1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 38 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.It is important that the hotel receptionist _that guests are registered correctly.（分数：2.00）A.has made sureB.made sureC.must make sureD.make sure2.I suggested he should _himself to his new conditions.（分数：2.00）A.adapt
2、B.adoptC.regulateD.suit3.Ill never forget _you for the first time.（分数：2.00）A.to meetB.meetingC.to have metD.having to be meeting4.Cancellation of the flight _many passengers to spend the night at the airport.（分数：2.00）A.resultedB.obligedC.demandedD.recommended5.That young man still denies _the fire b
3、ehind the store.（分数：2.00）A.startB.to startC.having startedD.to have started6._in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.（分数：2.00）A.Judged the bestB.Judging the bestC.To be judged the bestD.Having judged the best7.Without proper lessons, you could
4、_a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.（分数：2.00）A.keep upB.pick upC.draw upD.catch up8.Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning _the salt bottle.（分数：2.00）A.upB.toC.onD.over9.He always did well at school _having to do
5、part-time jobs every now and then.（分数：2.00）A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.on account ofD.to case of10._receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest11.All the key words in the article are printed in _type so as
6、 to attract readers attention.（分数：2.00）A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold12.The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _through what channel to whom?（分数：2.00）A.howB.whenC.whatD.such13.I didnt _to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.（分数：2.00）A.assumeB.supposeC
7、.meanD.hope14.The hours _the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.（分数：2.00）A.in whichB.on whichC.whenD.that15.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _a room with someone else.（分数：2.00）A.sh
8、areB.to shareC.sharingD.to have shared16.In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to_ signs asking his “guests“ not to step on them.（分数：2.00）A.put downB.put outC.put upD.put off17._difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them.（分数：2.
9、00）A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever18.So many directors_, the board meeting had to be put off.（分数：2.00）A.were absentB.been absentC.had been absentD.being absent19.On New Years Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.（分数：2.00）A.incidentB.eventC.c
10、aseD.affair20.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _from the United States.（分数：2.00）A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions21.He will surely finished the job on time _hes left to do it in his own way.（分数：2.00）A.in thatB.so long asC.i
11、n caseD.as far as22.If this kind of fish becomes_, future generations may never taste it at all.（分数：2.00）A.minimumB.shortC.seldomD.scarce23.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed24.Agriculture
12、was a step in human progress _which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.（分数：2.00）A.inB.forC.toD.from25.The same factors push wages and prices u together, the one _the other.（分数：2.00）A.emphasizingB.reinforcingC.multiplyingD.increasing26.No one had told Smith about
13、 _a lecture the following day.（分数：2.00）A.there beingB.there beC.there would beD.there was27.Operations which left patients _and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.（分数：2.00）A.exhaustedB.abandonedC.injuredD.deserted28.I was halfway back to the cotta
14、ge where my mother lived _Susan caught up with me.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whileC.untilD.though29._the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment.（分数：2.00）A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With30.The bed has been _in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.（分数：2.00）A.handed outB.handed
15、 overC.handed downD.handed round二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. The re
16、searcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge. Observers noted down the referees errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a sta
17、ndard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, t
18、hey were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters. There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meter
19、s per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second. If FIFA, footballs international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the
20、ball, the researcher argues. He also says that FIFAs insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.（分数：10.00）(1).The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_.（分数：2.00）A.revie
21、w the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB.analyze the causes of errors made by football refereesC.set a standard for football refereeingD.reexamine the rules for football refereeing(2).The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was_.（分数：2.00）A.slightly above averageB.higher
22、 than in the 1998 World CupC.quite unexpectedD.as high as in a standard match(3).The findings of the experiment show that_.（分数：2.00）A.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB.the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC.the more slowly the referee runs, t
23、he more likely will errors occurD.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot(4).The word “officials“ (Line 2, Para.4) most probably refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.the researchers involved in the experimentB.the inspectors of the football tournamentC.the referees of the football tournamentD.the o
24、bservers at the site of the experiment(5).What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?（分数：2.00）A.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.B.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C.A football referee should be as young and ene
25、rgetic as possible.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states at least in getting people off welfare. Its estimated that more than 2 million people have left
26、 the rolls since 1994. In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens Country have been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past tow years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent twice the natio
27、nal average. For advocates (代言人 ) for the poor, thats an indication much more needs to be done. “More people are getting jobs, but its not making their lives any better,“ says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington. A center analysis of US Census da
28、ta nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down. But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without gov
29、ernment aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory. “Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin (毒素) that was poisoning the family,“ says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst. “The reform in changing the moral climate in low-income communities. Its beginning to rebuild the work ethic (道
30、德观) , which is much more important.“ Mr. Rector and others argued that once “the habit of dependency is cracked,“ then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage, it can be seen that the author_.（分数：2.00）A.believes the reform has redu
31、ced the governments burdenB.insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC.is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reformD.considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful(2).Why arent people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?（分数：2.00）A.Because many families a
32、re divorced.B.Because government aid is now rare.C.Because their wages are low.D.Because the cost of living is rising.(3).What is worth noting from the example of Athens County is that_.（分数：2.00）A.greater efforts should be made to improve peoples living standardsB.70 percent of the people there have
33、 been employed for two yearsC.50 percent of the population no longer relies on welfareD.the living standards of most people are going down(4).From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at_.（分数：2.00）A.saving welfare fundsB.rebuilding the work ethicC.providing more jobsD.cutting government expe
34、nses(5).According to the passage before the welfare reform was carried out,_.（分数：2.00）A.the poverty rate was loverB.average living standards were higherC.the average worker was paid higher wagesD.the poor used to rely on government aidAmericans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they
35、love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professiona
36、l than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform, the television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.
37、 What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortabl
38、e and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, wi
39、thout change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are als
40、o expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.（分数：10.00）(1).It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_.（分数：2.00）A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high re
41、gardC.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform(2).People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform_.（分数：2.00）A.suggests quality workB.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian
42、clothes(3).The chief function of a uniform is to_.（分数：2.00）A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC.inspire the wearers confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a professional identity(4).According to the passage, people wearing uniforms_.（分数：2.00）A.are
43、usually helpfulB.have little or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity(5).The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：2.00）A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages o
44、f UniformsSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resou
45、rces among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难) . People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses,
46、from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they valu
47、e us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship s
48、upportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress
49、by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.（分数：10.00）(1).Interpersonal relationships are important because _.（分数：2.00）A.they are indispensable to peoples social well-beingB.they awaken peoples desire to exchange resourcesC.they help people to cope with life in the information eraD.they can cure a range of
