1、 2016 年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语 第 卷（选择题 共 80 分） 一、听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 略 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Did you have _ good time yesterday? -Yeah, I really had _ fun at the party! A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the 解析： 考点：考查冠词用法辨析。 句意：一你昨天过得开心吗？ 一是啊，在晚会上我们过得开心
2、 。 前空表示 度过一段愉快的时 光 ，表示 一 ，用不定冠词 a/an， good 的第一个音 g是辅音，前加 a;后句中 fun是不可数名词，用原形表示种类，前不加修饰词。故选 A。 答案： A 22.Please e-mail me _ if you have any questions. A. on B. at C. to 解析：考点：考查介词辨析。 句意： 如果你有任何问题，请给我发邮件到 。给某人发邮件： email sb at 。故选 B。 答案： B 23.-_ teachers will you miss the most after junior high school,
3、 Lisa? - Ms. Lee and Mr. Hunt. A. Whose B. Which C. What 解析：考点：考查特殊疑问词。 句意： 莉莎，中学毕业后你会最想念哪些老师？李老师和享特老师。 A. Whose谁的； B. Which 哪一个，哪些； C. What 什么。 前句询问的是 哪些老师 ， 哪些： which。故 选 B。 答案： B 24.Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! -Well, where _ you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 解析： 考点：考查动词的时态辨析。 句意： -哦，
4、我找不到我的手机了。 -哦，你上次砍在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态 .一般过去时的疑 问 句，在前加助动词 did，后用动词原形。故选 C。 答案： C 25._ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A. Although B. Unless C. Since 解析：考点：考查连词辨析。 句意： 虽然昨天交通拥堵，但是我们按时到了公交站。 A.Although 虽然，引出让步状语从句； B.Unless 如果不，除非，引出条件状语从句； C.Since 因为，既然，引出原因状语从句
5、；虽然交通挤，但是还是按时到了。虽然： although，故选 A。 答案： A 26.Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. -OK. Shall we _ a book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer 试题 分析 : 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 句意： -我们给罗拉买个生日礼物吧。 -好，我们可以在网上给他订一本书吗？ A. afford 负担得起； B. order 订购，预订； C. offer 主动提供。在线订购，故选 B。 答案： B 27.Are you free tonight? -
6、Sorry, but Im not _. Ive got so much homework to do. A. busy B. comfortable C. available 解析： 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 你今天晚上有空吗？对不起，我没有空。我有那么多的作业要做。 A. busy 忙碌的； B. comfortable 舒适的； C. available 有空的。作业太多，没空。故选 C。 答案： C 28.When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China. A. mak
7、e B. have made C. are made 解析：考点：考查动词的语态。 句意： 当你去国外时，你会在当地商店里看到那么多中国制造的商品。 主语 products 是谓语动词 make 的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选 C。 答案： C 29.Today, WeChat（微信） becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _ each other. A. depend on B. communicate C. believe in 解析： 考点：考查动词辨析。 句意：今天，微信变得很受欢迎。而且越来越
8、多的人喜欢用它来互相交流 .A. depend on 依赖， 依靠； B. communicate 交流，沟通； C. believe in 信任，相信。人们用微信交流。故选 B。 答案： B 30.Excuse me, but could you please tell me _? -Sure. A. where is the restroom B. when the store opens C. what time does it begin 解析： 考点：考查宾语从句。 句意： 对不起，但是请问你可以告诉我商店什么时候开吗？当然。宾语从句要用陈述句语序， A，提前了 is，是疑问句语序；
9、 C，加了助动词 does，是疑问句语序。故选 B。 答案： B 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden. Its 31 a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she 32 two men with a gun in a c
10、ar next to her. They were bank robbers（抢劫者） and she saw 33 faces. They didnt want her to tell the police, so they planned to kill her. At first, one of the robbers attacked（攻击） Christina near the park, but 34 she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called in her friend, Philippe for help, they
11、 were 35 in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was 36 seriously and had to go to hospital. When Cristina visited Philippe and left the 37 , the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood 38 they want to do. She was scared, but she kept calm. T
12、he robbers were close behind her, but they were driving 39 fast that they couldnt stop the car and it turned over, so the police caught 40 the robbers. Thats the end of the story. 31. A. about B. of C. with 解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：这是关于一个叫 Christina 的女孩的故事。 A. about 关于 ； B. of的； C. with 带有，具有。这本书是关于一个女孩的故事。故
13、选 A。 答案： A 32. A. heard B. noticed C. felt 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：她注意到旁边的小车里，两个人带着一把枪。 A. heard 听到； B. noticed注意到，察觉到； C. felt 感觉到。故选 B。 答案： B 33. A. their B. his C. her 解析：考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：他们是银行抢劫犯，而且她看到了他们的脸。 A. their 他们的； B. his他的； C. her 她的。看到了两名银行抢劫犯的脸，他们的： their。故选 A。 答案： A 34. A. badly B. terribly C.
14、luckily 解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是幸运的是，她只是手臂受了轻伤。 A. badly 坏地； B. terribly 可怕地，恐怖地； C. luckily 幸运地。落入抢劫犯手中，要被灭口，却只受了轻伤，很幸运。故选 C。 答案： C 35. A. working B. hurrying C. laughing 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：当抢劫犯们开车盯上她们时，她们正在街上匆忙行走。 A. working 工作；B. hurrying 匆忙； C. laughing 笑。求助朋友后，两人正匆忙地离开。故选 B。 答案： B 36. A. saved B. hurt C
15、. killed 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意： Philippe 受了重伤，必须去医院。 A. saved 拯救； B. hurt 伤害，受伤；C. killed 杀。由 必须去医院 可知他伤得严重。故选 B。 答案： B 37. A. hospital B. school C. bank 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：当 Christina 看望 Philippe，离开医院时。 A. hospital 医院； B. school 学校； C. bank 银行。由上句可知， philippe 受伤后进了医院。故选 A。 答案： A 38. A. that B. what C. which
16、 解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意： Christina 看到他们有一把枪，明白了他们要做什么。 A. that 引出陈述句宾语从句； B. what 什么； C. which 哪一个，哪些。知道他们想要做什么，由 what 引出宾语从句故选 B。 答案： B 39. A. so B. very C. too 解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意 :但是他们开的很快，以致于他们停不下车，并且他们的小车翻了。 如此 以致于 ： sothat 。故选 A。 答案： A 40. A. all B. either C. both 解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：因此，警察抓住了两位抢劫犯。 A.all 三者及
17、三者以上都； B.either 两者之一； C. both 两者都。由第一段第三句可知是两个抢劫犯。故选 C。 答案： C 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether its successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school. I saw on a
18、 website that Chinas Got Talents mass-election（海选） for the best singers was going on. I was very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasnt as easy as I had thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close
19、. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again. However, after about a year, that terrible experience beca
20、me a funny memory. I realized that I didnt need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and more realistic one. Im good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300 students from all ove
21、r the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by working hard. 41.As a _ student, the writer took part in Chinas Got Talents mass-election. A. primary school B. university C. high school 解析：细节理解题。题意 :当什么学生时，作者参加了中国达人秀海选？ A. primary school
22、 小学生 ;B. university 大学生； C.high school 中学生。由短文第二句： I still dearly remember one day when I was in high school.可知作者中学时参加的中国达人秀的海选。故选 C。 答案： C 42.As the writers turn got close, _. A. he felt very nervous and uneasy B. he got up and started singing C. more than 100 people were waiting in line 解析：细节理解题。题
23、意：当作者的轮次靠近时，发生了什么？ A. he felt very nervous and uneasy 他感到很紧张不安； B. he got up and started singing 他站起来开始唱； C. more than 100 people were waiting in line 一百多人在排队等候。由第一段中的 My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. 可知轮到作者时，他的手开始冒汗、抖动。说明他很紧张。故选 A。 答案： A 43.When the writer went back home, _
24、. A. all his friends were with him B. he thought it a shame to have sung so badly C. he was very excited and decided to try out again. 解析：推理判断题。题意：当作者回到家时，发生了什么？ A. all his friends were with him 他所有的朋友跟着他； B. he thought it a shame to have sung so badly 他认为唱得那么差是一种羞耻； C. he was very excited and decid
25、ed to try out again.他很激动，并且决定再次参加选拔赛。由第一段最后一句： I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again.(我认为我再也不会在公共场所露脸了）可知作者当时感到很羞愧。 故选 B。 答案： B 44.What does the underlined word realistic mean in the second paragraph? A. 有意义的 B. 现实的 C. 有创新的 解析：词义猜测题。题意：第二段有下划线的 realisticA.有意义的； B.现实的；
26、C.有创新的 .作者根据自己的特长重新确定了奋斗目标，这个梦想更加现实。故选 B。 答案： B 45.After about a year, the writer _. A. got accepted into Columbia University B. still cared about losing the dream of becoming a singer C. made a new dream to get into Columbia University 解析：推理判断题。题意：大约一年过后，作者怎么啦？ A. got accepted into Columbia Univers
27、ity 被哥伦比亚大学录取； B. still cared about losing the dream of becoming a singer 还就推动了当歌手的梦想而害怕看；C.made a new dream to get into Columbia University 确定了一个新的梦想：进入哥伦比亚大学。由第二段中的：I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University.可知作者重新确定了新的奋斗目标：进入哥伦比亚大学。故选 C。 答案： C B Here are three pieces of informatio
28、n about summer camps in 2016. Kids Fleet Camp 2016 Kids Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creative activites. Camp Dates: June 20-24 Age: 6-16 years old Cost: $ 135 More information: Please call at (619)238-1233 for any questions. See more at: http:/www.rhfleet.org/eve
29、nts/summer-camp. Art It Out Social Skills Camp 2016 We use art to teach children social skills in group, such as: listening and following instructions; making and keeping friends, improving self-confidence, etc. Campe Dates: June 13-17 Call at 770-726-9589. For pricing information and details visit
30、our website. 1640 Powers Ferry Rd, Atlanta, GA 30067 Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 2016 Summer camp is a lot of fun! Come and join in new and fun musical activitites! Children can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here. Camp Dates: July 18-29 Camp hours are 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. $150
31、each week Please call at 770-935-6657 or visit our website. 46.If you like sports, you can join _. A. Art It Out Social Skills Camp B. Kids Fleet Camp C. Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 解析：推理判断题。题意：如果你喜欢运动，你可以参加什么？ A. Art It Out Social Skills Camp； B. Kids Fleet Camp； C. Gwinnett Young Singers Mus
32、ic Camp 根据广告内容，与运动相关的是 Kids Fleet Camp，故选 B。 答案： B 47.In Art It Out Social Skills Camp kids can learn how to _. A. get on with others B. climb rockes, swim and play golf. C. improve their language skills 解析：细节理解题。题意：在 Art It Out Social Skills Camp ，孩子们可以学会什么？ A. get on with others 和别人相处； B. climb ro
33、cks, swim and play golf.登岩、游泳、打高尔夫球； C. improve their language skills 提高语言能力。由 Art It Out Social Skills Camp 广告中的： We use art to teach children social skills in group（我们用艺术教会孩子们团队中的社会技能）可知在该俱乐部，孩子们可以学生怎样同别人相处。故选 A. 答案： A 48.To spend one week learning music in the camp, youll pay _. A. $150 B. $135 C
34、. $300 解析：推理判断题。题意：花一周时间在夏令营学音乐，你将会支付多少钱？ A. $150; B. $135； C. $300. 由第三同广告的倒数第二句可知：每周 150 美元。故选 A。 答案： A 49.You can visit their website or call them up to _. A. make and keep friends B. see the manager in person C. get further information about camps 解析：推理判断题。 题意：你可以访问他们的网站或是给他们打电话以达到什么目的？ A. make
35、and keep friends 交朋友，联系朋友； B. see the manager in person 亲自见到经理； C. get further information about camps 获得更多的夏令营的信息。访问网站或是打电话可以获取更多的信息。故选 C。 答案： C 50.Kids will probably find summer camps _. A. safe and cheap B. boring and dangerous C. exciting and enjoyable 解析：推理判断题。题意：孩子们可能会发现夏令营怎样？ A. safe and chea
36、p 安全、便宜； B. boring and dangerous 无聊、危险； C. exciting and enjoyable 令人激动，使人愉快。各夏令营安排了各种吸引孩子们的有趣活动，会使孩子们感到兴奋、愉快。故选 C。 答案： C C A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture（建筑） , and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116. Twenty-five years a
37、go, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will b
38、e many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work from home and have virtual（虚拟的） work meetings. People will have 3D printers to printeverything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will te
39、ll us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth. Researchers interviewed 2,000 adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen! 51.Who gave their ideas on life in 2116? A.
40、Experts and city planners. B. Teachers and workers. C. Researchers and 2000 adults. 解析：细节理解题。题意：就 2116 年的生活，谁发表了他们处观点？ A. Experts and city planners.专家和城市设计员； B. Teachers and workers.老师和工人； C. Researchers and 2000 adults.研究员和 2000 名成年人。由短文开头的： Experts on space and architecture（建筑） , and city planners
41、 gave their ideas on life in 2116. 可知专家发表了有关太空和建筑的观点，城市规划者发表了有关生活方面的观点。故选 A。 答案： A 52.According to the passage, we could not imagine that _ 25 years ago. A. there would be more need for doctors B. we would make everything we need at home C. the Internet would change our lives greatly 解析：细节理解题。题意：根据短
42、文， 25 年前，我们无法想像什么？ A. there would be more need for doctors将会更需要医生； B. we would make everything we need at home 我们将在家里做出我们需要的一切； C. the Internet would change our lives greatly 互联网将会很大地改变我们的生活。由第一段的： Twenty-five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.可知二十五年前，我们
43、无法想像网络会大 大地改变我们的生活。故选： C。 答案： C 53.The underlined phrase revolutionized in the 1st paragraph means _. A. 调整 B. 变革 C. 引领 解析：词义猜测题。题意：第一段里有下划线的 revolutionized的意思是什么？ A.调整； B.变革； C.引领。句意： Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn.现在互联网 revolutionize 我们交流和学习的方式。可以推测出其含义是：改变，变革
44、。故选 B。 答案： B 54.Which of the following is true about the changes in 2116? A. People will have to go to work from home as today. B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now. C. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. 解析：细节理解题。题意：有关 2116 的变化，下面哪一个
45、是真的？ A. People will have to go to work from home today 人们必须像今天一下从家里去上班。 B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.人们将像现在一样必须去看医生。 C. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. 将会有许多高楼、水下城市及太空假期。由第二段的第二句： There will be many tall buildings, underwa
46、ter cities, and holidays in space.可知本题选 C。 答案： C 55.What is the best title of the passage? A. Why will changes happen in 2116? B. What might life be like in 2116? C. How to go into space for holidays? 解析：主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？ A. Why will changes happen in 2116?2116 年为什么会发生改变？ B. What might life be like in 2116?2116年生活会是什么样子？ C. How to go into space for holidays?怎样进
