes keep such openings to a minimum. This separation designed in the nineteenth century in the United States is seen as a result of
39、 theater fires. It has produced a fundamental structural change from previous centuries without making much corresponding change in the appearance of the building. Most theaters of the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries were remodeled from banquet hall, tennis court, and other rectangular(长方形的) halls
40、, and remained essentially a single structure with a thin partition for the proscenium wall. So far as the audience is concerned, a theater is primarily a place for entertainment. Its great attraction is the opportunity it affords for different experience. The audience approaches the theater with th
41、e expectation of some forms of glamour excitement, or emotional vividness. The architect and the decorator try to sustain and increase this excitement and anticipation as the spectator moves through the theater. One of the familiar architectural devices for this effect is spaciousness of lobby, and
42、auditorium. Color and decoration are other devices for the same purpose, as seen in almost all theaters built before the twentieth century.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, what distinguishes many present-day theaters from those built prior to the nineteenth century?（分数：2.00）A.Large entrance,
43、lobby and auditorium.B.Two buildings separated by an arch.C.Attractive interior decorations.D.Separate stages for each act.(2).It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following materials would not be used to build a proscenium arch?（分数：2.00）A.Wood.B.Concrete.C.Metal.D.Marble.(3).Why wa
44、s it necessary to change the fundamental structure of theaters in the nineteenth century?（分数：2.00）A.The curtain became a necessity as production grew longer.B.The auditorium had to accommodate more spectators.C.Modern plays required stage areas.D.There were too many theaters fires.(4).Where in the p
45、assage does the author mention the designs of theaters built before the nineteenth century?（分数：2.00）A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Not mentioned.(5).In paragraph 3, the word “it“ refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.attractionB.theaterC.audienceD.entertainment八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Everyone is ex
46、posed to it , so naturally some people will imitate what they see on TV, what they read in the newspapers and what they witness every day. It is better to prevent violence than to try to stop it. Dentists tell you to brush your teeth to prevent cavities(蛀牙) so they won“t have to fill the cavity late
47、r. People and lawmakers all over the world realize this. The next question is, “How do you prevent violence from happening?“ To answer this question, you may ask yourself, “What causes violence?“ Guns are definitely something used in acts of violence, but just about anything will do. Bare hands are
48、often the weapons. What we have to do is to work together as a community and make violence wrong but not to tolerate. We“ve got to find a better solution than jails, and we“ve got to do it now. It“s not something that can wait. The message “Violence is wrong“ has got to be everywhere you look on TV,
49、 on street signs, buses, radio, in every kind of languageEnglish, Spanish, French, Hebrew, you name it, so that it can reach all kinds of pebble. People need to be cool. Violence needs to be labeled as foolish. It cannot be machismo(大男子气概) and toughness. We can reach people in all kinds Of ways. Little reminders that “Violence is wrong“ can show up in any way, shape or form: chain letters, a million dollars to
