1、 2016 年山东省德州市中考真题英语 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的 最佳答案。 26. - Hi, Michelle. Is this_ camera? - No, it， s not mine. I think its Toms. A. your B. my C. his D. her 解析： 考查物主代词。 句意： 你好，米歇尔。这是你的照相机吗？ -不是，它不是我的。我认为它是汤姆的。 A.your 你的； B.my 我的； C.his 他的； D.她的。结合句意可知选 A。 答案： A 27. As the
2、 _ girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race. A. kindest B. fastest C. strictest D. cleverest 解析： 考查形容词。 句意：作为我们班最快的女生，玛丽被选为参加长跑比赛。 A.最善良的； B.最快的；C.最严厉的； D.最聪明的。结合句意可知选 B。 答案： B 28. Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone _ others help. A. with B. for C. without D.
3、from 解析： 考查介词。 句意：在没有别人的帮助，没有人能独自解决这个难题。 A.拥有； B.为了； C.没有； D.来自。 with.help:在 .帮助； without.help:在没有 .帮助；结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 29. Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？ -我的
4、邻居，一个热心的女人。 A.穿，张贴； B.照顾 ； C.放弃； D.关。结合句意可知选 B。 答案： B 30.Ill have an important meeting this weekend, so I cant go fishing with you. _. I thought we could have a nice time together. A. Its a pleasure B. Youre welcome C. What a pity D. I am sure 解析： 考查情景交际。 句意：这个周末我有一个重要会议，因此我不能和你一起钓鱼。 -真遗憾。我认为我们能一块过一
5、个美好时光。 A.不用谢，乐意； B.不用谢，你是受欢迎的； C.多么遗憾； D.我确定。结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 31. Bill will be a/an_ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics. A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer 解析： 考查名词辨析。 句意：在即将来到的 2016 年里约奥运会中，比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。 A.嘉宾 ; B.记者 ； C.游客； D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选 B。 答案： B 32. Dr
6、ivers should drive_ when they are passing by a school. A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely 解析： 考查副词辨析。 句意： 当他们正经过学校时，司机开车应该开慢点。 A.可怕的地； B.快速地； C.慢慢地； D.自由地。结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 33. Its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_ at night. A. on business B. by the way C. on your own D. o
7、n the top 解析： 考查词组辨析。 句意：晚上在森林里你独自出去散步是很危险的。 A.出差； B.顺便说，顺便问； C.独自地； D.在顶部。结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 34.Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai? _. I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either 解析： 考查不定代词。 句意： 暑假你想去哪里，北京还是上海？ -都不去。我将去海南三亚。 A.都； B.每一个； C.都不
8、去； D.或者，两个中任何一个。结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 35. Excuse me, Id like to take exercise but Im new here, Could you please tell me_? Follow me. Ill take you there. A.how I can get to the airport B.where the supermarket is C.How to get to the policc station D.which is the way to the sports center 解析： 考查宾语从句。 句意：打扰了。
9、我想锻炼，但是我是新来的。请问，你能告诉我去体肓中心的路是哪 一条吗？ -跟我来。我带你去那儿。 A.我怎样可以去机场； B.超市在哪里； C.怎样去派出所； D.去体肓中心的路是哪一条。结合句意可知选 D。 答案： D 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分 闳读下列短文，然后从每小題 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出能回答所提问題或完成所给句子的最佳答案 。 A Tim was a little boy of nine years old. He was busy last Saturday morning, because he went to the park with his fri
10、ends to paint. He returned home very late. It was nearly half past twelve* but nobody was in. He found that there was a note on the table. It read： Tim, Weve gone to your grandparents. Please cook lunch for yourself. If you are free this afternoon, you may come to join us. Love, Father & Mother Tim
11、didnt want to follow his parents everywhere. He fell so good that he could be a real big boy and look after himself. Thinking there was nothing important out there* he cooked some noodles for himself and also helped himself to some apple juice. Then he started to do some housework. He was really a g
12、ood helper to his mother. When his mother was away, he would always find some housework to do, like sweeping the floor and washing the dishes. He felt it quite right for him to do some housework at weekends. In the late afternoon, his parents came back. He asked them what happened. “Why? You forget?
13、 Its Grandmothers birthday today. ” “Uh,gee! I simply forgot! I must telephone Grandmother. ” He pickcd up the phone. “I m terribly sorry. Grandma, that I forgot about your birthday, Anyway, anyone will forget one thing or another. So I wont get worried if you forget my birthday next Tuesday. ” 36.
14、Who was in when Tim returned home from the park? A. Nobody. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. D. His father. 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 It was nearly half past twelve, but nobody was in 可知选 A。 答案 ： A 37. Why didnt Tim go to his grandparents in the afternoon? A.He was busy in the afternoon. B.He didnt see
15、 the note on the table. C.He didnt want to see his grandmother. D.He didnt want to follow his parents everywhere. 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Tim didnt want to follow his parents everywhere.可知选 D。 答案 ： D 38. What is TURE about Tim? A.He was free last Saturday morning. B.He hated to do some housework. C.He
16、forgot his grandmothers birthday. D.He cooked dinner for himself. 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 “Im terribly sorry, Grandma, that I forget about your birthday.”可知选 C。 答案 ： C 39. Put the following into correct order according to the story. He found a note. He did some housework. He went out to paint. He phon
17、ed his grandmother. He cooked lunch. A. B. C. D. 解析： 考查细节理解题。第一段第二句 he went to the park with his friends to paint 讲他先出去画画；第二 段第三句 He found that there was a note on the table.可知然后他发现了一个便条；根据便条及第四段 he cooked some noodle for himself and also helped himself to some apple juice.可知接着他自己做午饭；第五段第一句 then he
18、started to do some housework.可知接着他做家务；根据倒数二三段 I must telephone Grandmother. He picked up the phone.可知最后他给他的奶奶打电话了。故选 B。 答案 ： B 40. At the end of the story， Tim reminded (提醒） his grandmother not to forget A.his fathers birthday C.his grandfathers birthday B.his mothers birthday D.his birthday 解析： 考查细
19、节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 so I wont get worried if you forget my birthday next Tuesday.可知选 D。 答案 ： D B Hollywood Hotel Service Guide Room Service Offer I he service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on lo the room waiter. Dining Room Breakfast： 8:00 am 9530 am (Tips：
20、The room waiter may bring breakfast lo your room at any time after 7:00 am. If you need it , please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 am.) Lunch： 12:00 am 2:00 pm Dinner： 6:30 pm 8:30 pm Telephones Dial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter. Tell
21、 the Information Desk if the morning calls are needed. Shop & Coffee House Business hours： Shop: 9:00 am 5:30 pm Coffee House： 12:00 am 2:00 pm 8:00 pm 1:30 am Other Services Hot water: It is offered 24 hours. Cinema： Films begin at 7:00 pm on Sundays and Wednesdays. Swimming pool： Enjoy yourself at
22、 any time if you like. Its free. 41. When can you get the room service? A. Only at midnight. B. Any time during a day. C. Before 12 am. D. After 12 am. 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据广告中 Room Service 第一句 Offer the service 24 hours a day. （一天 24 小时提供服务）可知选 B。 答案 ： B 42. If you want to have breakfast at 7:15 am， what
23、should you do? A.Phone the Information Desk. B.Go to the coffee house to have it. C.Go to the hotel dining room. D.Put a card outside your room before 6:00 am. 解析： 考査细节理解题。根据广告中 Dining Room Breakfast 中的 (tips 小提示 )可知七点以后服务员任何时候可 以把早饭送到你房间，但是需六点前把写好的卡片悬挂在门的外边；故选 D。 答案 ： D 43. If you want to have a tw
24、o-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at_. A.10:00 am B. 11:30 am C. 12:00 am D. 1:00 am 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据广告中 Shop & Coffee House Coffee House： 12:00a.m.-2:00p.m. 8:00p.m.-1:30a.m.可知如果你在咖啡馆有两个小时的商业会谈，你可以在 12 点到达那里，选 C。 答案 ： C 44. The service guide tells us that you can_ at any time
25、 in the hotel. A.go swimming B.go shopping C.see a film D.go to the coffee house 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据 Other Service 中 Swimming Pool： Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It is free.可知选 A。 答案 ： A 45. You can most probably see the service guide A.in a hotel dining room B.in a bedroom of a small family ho
26、tel C.in a bedroom of a large hotel D.in a hold shop 解析： 考查综合理解题。 A.在一个旅馆餐厅里； B.在一个小的家庭旅馆房间里； C.在一个大旅馆的房间里；D.在一家旅馆商店里。根据好莱坞旅馆的服务指南可以看出好莱坞旅馆是个大旅馆，结合我们的常识可知选 C。 答案 ： C C Hover Camera (无人相机） Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University
27、 in the United States. He became famous overnight (一夜成名 )because of the invention. Forget selfie sticks (自拍杆） ! Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages. It can fly and stay in mid-air, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the per feet picture. It can be contro
28、lled by using a smart phone(智能手机）。 It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays. Mr. Wang also said,“The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Its very light and small. It can be folded （折叠） in t
29、wo， so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low， it can land on the ground safely on its own. ” Its reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to produce it. As if is still being tested(测试 ).Hover Camera can be bought later this year. The price has not yet been decided. But a sp
30、okesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $ 600. 46.Hover Camera can_. A.swim in the water B.fly in the mid-air C.change its weight D. be used as a phone 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据文中第三段 It can fly and stay in mid-air,可知选 B。 答案 ： B 47.The underlined word “track” means_. A. pull B. follow C. push D.
31、 show 解析： 考査细节理解题。本句意思是它能飞并且能待在空中，跟踪你的脸甚至追随你保证它能获得一个完美 的图片。根据句意及 and even follow you 可知 track 是 follow 的意思。故选 B。 答案 ： B 48.According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take? A.Its light and small. B.It can be folded in three. C.It doesnt need power. D.Only a smart phone can make it
32、 land. 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段第一二句 “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the user. Its very light and small.”可知选 A。 答案 ： A 49. Which is not mentioned in the passage? A.How can we control Hover Camera? B.When can we buy Hover Camera? C.How much is Hover Camera? D.How popular will
33、Hover Camera be? 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据文中 It can be controlled by using a smartphone.可知 A.被提及；倒数第二段最后一句 Hover Camera can be bought later this year.可知 B.被提及；根据根据最后一段最后一句 But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than 600.可知 C 被提及；故选 D。 答案 ： D 50. According to the passage, Wang Mengqiu is a_y
34、oung man. A. brave B. quiet C.creative D. humorous 解析： 考查细节理解题。 A.勇敢的； B.文静的； C.富有创造力的； D.幽默的。根据第一段第一句 Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982.（王孟秋，无人照相机的发明者， 1982 年出生在杭州。）可知选 C。 答案 ： C B As the years go by, the Italian community has found its place in Australia. One
35、 of the main reasons is the birth of a second generation (代 ). The children of migrants (移民 )have grown up as Australians. Lucys family is an example. Lucys parents came from Italy in the 1950s, Lucy was born in Sydney soon after her parents arrived in Australia. Lucys parents were both workers. The
36、y spoke Italian at home. When Lucy went to school she had to learn English. Her mum and clad could speak just a little English. At home it was always Italian. When she got a bit older. her mum and dad would ask her to help them out when they didnt understand something in English. When she was growin
37、g up, her parents didnt allow her to do as much as her Australian friends. Her friends didnt understand why she couldnt go out and do things with them, or why she always did what her parents wanted! Lucys parents spent a lot of time with other Italians, mainly because it was much easier for them to
38、communicate in Italian. Because of this, she spent more time with kids from Italian background. Things have changed since Lucy had children of her own. Lucy is not as strict as her parents were, so her own kids have more freedom (自由） .They can move between the different cultures and feel easier in b
39、oth cultures. They havent had so many problems about their identities (身份 ). They see themselves as Australians with an Italian background and theyre proud of their traditions. 51. Lucys family live in_. A. Italy B. Germany C. Australia D. China 解析： 考査细节理解题。根据对第一段最后一句 The children of migrants have g
40、rownup as Australians.(移民的 孩子已经长大成为澳大利亚人。 )的理解和第二段 Lucys family is an example.(露西家就是个例子。 )可知选 C。 答案 ： C 52. Lucys parents spoke_ at home most of the time. A. English B. Italian C. Chinese D. German 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 They spoke Italian at home.可知选 B。 答案 ： B 53.When Lucy was a kid， she was allowed
41、to_. A.do what her parents wanted B.do everything with her friends C.do as much as her Australian friends D.spend more time with kids from Australian background 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 Her friends didnt understand why she couldnt go out and do things with them, or why she always did what her parents wa
42、nted.可知选 A。 答案 ： A 54.Lucys children_. A.only speak Italian B.cant accept Australian cultures C.dont like their own Italian traditions D.live in Italian and Australian cultures freely 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句 They can move between the different cultures and feel easier in both cultures.可知选 D。 答案 ： D 55
43、. Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Lucys parents lived a hard life in the early years. B.Its hard for Lucys children to accept Australian culture. C.As time goes by， the Italians in Australia have found their places there D.The Italians have played an important role in Australian society. 解析： 考
44、查主旨理解题。根据第一段第一句 As the years go by, the Italian community has found its place in Australian 及本文的主要内容可知选 C。 答案 ： C 四、短文还原（共 5 空，计 5 分 ） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中 ， 使短文 通顺 完整、衔接自然 。 Whats in a Name? Your name is very important. When you think of yourself, you probably think of your name first. (56
45、)_ Right now, the two most popular names for babies in I he United States arc “Jacob” for boys and “Emily” for girls. (57) _And why are some names unpopular? Names can become popular because of famous actors, TV or book heroes, or top players. Popular names mean very positive (积极的 things. Unpopular
46、names mean negative (消极的） things. (58)_Here are some common opinions about names from a recent survey. Boys names Girls names George: average, boring Betty: old-fashioned, average Jacob: creative, friendly Emily: independent, adventurous Michael: good-looking, athletic Jane: common, ordinary Stanley
47、: out of date, serious Nicole: beautiful, intelligent (59)_The biggest reason is tradition. They have no choice. Many people are named after a family member. (60) _A name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future. Thats good news for all the Georges and Bettys out there. A.Chinese nam
48、es are different from English names. B.Of course* opinions can changc over time. C.Surprisingly people usually have similar opinions about names. D.Why are these names popular? E.Bccausc it is an important part of your identity(身份 . F.So why do parents give their children unpopular names? 56. 解析： 考査语境理解题。句意：因为它是你身份的重要一部分。根据第一段第一句 Your name is very important.(你的名字很重要 )可知填 “因为它是你身份的重要一部分。 ”选 E。 答案 ： E 57. 解析： 考査
