1、山西省专升本英语真题 2014 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective (主观的) : it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political“ artist.
2、In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse(滥用) of power over people. In the same way, art can reflect a culture“s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches a
3、nd other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn“t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and
4、 still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues(雕像) are not holy.（分数：15.00）(1).More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because _.（分数：3.00）A.art history shows us nothing but the political valuesB.general his
5、tory only focuses on politicsC.art history gives us an insight (洞察力) into the essential qualities of a time and a placeD.general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology(2).Art is subjective in that _.（分数：3.00）A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it
6、B.it only reflects people“s anger or sadness about social problemsC.it can easily arouse people“s anger about their governmentD.artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.In hist
7、ory books political views of people are entirely presented.B.Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808.C.In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other buildings.D.For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on wa
8、lls of churches.(4).The passage mainly discusses _.（分数：3.00）A.the development of art historyB.the difference between general history and art historyC.what we can learn from artD.the influence of artists on art history(5).It can be concluded from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.Islamic artists can pain
9、t images of plants, flowers or animals in their paintingsB.it is more difficult to study art history than general historyC.a history teacher must be quite objectiveD.artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs八、Writing(总题数：1，分数：40.00)21.Directions: For this part,
10、 you are required to write a composition of about 100120 words based on the following situation. Information SecurityOutline: 1信息安全日益重要； 2信息安全事故可能导致的危害； 3如何做到信息安全。 （分数：40.00）_山西省专升本英语真题 2014 年答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not express
11、ed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective (主观的) : it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political“ artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse(滥用) of power over people
12、 In the same way, art can reflect a culture“s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people
13、 couldn“t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues(雕像) are not holy.（分数：15.00）(1
14、).More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because _.（分数：3.00）A.art history shows us nothing but the political valuesB.general history only focuses on politicsC.art history gives us an insight (洞察力) into the essential qualities of a time and a place D.gene
15、ral history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology解析：考点 事实细节题 解析 本题可参见文章第一段的第五句话“In short，art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place，and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books”即从艺术中能够更全面深刻地理解历史文化。选项 C 中 insigh
16、t 与文中的 understanding 同义，所以选 C。(2).Art is subjective in that _.（分数：3.00）A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it B.it only reflects people“s anger or sadness about social problemsC.it can easily arouse people“s anger about their governmentD.artists were or are religious, who
17、 reflect only the religious aspect of the society解析：考点 事实细节题 解析 文章第二段第二句话提到“Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. ”从这句话中可以看出艺术是情感和观点的反映。所以选 A。(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.In history books political views of peop
18、le are entirely presented.B.Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808.C.In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other buildings. D.For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on walls of churches.解析：考点 事实细节题 解析 从
19、文章第三段倒数第二句话“By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images.”能够看出，中东的艺术中没有人和动物的形象。此题的关键是找到关键词 the Middle East，找到后就能很快地确定答案。所以选 C。其他选项均与文义不符。(4).The passage mainly discusses _.（分数：3.00）A.the development of art historyB.t
20、he difference between general history and art history C.what we can learn from artD.the influence of artists on art history解析：考点 主旨大意题 解析 文章共分三段。第一段是概括段落，第二段和第三段采用对比的写作方法，介绍了通过历史课程和通过艺术了解历史文化的不同之处。因此，文章主要讲了一般历史和艺术历史的区别。所以选 B。(5).It can be concluded from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.Islamic artists
21、can paint images of plants, flowers or animals in their paintingsB.it is more difficult to study art history than general historyC.a history teacher must be quite objective D.artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs解析：考点 推理判断题 解析 通过对艺术和历史的对比分析，可以得出结论：既然历史本身是客观
22、的，那么，历史老师也应该是保持客观的。所以选 C。八、Writing(总题数：1，分数：40.00)21.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of about 100120 words based on the following situation. Information SecurityOutline: 1信息安全日益重要； 2信息安全事故可能导致的危害； 3如何做到信息安全。 （分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：Information SecurityWith highly deve
23、loped technology, information security looms large in the modern society and has become the focus of public concern. Undoubtedly, information leak does much harm to the individuals, enterprises, and even the country. For instance, exposure to personal data may cause adverse effect on individuals; in
24、formation given out involving enterprises may affect their profit and future; the disclosure of most confidential information concerning state security may harm the interests of the state. In short, closely related to everybody in the modern society, information safety problem is an issue we must co
25、pe with immediately. How can we better protect our information safety? Generally speaking, we should develop a strong sense of information security, and publicize the necessity of its protection as well as the harm of information leak. 解析 本题是提纲式命题作文。提纲第 1 点指出信息安全日益重要这种现象；第 2 点要求指出信息安全事故可能导致的危害；第 3 点要求给出解决问题的建议和方法。 根据提纲可以这样安排文章的内容和结构：第一段说明信息安全越来越重要；第二段指出信息安全事故给个人、企业和国家可能带来的危害；第三段提出一到两个解决问题的方法。
