1、 1 2016 年山东省聊城市中考真题英语 选择题（三大题，共计 65 分） 一、听力理解（共 25 小题；每题 1 分，满分 25 分） 略 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的、四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Im Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I lea
2、ve for school. But hes always there waiting when I get home., ready to go for a walk or play a game. On a Christmas Eve（前夕） , Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stole
3、n. We couldnt find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever. That night, I didnt sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged（拥抱） me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone. Even though it wa
4、s Christmas, I didnt want presents. I didnt want anything, except my friend. Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared（恐惧的） dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money（ more than $200） to buy him. She took him to a vet（兽医） . The
5、 vet scanned（扫描） the dog for a microchip（芯片） .The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum. I was so excited when I saw Marley. I want to say thanks to that woman. Shes my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever. 26.Marley _ every morning. A. hugs Jenny B.
6、plays a game C. goes for a walk D. gives Jenny kisses 解析： 细节理解题。题意： Marley 每天早上做什么？ A. hugs Jenny 拥抱珍尼； B. plays a game 做游戏； C. goes for a walk 去散步； D. gives Jenny kisses 吻珍尼。由第一段第二句： He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning.可知 Marley 每天早上亲吻珍尼。故选 D。 答案： D 27.It was the worst
7、Christmas Eve for Jenny because _. A.Marley had gone B. Marley was tied up by her mum. C. she didnt sleep well that night. D. her mum bought no present for her 解析：推理判断题。题意：什么对珍尼来讲，这是最差的圣诞节？ A.Marley had gone 因为 Marley 不见了；B. Marley was tied up by her mum.因为妈妈把 Marley 绑起来了； C. she didnt sleep well th
8、at night.因为她那天晚上睡得不好； D. her mum bought no present for her 因为她妈妈没有给她买礼物。由短文第二段可知，因为狗被人偷了，到处找不到。珍尼认为那是最差的圣诞。故选 A。 答案： A 28.On Christmas morning, Jenny _. A. became happy B. called for Marley C. called for the cat D. wanted many presents. 解析：细节理解题。题意：在圣诞的早上，珍尼做了什么？ A. became happy 开心了； B. called for M
9、arley 大声喊 Marley； C. called for the cat 大声喊猫； D. wanted many presents.想要许多礼 物。由第三段的： On Christmas 2 morning, I woke up and called for Marley. 可知，珍尼在圣诞的早上大声喊 Marley。故选 B。 答案： B 29.Jennys mum got the phone call from _. A.the police B. the woman C. the vet D. the man 解析：细节理解题。题意：珍尼的妈妈接到了谁的电话？ A.the pol
10、ice 警察； B. the woman 那位妇女的； C. the vet 曾医的； D. the man 那位男士的。由倒数第二段最后一句： The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum.可知是曾医给她打的电话。故选： C。 答案： C 30.What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A. The woman is a very nice lady B. Jennys mum gave the woman $400. C. The vet put the microc
11、hip in Marley years ago. D. The man was very scared when selling Marley. 解析：推理判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以推断出什么？ A. The woman is a very nice lady 那位女士是一位非常好的女士； B. Jennys mum gave the woman $400.珍尼的妈妈给了那位女士 400 美元； C. The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.许多年前，兽医把芯片放在了 Marley 身上； D. The man was very scar
12、ed when selling Marley.卖 Marley 时，那个男的很害怕。根据倒数第二段可知，那位妇女看到可怜的 Marley 时，自己花钱把它买下，并送去兽医处。说明她很和蔼、友善。故选 A。 答案： A B Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama（睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of
13、parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a persons house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time. To hold a pajama party, the host（东道主） will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games a
14、nd video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pilows and blankets（枕头和毯子） .But if the forget something, they dont need to worry because the host will give them what they need. If a pa
15、jama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal（正式的） dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation（毕业） dance. St
16、udents are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also crowned（加冕） at many schools proms. 31.How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage? A.Four. B. Five C. Six D. Seven 解析： 细节理解题。题意：短文提到了多少种晚会形式？ A. Four.四； B. Five 五； C. Six 六 ； D. Seven 七。第一段提到了： b
17、irthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama parties,第三段提到了 a prom,共六种，故选 C。 答案： C 32.A pajama party is held _. A. at a cinema B. at a restaurant C. at a high school 3 D. at a persons house 解析：细节理解题。题意：睡衣晚会在哪儿举办？ A. at a cinema 电影院； B. at a restaurant 饭店； C. at a
18、high school 中学； D. at a persons house 在一个人的家中。由第一段里的： At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a persons house 可知睡衣晚会通常在一个人的家里举办。故选 D。 答案： D 33.The guests _ at a pajama party. A. can enjoy some fun activities B. must use the hosts pajamas C. have no snacks or fun food to eat D. cant
19、get what they need from the host 解析：推理判断题。题意：在睡衣晚会上，客人们可以做什么？ A. can enjoy some fun activities 享受一些有趣的活动； B. must use the hosts pajamas 必须用主人的睡衣； C. have no snacks or fun food to eat 没有小吃或有趣的食物吃； D. cant get what they need from the host 不能从主人那儿获得他们需要的东西。由第一段最后一句： It is a great way for children or te
20、enagers to get together and have a good time.可知睡衣晚会是人们在一起开心的好方式。故选 A。 答案： A 34.The students _ at a prom. A. wear formal clothes B. play board games C. are all crowned D. are all surprised 解析：细节理解题。题意：在毕业晚会上，学生们做什么？ A. wear formal clothes 穿着正式的服装； B. play board games 下棋； C. are all crowned 都加冕； D. ar
21、e all surprised 都感到惊奇。由倒数第二句： Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. 可知在毕业晚会上，学生应该穿正式的服装。故选 A。 答案： A 35.Whats the best title（题目） for the passage? A. American school life B. Pajama parties and proms C. American sleeping habits D. Birthday parties and tea parties 解析：主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题
22、是什么？ A. American school life 美国的学校生活； B. Pajama parties and proms 睡衣晚会和毕业晚会； C. American sleeping habits 美国人的睡眠习惯； D. Birthday parties and tea parties 生日晚会和茶话会。本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两种晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。故选 B。 答案： B C Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales（童话 故事） . If you want to explore it, you have to spend a
23、long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital. Walking along the river banks, youll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The kings family is living there. Church
24、es and castles show us the original city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁） the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to（追溯到） the 19th and early 20th centuries. Keep going, and youll see the Christiansborg Palac
25、e. The town of Copenhagen began there. The youll see Nyhavn（尼哈芬）， a waterway, which was dug in 1673. When you see it, youll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. Youll usually see some rich people walk along here. If y
26、ou walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale. 4 36.The underlined（划线的） word “explore”in paragraph 1 probably means“_”in Chinese. A. 探索 B. 进入 C. 找到 D. 离开 解析： 词义猜测题。题意：第一段里有下七线的“ explore”可能的汉语意思是什么？ A.探索； B.进入；
27、 C.找到 ； D.离开。句意 :If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. 如果你想要 explore 它，你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏。由此可以推测出其含义是探索，了解。故选 A。 答案： A 37.Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution? A. London B. Rome C. Paris D. Copenh
28、agen 解析：细节理解题。题意：哪一个欧洲首都有最少的车辆噪声和污染？ A. London 伦敦； B. Rome 罗马； C. Paris巴黎； D. Copenhagen 哥本哈根。第一段介绍的是哥本哈根，由第一段最后一句： The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.可知哥本哈根有最少的车辆噪声和污染。 故 选 D。 答案： D 38.We can Not see _ in Copenhagen today. A. Churches and castles B. the Am
29、alienborg Palace C. the old wooden buildings D. the Christiansborg Palace 解析：推理判断题。题意：现在在哥本哈根我们不能看到什么？ A. Churches and castles 教堂和城堡； B. the Amalienborg Palace 阿美琳堡王宫 C. the old wooden buildings 古老的木头房子； D. the Christiansborg Palace克里斯蒂安堡宫。根据短文内容，未介绍到木头房子。故选 C。 答案： C 39.Which of the following is TRU
30、E about Nyhavn? A. Andersen made it his home. B. It has a history of 383 years. C. Rich people seldom walk along it D. Its a fictitious（虚构的） place in a fairy tale. 解析：细节理解题。有关尼哈芬，下面哪一个是对的 ? A. Andersen made it his home.是爱迪生的故乡； B. It has a history of 383 years.有 383 年的历史了； C. Rich people seldom walk
31、 along it 富人很少在这里走； D. Its a fictitious（虚构的） place in a fairy tale.它是童话故事里的虚构的地点。由第四段中的： When you see it, youll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. 可以推测出，它是爱迪生的故乡。故选： A。 答案： A 40.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Preventing fires. B. Visiting Copen
32、hagen C. Writing fairy tales D. Digging a waterway 解析：主旨大意题。题意：短文主要谈论的是什么？ A. Preventing fires.防火； B. Visiting Copenhagen 参观哥本哈根； C. Writing fairy tales 写童话故事； D. Digging a waterway 开掘水路。本文主要是对哥本哈根的介绍。故选 B。 5 答案： B 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Manyue is
33、a 3-year-old girl. Her father 41 AIDS(艾滋病 ) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same illness. One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 42 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She said, “My dear child, Im going to 43 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you?” Manyue a
34、sked. Mum said 44 , “Your father is too far away and youre too young to go there, 45 we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.” Soon after Manyues visit, her mother 46 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 47 moon will come during the harvest (收获的
35、季节 ) just like your mother said,” Grandpa Wang told her sadly. 48 the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a 49 . Manyue was shy in front of the strangers. Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “Im going to be 50 mother. Please come home with me. ” Then Manyue went to her new
36、home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. Shes happy now. 41. A. caught B. took C. brought D. received 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：他的父亲得了艾滋病，死了。 A. caught 捉住，抓住，患病； B. took 拿走， 带走； C. brought 带来，拿来； D. received 收到，接收。患病： catch a.。故选 A。 答案： A 42. A. school B. factory C. hospital D. shop 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。
37、句意：一天，王爷爷带她去哪儿看她的妈妈。 A. school学校； B. factory工厂； C. hospital 医院； D. shop 商店。由前句可知，妈妈生病了。因此是去医院看病人。故选 C。 答案： C 43. A. meet B. help C. call D. leave 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：亲爱的，我很快要离开你了。 A. meet 遇见； B. help 帮助； C. call 叫喊，打电话； D. leave 离开。重病患者对亲人说，要离开他们了。故选 D。 答案： D 44. A. loudly B. softly C. shyly D. proudly
38、解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：妈妈轻轻地说： “你的父亲太远了。 ”A. loudly大声地； B. softly 轻轻地；C. shyly 羞怯地； D. proudly 骄傲地。生病即将逝世的人，说话声音很少，轻轻地。故选 B。 答案： B 45. A. or 6 B. because C. if D. but 解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是我们在满月的夜晚会来看你的。 A. or 或者，表示选择； B. because因为，表示原因； C. if 如果，表示条件； D. but 但是，表示转折。虽然我们远离了你，但是会来看你的。表示转折，用 but。故选 D。 答案： D 46.
39、 A. stopped B. repeated C. started D. refused 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：之后不久，她的妈妈开始了去见她父亲的旅程 。 A. stopped 停止； B. repeated重复； C. started 开始； D. refused 拒绝。很快，好的妈妈去世了，去见他爸爸了。故选 C。 答案： C 47. A. full B. lovely C. beautiful D. bright 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在收获的季节，满月将会到来。 A. full 满的； B. lovely 可爱的； C. beautiful美丽的； D. br
40、ight 明亮的。上文提到的是在满月的夜晚，妈妈会来看她。故选 A。 答案： A 48. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Impossibly D. Finally 解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：最后，月亮圆了。 A. Usually 通常； B. Immediately 立即； C. Impossibly不可能地； D. Finally 最后。终于等到了月圆的日子，最后： finally。故选 D。 答案： D 49. A. town B. city C. village D. farm 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句意：他们有了来自城市里的拜访者。 A. tow
41、n 城镇： B. city 城市； C. village村 庄； D. farm 农场。根据短文最后的内容，她住在了城市的高按里，可知这些人来自城市。故选 B。 答案： B 50. A. your B. their C. his D. her 解析： 考査代词及语境理解。句意：我将是你的新妈妈。 A.your 你的； B. their 他们的； C. 他的； D. her 她的。当面讲：我是你的 .故选 A。 答案： A 7 非选择题（五大题，共计 55 分） 四、 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎
42、情境。 A: 51 ? B:I will go to the old peoples home. A: 52 ? B: Because I want to look after the old people. They have no children around and they are very lonely. A: 53 ? B: I can clean up their rooms, wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us. Would you like to go there with me?
43、 A: 54 .I also want to do something for the old . B: You sing well, I think you could sing songs to cheer them up. A: And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better. B: 55 . 解析： 51. Where will you go?后句答语：我要去敬老院。因此问 “你要去哪儿？ ”，故填： Where will you go? 52. W
44、hy are you going there?后句回答的是去敬老院的原因，因此问： Why are you going there? 53. What can you do?后句回答：我能打扫他们的房间，给他们洗衣服，告诉他们身边的有趣的事情。因此， 问“你能（为他们）做什么？ 故填： What can you do? 54. Yes, I:d love to 前句是： Would you like to do sth 提的建议，对其回答，习惯上有： Id love to。由后句可知 肯定回答。故填： Yes, Id love to。 55. Good idea.前句句意：我想我们应该请更多的
45、朋友参观，以便我们可以给老人提供更好的服务。这是提建议的句子，主意很好。故回答： Good idea. 答案： 51.Where will you go? 52.Why are you going there? 53.What can you do? 54.What can you do? 55.Good idea. 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1 个单词。 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 56( member
46、) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所 ). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 57 ( I ),” Fearce said. “Im worried 58 ( 介词 ) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 59( 连词 ) I study hard.” When she was in high school, Fearce often 60
47、 ( stay ) up late. She wanted to have a 61( good ) life than before. She just told herself to keep 62(work). Fearce overcame ( 克服 ) all the 63( difficulty ). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 64( give ) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 65( 冠词 ) future that you want, ”Fearce told everyone. 解析： 56. members 句意：她家里有五个人。 five 后名词用复数，故填： members。 57. me 句意：淋浴、食物和干净的衣服，对我来讲都不容易。作介词 for 的宾语，用宾格形式，故填： me。 58. about 句意：我担心我的家人及家庭生活。担忧： be worried about。故填： about。 5
