1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 36 及答案解析(总分：152.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n)_ to the problem of overpopulation.（分数：2.00）A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer2.The poor old man was _yesterday when he was crossing the street.（分数：2.00）A.run intoB.
2、run outC.run overD.run through3.We have been told that the contract in question is _for one year starting from the fifteenth of June of this year.（分数：2.00）A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective4.The eastern part of Australia is _in climate to the western part.（分数：2.00）A.betterB.warmerC.splendidD.
3、superior5.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _is due to the former.（分数：2.00）A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late6.Do you let your kids go out alone at night? _!（分数：2.00）A.AbsolutelyB.ExtremelyC.ActuallyD.Eventually7.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-
4、equipped and, _ , in a quiet neighborhood.（分数：2.00）A.all in allB.at allC.above allD.after all8.It wasnt a good thing, _, it was a huge mistake.（分数：2.00）A.on the wholeB.on the contraryC.on the averageD.on the other hand9.You can go out, _ you promise to come back before 11 oclock.（分数：2.00）A.as far as
5、B.as soon asC.so far asD.so long as10.The couple are unable to have children of their own, so they decide to_ a daughter.（分数：2.00）A.adaptB.adjustC.adoptD.appoint11.Well visit Europe next year _we have enough money.（分数：2.00）A.providedB.unlessC.untilD.lest12._difficulties we may come across, well help
6、 one another to overcome them.（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whatever13.The day will come soon _China will become a modern and powerful socialist country.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.as14.She wanted to go_.（分数：2.00）A.and so her brother didB.and so did her brotherC.and too her brotherD.an
7、d did her brother, too15.Shes always the first guest _and the last _.（分数：2.00）A.to arrive; to leaveB.arriving; leavingC.arrived; leftD.being arrived; being left16._in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.（分数：2.00）A.To look atB.Looking atC.Looked atD.To be looked at17.The teacher told
8、 the students that they should review their lessons-at_ intervals.（分数：2.00）A.properB.regularC.adequateD.moderate18.Be_. You cant expect such a small child to do all the work on his own.（分数：2.00）A.honestB.seriousC.logicalD.reasonable19.You have to buy some new shoes as these are_.（分数：2.00）A.worn outB
9、.broken downC.used upD.sold out20.Because this picture is not genuine, it is completely_.（分数：2.00）A.pricelessB.worthlessC.valuableD.invaluable21.By no means _possible for me to attend the party tonight.（分数：2.00）A.it isB.is itC.should itD.it should22.Marys handbag with three credit cards and two thou
10、sand dollars _when she was on the rain.（分数：2.00）A.was stolenB.were stolenC.has stolenD.have been stolen23.Human beings are superior to animals _they can use language as a tool to communicate.（分数：2.00）A.in whichB.in thatC.for whichD.for that24.Your mobile phone needs_. You should better have it done
11、tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.repairedB.to repairC.repairingD.being repaired25.By the end of this term, we surely _the first eight units.（分数：2.00）A.have finishedB.had finishedC.will be finishingD.will have finished26.How many hours you spend in learning English _how well you can learn it.（分数：2.00）A.decideB.de
12、cidesC.decidingD.to decide27.Its raining heavily. Id rather you _to meet me.（分数：2.00）A.dont comeB.did not comeC.wont comeD.not come28.They were all very tired, but _of them would stop to take a rest.（分数：2.00）A.anyB.noneC.someD.neither29.Television is another major means of communication, _ us to see
13、 as well as _ the performers.（分数：2.00）A.permitting; to hearB.permitting; hearingC.to permit; to hearD.to permit; hearing30.The heavy rain_, the students went on planting trees.（分数：2.00）A.had stoppedB.stoppedC.having stoppedD.being stopped二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)It is commonly believed
14、in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclus
15、ive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a
16、 revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other rel
17、igions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formal
18、ized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be
19、 learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth, about political problems in their
20、 communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.（分数：8.00）(1).What does this passage mainly talk about?（分数：2.00）A.The real meaning of schooling.B.The difference between schooling and education.C.The advan
21、tage of education.D.The limitation of schooling.(2).Whats the authors attitude toward the common explanation of “school“ in the US?（分数：2.00）A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.(3).What does the phrase “this remark“ refer to in Paragraph 1?（分数：2.00）A.School is where people go to get an educ
22、ation.B.People commonly believe that education is broader than school.C.Today children interrupt their education to go to school.D.The distinction between schooling and education.(4).According to this passage, how long shall we be educated in life?（分数：2.00）A.Until we have finished high education.B.U
23、ntil we have achieved excellence in profession.C.Until we can settle practical problems in society.D.Until we can not live any longer.Subways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps
24、and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票). City-operated buses run on various routes(线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they m
25、ay be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes. Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the
26、 amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费) of 15 percent of the fare.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run_.（分数：2.00）A.within downtown areasB.away from city centersC.in or outside big modern citiesD.between sub
27、urbs and city centers(2).You can get the maps and schedules of the subways_.（分数：2.00）A.at bus stationsB.at local banksC.in any bookstoresD.from the ticket offices(3).From the passage we learn that_.（分数：2.00）A.buses are always available in 24 hoursB.bus riders have to buy monthly passesC.bus fare is
28、paid by exact change in coinsD.buses are the best means of transportation(4).When you take a taxi, youd better_.（分数：2.00）A.buy a monthly passB.ask about the fare firstC.agree on the amount of the tipD.pay by the exact change in coinsIn some countries as many a nine out of ten adults read at least on
29、e newspaper a day. Seen in purely business terms, few products can ever have been so successful in reaching as much of their market. Why do so many people read newspapers? There are five basic functions of a newspaper: to inform, to comment, to persuade, to instruct and to entertain. You may well th
30、ink that this list of functions is in order of importance, but, if so, you would not be in agreement with the majority of the reading public. Of the two broad categories of newspaper, the popular and the quality, the former has a readership of millions, while the latter, only hundreds of thousands.
31、Yet the popular papers seem largely designed for entertainment. They contain a lot of comment and persuasive language. The quality newspapers put a much higher value on information and a much lower one on entertainment. It is not only in content that the two kinds of paper differ. There is a differe
32、nce, too, in the style in which the articles are written. The popular papers generally use more dramatic language with a lot of word-play. Their reporters tend to use shorter sentences and avoid less well-known vocabulary. This means that popular newspapers are easier for a native speaker to underst
33、and, though probably not for a non-native speaker. In order to decide whether a newspaper is a quality one or a popular one, it is not even necessary to read it, since you can tell simply by the way it looks. Popular papers are generally smaller with fewer and shorter articles. But they have bigger
34、headlines and more photographs.（分数：8.00）(1).Out of 500, _adults read a newspaper every day according to the passage.（分数：2.00）A.400B.425C.450D.475(2).How does the writer describe a popular newspaper?（分数：2.00）A.It carries many articles and few photographs.B.It is intended to educate people.C.It contai
35、ns a lot of information.D.It aims at entertaining people.(3).Which of the following words could be used in place of “categories“ in Paragraph 2?（分数：2.00）A.Forms.B.Types.C.Texts.D.Parts.(4).Who tend to read a quality newspaper more often?（分数：2.00）A.Politicians.B.Foreign visitors.C.Sports fans.D.House
36、wives.A. Facing the criminal, he behaved with great courage.B. We managed to get rid of those unwelcome visitors by saying we had to go to bed.C. I recently spent time asking effective professionals about their most memorable and effective learning experiences.D. On behalf of my company Id like to i
37、nvite you to the dinner party to be held at seven tonight. We should be glad if you could come.（分数：8.00）(1).我最近花时间采访了成功的专业人士，询问他们最难忘、最有效的学习经验。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).面对罪犯，他表现出很大的勇气。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).我代表本公司请您参加今晚 7 点的晚宴，希望您能光临。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我们说该睡觉了，就把这些烦人的来客打发走了。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. I found it
38、most interesting to watch, by slowing down my pace, other people walking ahead of me one after another.B. Very few trainers, in world over, come to their work with much knowledge about learning.C. Many city residents complain that there are so few buses in their city that they have to spend much mor
39、e time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.D. Because medicine has reduced infant mortality and natural death so significantly, the population has been rising steadily, in spite of serious efforts to reduce the rate of population growth.（分数：8.00）(1).在世界各地，极少
40、数的训练人员在从事他们的工作时具备充分的学习方面的知识。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).我发现自己慢慢地走在后面，看着别人一个个地从我身旁经过非常有意思。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).由于医学大大降低了婴儿死亡率和自然死亡率，尽管人们为降低人口增长率做了种种不懈的努力，但人口一直保持稳定增长的趋势。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.Nearly all behavior pr
41、oblems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.（分数：2.00）_32.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.（分数：2.00）_33.In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, an
42、y sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment.（分数：2.00）_34.Priscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turned out to be a horrible dream.（分数：2.00）_35.Recycling also stimulates the local
43、economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.（分数：2.00）_36.如果你乘飞机出国，必须提前至少两个小时到达机场。(in advance)（分数：2.00）_37.据宣布，明年年底前又有三条地铁将建成。(announce)（分数：2.00）_38.他们胸有成竹地赴国外参加竞赛，最后摘取了桂冠。(in the end)（分
44、数：2.00）_39.掌握一门外语，仅仅靠短时间的努力是远远不够的。(by)（分数：2.00）_40.我很抱歉，由于事先已有约会，我只能辞谢你的邀请。(previous)（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “The Spring Festival”You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the
45、outline(given in Chinese)below： 内容：春节是中国人的传统节日，请你以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇说明性的文章，向外宾介绍一下这个重大节日。（分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：4，分数：30.00)A.The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B.The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C.The size the man wants will arrive soon.D.The man could come some time later.A.The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B.The woman cant take a photo of the man.C.The woman is running toward the lake.D.The woman is filming the lake.A.Its quiet in the restaurant.B.The price is high in the restauran
