1、山东省普通高校专升本考试英语真题 2011年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、VocabularyandStructu(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_theearthquake. （分数：1.00）A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered2._yourbook,anddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater. （分数：1.00）A.put outB.put awayC.put upD.put on3.Wouldyoul
2、iketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight? Idloveto,_Ididntfinishmyhomeworkyet. （分数：1.00）A.andB.soC.asD.but4.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_inwesternregions. （分数：1.00）A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power5.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_timeduringthesummervacation. （分数：1.00）A.spendB
3、.wasteC.enjoyD.kill6.WhenItrytounderstand_thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappy asonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses. （分数：1.00）A.why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is7.Imsureheisuptothejob_hewouldgivehismindtoit. （分数：1.00）A.if onlyB.in caseC.untilD.unless8.Thecar_halfwa
4、yfornoreason. （分数：1.00）A.broke offB.broke downC.broke upD.broke out9.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto_themselvestotheclimatesufficiently tomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry. （分数：1.00）A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate10.A_tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong. （分数：1.00）A.resultB.responseC.settl
5、ementD.solution11.Youhavenothingto_byrefusingtolistentoouradvice. （分数：1.00）A.gainB.graspC.seizeD.earn12.Asaresultofcarelesswashingthejacket_toachildssize. （分数：1.00）A.compressedB.shrankC.droppedD.decreased13.Hehopedthefirmwould_himtotheParisbranch. （分数：1.00）A.exchangeB.transmitC.transferD.remove14.Th
6、elessonsgivenbyMr.Smitharealways_andinteresting. （分数：1.00）A.lovinglyB.lovelyC.livelyD.vividly15.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade_withtheuseofcomputers. （分数：1.00）A.possibleB.it possibleC.possiblyD.to be possible16.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally_Edisonof_Japan. （分数：1.00）A.an;
7、 theB.an;/C.the; theD.the; /17.Eventhoughthey_sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms. （分数：1.00）A.have been livedB.had been livedC.had been livingD.have been living18._whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnsonsfriend. （分数：1.00）A.askingB.askedC.to askD.when asking19.You_thedifficultiesafter
8、Iexplainthewholethingtoyou. （分数：1.00）A.will be seenB.will have seenC.will seeD.see20.NotonlyIbutJaneandMary_wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother. （分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.paintingD.to be painted21.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_harmfulfor
9、oneshealth. （分数：1.00）A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are22.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I_attheairportfor3hours. （分数：1.00）A.had waitedB.have been waitedC.had been waitingD.will have been waiting23.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_cleaned. （分数：1.00）A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt h
10、ave beenD.will have been waiting24.ItisthethirdtimeI_tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous. （分数：1.00）A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.will go25.All_youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently. （分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things26.Thedriver,ratherthanthepassengers,_responsiblefortheacciden
11、t. （分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.beenD.have been27.Pleasemakesureeverything-initsproperplacebeforeyouleavethelab. （分数：1.00）A.should beB.isC.will beD.would28.YoucanflytoLondonthismorning_youdontmindchangingplanesinParis. （分数：1.00）A.providedB.exceptC.unlessD.so far as29.Thereis_thefactthattheassemblylinehasgrea
12、tlyimprovedproductivity. （分数：1.00）A.not to denyB.not denyC.not denyingD.no denying30.Heisnotusedtospeakingtoastranger,_toalargeaudience. （分数：1.00）A.much lessB.much moreC.no less thanD.still more二、ReadingComprehension(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Task1 Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritte
13、n.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches. IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingfor advanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartofthepro
14、cessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctorsdegree. Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestion,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfu
15、llofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Generally,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines. Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan“objective“test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notp
16、ersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikecorrectanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.（分数：10.00）(1).IntheMiddleAgesstudents_. （分数
17、：2.00）A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.were timed by electric clocksD.never wrote exams(2).Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_. （分数：2.00）A.workers now take examinationB.the population has grownC.there are only written examsD.examinations are now written and timed(3).Thekindofexamswhere
18、studentsmustselectanswersare_. （分数：2.00）A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written(4).Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped_. （分数：2.00）A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests(5).Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_. （分数：2.00）A.should test only opinionsB.should alwa
19、ys be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factoriesTask2 AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthelabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland. “Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitah
20、ead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem. Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayora
21、bout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone. Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisi
22、onoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew,itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.（分数：10.00）(1).Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto_ （分数：2.00）A.
23、take advantage of the physical laborB.introduce the division of labor into EnglandC.understand the effects of the division of laborD.explain the bad causes of the division of labor(2).AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor_ （分数：2.00）A.enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB.increased the possib
24、le output per workerC.increased the number of people employed in factoriesD.improved the quality of pins produced(3).AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto_（分数：2.00）A.show the advantages of the old labor systemB.stress how powerful the individual worker wasC.show the advantages of the division of
25、laborD.stress the importance of increased production(4).Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmithsmistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor_ （分数：2.00）A.was an efficient way of organizing workB.was an important development in methods of productionC.finally led to economic developmentD.increased the production
26、 of existing goods(5).Accordingtothewriter,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue? （分数：2.00）A.Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B.Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.C.Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D.Division
27、of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Task3 AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization. Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenot
28、essentiallyconcernedwithissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10-17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudeaboutcomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools. Thesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmsforcomputer
29、sandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthat“somekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,a
30、ndtheInternetisclosebehind.”（分数：10.00）(1).Thefirstparagraphshowsthat （分数：2.00）A.the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB.people should explore the dangers of computerizationC.people can not do without computers and the InternetD.computerization has its advantages and disadvantages(2
31、).Theword“enthusiasm”isclosestinmeaningto （分数：2.00）A.great loveB.great hatredC.problemD.advantage(3).WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll? （分数：2.00）A.Age of children using the InternetB.Government protection from the Internet problemsC.Information overloadD.The flow of phone calls, fa
32、xes, and e-mails.(4).Americanadultstendto _ thanteenagers. （分数：2.00）A.care more about information overloadB.like using computers moreC.dislike using computers moreD.face less danger(5).Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat （分数：2.00）A.all the American children have used the latest technology in schoolsB.compu
33、ters and the Internet are very popular with AmericansC.Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computersD.the public in America do not hate the Internet problemsTask4 Directions:Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswersbelowit(numbered66through70).Youshouldwriteyouranswersb
34、riefly(innomorethan4words)afterthecorrespondingnumbers. Thisautumnterm,springterm,oracademicyearprogramoffersadvancedstudentsanopportunitytoimprovetheirspokenandwrittenChinese,andtobefamiliarwitharangeofpeopleandorganizationsthatarehelpingtoshapeChinasrelationshipwiththeUnitedStatesandtheworld.Allst
35、udentswhotakeintermediateoradvancedChineselanguagemaymakeachoicetoparticipateintheProfessionalDevelopmentProgramthatincludesguestlecturesbyChineseandforeignprofessionalsonare assuchaspolitics,foreignaffairs,economics,trade,media,art,andculture.Thisprogramissupplemented(补充)byfieldtripsandshortjourney
36、sinandaroundBeijing. Housingandmeals:Studentsliveintheforeignstudentsdormitoriesandtakemealsinthedormitorydininghallorlocalrestaurants. Requirements:Twoyearsofcollege-levelChineseandoneChinesestudiescourse;graduatestudentsaccepted. ProgramFree:2004AutumnTerm:$6,995,2005SpringTerm:6,995.Feesincludetu
37、ition,housingandallmeals,culturalactivities,localjourneysandfieldtrips,insurance,andtheInternationalStudentIdentityCard.（分数：10.00）(1).Whatlanguageabilitieswillbeimprovedifadvancedstudentstakepartintheprogram? _Chinese.（分数：2.00）_(2).WhowillbeguestspeakersintheProfessionalDevelopmentProgram? Both_.（分数
38、：2.00）_(3).WherewilltheforeignstudentsstaywhentheyareinChina? In_（分数：2.00）_(4).Apartfromacademicactivities,whatelsewilltheforeignstudentsdointhisprogram? Theywilltake_andtouraroundBeijing.（分数：2.00）_(5).Howmanyrequirementsarethereforonewhowantstobeacceptedtotheprogram? _.（分数：2.00）_三、PartIVTranslation
39、(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.（分数：2.00）_32.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopment（分数：2.00）_33.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinada
40、yandnotevenone.（分数：2.00）_34.Buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.（分数：2.00）_35.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegatesaswastobeexpected（分数：2.00）_四、SectionBPutthefol
41、low(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.他下决心，不管遇到什么困难都要坚持做这项工作。（分数：2.00）_37.要是没有你的帮助，我们不能按时完成任务。（分数：2.00）_38.在出国期间，他一直与他的同事保持联系。（分数：2.00）_39.在教学中，学生参与课堂活动是很重要的。（分数：2.00）_40.我们制定的计划由于多种原因不能付诸实践。（分数：2.00）_五、PartVWriting(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.写一篇关于我的理想的文章，提示如下：句子连贯清晰，表达清楚。 1我理想的职业是什么？ 2为什么我选择这个职业？ 3我怎样为我理想的职业作准备？（分数：10.00）_
42、山东省普通高校专升本考试英语真题 2011年答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、VocabularyandStructu(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_theearthquake. （分数：1.00）A.recoveredB.survived C.existedD.discovered解析：2._yourbook,anddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater. （分数：1.00）A.put outB.put away C.put upD.put on解析：3.Wo
43、uldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight? Idloveto,_Ididntfinishmyhomeworkyet. （分数：1.00）A.andB.soC.asD.but 解析：4.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_inwesternregions. （分数：1.00）A.sourcesB.resources C.materialsD.power解析：5.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_timeduringthesummervacation. （分数：1.00）A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill 解析：6.WhenItrytounderstand_thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappy asonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses. （分数：1.00）A.why it doesB.what it doesC.what it is D
