1、安徽省专升本英语模拟题 18及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Don“t worry. We“ll _ all the debts to you within two years.（分数：1.00）A.take awayB.get outC.pay offD.put aside2.His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open _.（分数：1.00）A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage
2、3.He is the manager of the Human Resources Department _ I must talk to.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where4.People used to think that the earth was flat, _?（分数：1.00）A.don“t theyB.wasn“t itC.didn“t theyD.usedn“t it5.I hope they _ this road by the time we come back next summer.（分数：1.00）A.are to repair
3、B.will repairC.have repairedD.will have repaired6.The flowers _ a strong fragrance.（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away7.Jack speaks to me _ he were my teacher.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.as if8.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel that they are not working to their f
4、ull _.（分数：1.00）A.possibilityB.strengthC.lengthD.capacity9.Most of the students are said to _ the proposed new training system.（分数：1.00）A.objectB.opposeC.disagreeD.opposite10.A technician, together with some young workers, _ working on the design.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.hasD.have11.It is very _ of you to
5、 let us know you are going to be late.（分数：1.00）A.consideringB.considerateC.considerableD.considered12.You _ this book. You can borrow it from the library.（分数：1.00）A.needn“t have boughtB.could have boughtC.need have boughtD.must have bought13._, you cannot finish the book in two days.（分数：1.00）A.Fast
6、as you readB.As you read fastC.You read as fastD.As read fast you14.The top of the hill was _. There were no trees.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.vagueC.bareD.dull15.Leave me alone; mind your own _.（分数：1.00）A.eventsB.affairsC.thingsD.matters16.The streets are all wet. It _ during the night.（分数：1.00）A.must be rai
7、ningB.must have been rainedC.had to rainD.must have rained17.Paul just had _.（分数：1.00）A.cut his hairB.his hair cutC.cutting his hairD.his hair cutting18.She was undecided about _ his offer.（分数：1.00）A.whether should she acceptB.if should she acceptC.whether she should acceptD.what she should accept19
8、.Because they usually receive the same score on examinations, there is disagreement as to _ is the better student.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose20.I“m afraid your son has been _ in an accident.（分数：1.00）A.fallenB.involved.C.succeededD.dropped21.The great amount of rain this autumn had _ the harve
9、st of cotton.（分数：1.00）A.impressedB.effectedC.dismissedD.affected22.I think these traditional customs should be _.（分数：1.00）A.stayedB.remainedC.reservedD.preserved23.He is _ a writer as a reporter.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.ratherC.not so muchD.not much24._ you are familiar with the author“s ideas, try reading
10、all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.（分数：1.00）A.As long asB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.Now that25.When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _ over his business to his son.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get26.He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.（分数：1.00）A.atB.afterC.byD.during2
11、7.A fire _ during the night and a large number of houses _ to ashes.（分数：1.00）A.broke out; were burntB.was broke out; were burntC.broke out; burntD.set out; were burned28.He looks as if he _ nothing about the news.（分数：1.00）A.would knowB.would have knownC.knewD.should know29.Many cities in the souther
12、n part of the United States have difficulty _ traffic flowing when it snows.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.keepingC.to keepD.in being kept30.He failed the test many times. _, he didn“t stop trying.（分数：1.00）A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.However二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)There is no end to the magic within this circle of t
13、he world we live in. The greatest magicians today are 1 the physicists and chemists, the mathematicians and astronomers: the wise men seeking the answers 2 the riddles of earth and universe. But 3 of them can tell us how to walk 4 a floor, “by the law of gravitation“ 5 the readiest answer to that. G
14、ravitation is probably the most familiar thing in all the world, and we were all brought. 6 on the story of Newton and his apple and the law of gravitation. 7 physicists have begun to say that gravitation may be 8 an illusion. If it is an illusion, then it is pure magic that 9 our feet on the ground
15、 and our furniture 10 floating off into space. And who cares, 11 the magic works and the illusion is maintained? It is all a matter of vocabulary 12 , for no two scholars have ever agreed 13 a definition of magic; but there is no denying 14 every time man has finally understood and explained a wonde
16、r he has ceased to call it magic and called it 15 instead.（分数：15.00）A.foreverB.alreadyC.extremelyD.stillA.forB.toC.onD.afterA.not oneB.not anyC.none oneD.no anyA.aboveB.alongC.acrossD.underA.used to beB.is used toC.has used toD.used toA.inB.ofC.upD.onA.LatelyB.TinyC.TimelyD.LastA.oftenB.onlyC.nearly
17、D.indeedA.breaksB.putsC.keepsD.followsA.forB.fromC.overD.byA.as long asB.as ifC.so thatD.such asA.reallyB.fullyC.usuallyD.perhapsA.withB.atC.aboutD.onA.whenB.whatC.thatD.sinceA.scienceB.weightC.furnitureD.measure三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
18、According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradua
19、lly emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidenc
20、e that there is any category of “ natural leaders “. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Research suggests that there
21、are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadersh
22、ip that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group“s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Instrumental leaders are likely to h
23、ave a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit (阻碍) attainment of the group“s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experien
24、ces difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distan
25、t respect.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.The problems faced by leaders.B.How leadership differs in small and large groups.C.How social groups determine who will lead them.D.The role of leaders in social groups.(2).The passage mentions all of the following ways by which
26、 people can become leaders EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.recruitmentB.formal election processC.specific leadership trainingD.traditional cultural patterns(3).Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?（分数：2.00）A.A person who is an effective leader of a particular group
27、 may not be an effective leader in another group.B.Few people Succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.C.A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.D.Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications
28、.(4).In mentioning “natural leaders“ (Para. 2), the author is making the point that _.（分数：2.00）A.few people qualify as “natural leaders“B.there is no proof that “natural leaders“ existC.“natural leaders“ are easily accepted by the members of a groupD.“natural leaders“ share a similar set of characte
29、ristics(5).The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on _.（分数：2.00）A.ensuring harmonious relationshipsB.sharing responsibility with group membersC.identifying new leadersD.achieving a goal六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicalit
30、y and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school, I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs a
31、nd research equipment. But that“s not what I did. I chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts university that doesn“t even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide m
32、e with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren“t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond
33、 my 18 years, and I believed them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories“ where they didn“t care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist all i
34、n one. Now I“m not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try t
35、o reconcile engineering with liberal arts courses in college. The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don“t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; togeth
36、er they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.（分数：10.00）(1).The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts university because he _.（分数：2.00）A.wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB.intended to be a combination of engineer
37、 and humanistC.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal arts courses in collegeD.intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals(2).According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can _.（分数：2.00）A.balance engineering and the liberal artsB.rec
38、eive guidance in their careersC.become noble idealistsD.broaden their horizons(3).In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected _.（分数：2.00）A.to have an excellent academic recordB.to be wise and matureC.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD.to be a technical ge
39、nius with a wide vision(4).The author“s experience shows that he was _.（分数：2.00）A.creativeB.ambitiousC.unrealisticD.irrational(5).The underlined “they“ in Para. 5 refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.engineering and the liberal artsB.reality and noble idealsC.flexibility and a value systemD.practicality and ratio
40、nality七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)My father was a forman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Picdras, Puertro Rieo. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food break
41、s. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I“ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to
42、 the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn“t want to work. I was only six years old, but I was doing a man“s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home
43、 was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have. When I was seven, I got work at a golf course
44、near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.
45、The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb (番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and
46、 intensity. I learned working in the fieldexcept now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.（分数：10.00）(1).The writer“s first job was _.（分数：2.00）A.to stand down the fairway at a golf courseB.to watch over the sugar-cane plantationC.to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fiel
47、dsD.to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them(2).Which of the following words can best describe the writer“s first job?（分数：2.00）A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Unusual.(3).The writer learned that _ from his first job.（分数：2.00）A.he should work for those who he liked mostB.h
48、e should work longer than what he was expectedC.he should never fail to say hello to his ownerD.he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for(4)._ gave the writer self-esteem.（分数：2.00）A.Having a family of eight peopleB.Owning his own golf courseC.Bringing money back home to help t
49、he familyD.Helping his father with the work on the plantation(5).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.He wanted to be a successful golfer.B.He wanted to run a golf course near his house.C.He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.D.He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)If you own a c
