1、旅游英语选读自考题模拟 10及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Flexibility, one of the key characteristics of the new tourism, refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.flexible consumersB.flexible servicesC.the flexibility of producers to move with the marketD.all of the above2.The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statisti
2、cs convened by the WTO in _ made some fundamental recommendations on definitions of tourism, travelers, and tourists.（分数：1.00）A.Ottawa, in 1991B.New York, in 1991C.Ottawa, in 1993D.New York, in 19933.A general manager must not only assemble a team, but mold them into a coordinated, cooperating group
3、 of people capable of working together for the common goal: _.（分数：1.00）A.showing a big profitB.creating a satisfied guestC.performing a direct serviceD.providing a comfortable atmosphere4.The use of _ is a convenient way to reduce printing costs, and is particularly suited for limited-capacity tour
4、programmes or ad hoc specialist tours.（分数：1.00）A.umbrella brochuresB.a shell folderC.regular tour brochuresD.tour folders5.Modern tourism in China began in the _.（分数：1.00）A.1920sB.1940sC.1950sD.1880s6.Local people usually see tourism as a cultural and _ factor.（分数：1.00）A.historicalB.educationC.emplo
5、ymentD.business7.Tourist expenditures have _ effects on a destination economy.（分数：1.00）A.directB.indirectC.direct and indirectD.direct, indirect and induced8.Since _ came into service in the early 1950s, seat cost per passenger per kilometer has fallen.（分数：1.00）A.the Boeing 767B.the CometC.the Boein
6、g 757D.the Boeing 7479.The ecological balance of a region can also be affected by _.（分数：1.00）A.“souvenir-collecting“ by visitorsB.“souvenir-collecting“ by leadersC.“souvenir-collecting“ by teachersD.“souvenir-collecting“ by officials10.A significant event, symbolizing recent development efforts, is
7、the establishment of national level “_“.（分数：1.00）A.Tourism and Vacation ZonesB.High-tech ZonesC.Recreational ZonesD.High-tech and Recreational Zones11.Hotels first began to appear in _ in the late 1700s.（分数：1.00）A.FranceB.BritainC.ItalyD.China12.Traveling for reasons of health can be interpreted as
8、a way of attempting to satisfy _.（分数：1.00）A.one“s physiological needsB.one“s esteem needsC.one“s safety needsD.one“s aesthetics needs13.In the ideal situation, tourism enhances _ between nationals.（分数：1.00）A.awareness, knowledge and ultimately understandingB.awareness and knowledgeC.knowledge and ul
9、timately understandingD.ultimately understanding14._ has the smallest staff to supervise, yet reports to the general manager and is an important member of the management policy-making team.（分数：1.00）A.The executive housekeeperB.The resident managerC.Food and beverage managerD.The personnel director15
10、.Early inns in North America were established _ rather than along stagecoach routes.（分数：1.00）A.along airline routesB.along canalsC.along post roadsD.in seaport townsThe Concorde, plane of the rich and famous, is also probably the world“s safest. The fireball outside Paris Tuesday was the supersonic
11、jet“s first fatal accident ever in 24 years of regular operation. And Air France officials said their current fleet was fit to fly safely until 2007. Yet the plane had been having mishapslittle things. In October a piece of tail fell off in midflight. Last January, within a span of 24 hours, two Bri
12、tish Airways Concordes had to make emergency landings for technical reasonsone engine failure, one mysterious false alarm. A few months ago, small cracks, said to be “microscopic“ in size, were detected in all seven British Concordes, a British Airways spokeswoman said Monday; one of them was ground
13、ed because the cracks had gotten wider. Has the Concorde hit old age ahead of schedule? Only 20 of the supersonic passenger jets were ever built, of which 13 are still in service, operated by British Airways and Air France. They were all built between 1975 and 1980. Both companies hope to keep the p
14、lanes flying for another 14 or 15 years, and in fact both have recently upped their estimate of the number of “cycles“roughly one transatlantic flightthe plane could stand, to 8,500. By this calculation, the planes are cleared for takeoff until 2006 at least. This view is supported by the fact that
15、although its flights are high-stress and its takeoff and landing more labored than other planes, the Concorde makes only about a fifth of the trips more popular. After the crash, Air France asserted, perhaps prematurely, that the crash was due not to any wing problem, like sneaking cracks, but to an
16、 exploding engine. That makes it the fastest investigation on record. They have not grounded the fleet beyond a thorough maintenance cheek, which on these delicate birds, with their 30-year-old technology, will be expensive. British Airways says its Concordes gave the company prestige, shuttling the
17、 swells on their surprisingly cramped, 1,336-mph passage at $10,000 a head. Take a trip aboard and one must have been like joining an exclusive but rather cramped and uncomfortable club. But part of its charmto the small number of people who flew itwas that it was superior to the other planes, safer
18、. For the price of a ticket, you were buying a guarantee. If British and French industry officials, who built the Concorde together in the 60s as a kind of supersonic dove, decide that feeling is gone forever with Tuesday“s catastrophe, then it“s not hard to imagine that they will seriously consider
19、 retiring this distinctive, one-of-a-kind aircraft.（分数：10.00）(1).The reason why the Concorde crashed is that _.（分数：2.00）A.one engine failedB.its engine explodedC.a piece of tail fell offD.the cracks had gotten wider(2).Concordes are expected to fly _ 8,500 times in the coming 14 or 15 years.（分数：2.00
20、）A.from Paris to LondonB.from London to New York CityC.from Paris to New York CityD.across the Atlantic Ocean(3).British Airways has got prestige from its Concordes because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is superior to other planesB.it offers a safer though expensive flightC.it provides cozy and comfortable seats
21、aboardD.it is the fastest planes in the world(4).The word “one-of-a-kind“ in the last paragraph probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.uniqueB.complicatedC.delicateD.modern(5).It can be seen that the writer“s attitude to the future of Concordes is _.（分数：2.00）A.biasedB.objectiveC.optimisticD.pessimisticGreenspa
22、ce facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as self-evident statem
23、ent than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in whic
24、h the inhabitants are using these spaces. As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture, enter into one aspect only namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities. The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has be
25、en used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that
26、this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house. The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activi
27、ties as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the
28、 risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, the importance of greenspaces in the
29、urban environment _.（分数：2.00）A.is still unknownB.is usually neglectedC.is being closely studiedD.has been fully recognized(2).The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to _.（分数：2.00）A.the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhoodB.the location of
30、recreation facilities far from homeC.relatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesD.the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood(3).The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _.（分数：2.00）A.in special areasB.in the suburbsC.in t
31、he neighborhood of the houseD.in gardens and parks(4).According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that _.（分数：2.00）A.more obligatory activities take on a recreation aspectB.more and more people might have access to themC.an increasing number of recreative might be
32、developedD.recreative activities might be brought into our homes(5).The main idea of the passage is that _.（分数：2.00）A.better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB.attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilitiesC.the urban envi
33、ronment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years agoD.priority must be given to the development of obligatory activitiesIn the United States, tourism is ranked 1 the third largest retail industry behind food and auto sales. In employment it is second 2 health services. 3 touris
34、m is often thought of as leisure travel, it also encompasses business and convention travel, meetings, seminars, recreation and study travel (if less than a year) and transportation services and accommodations. According to the U.S. Travel Data Center, travel and tourism 4 about $397 billion in dome
35、stic spending in the United States, 5 expenditures by foreign travelers here in 1993. During the 6 10 years, tourism employment has grown 7 56.3 percent and now totals over 6 million direct jobs. This is more 8 twice the job rate increase for the economy as a 9 . Every job in tourism generates three
36、 more jobs in businesses supplying goods and services to the industry and in government service promoting and servicing tourism, such 10 customs inspectors. 11 , this business creates more tax dollars proportionate to its size than does 12 industry. So, indeed, this is a dynamic and most valuable gr
37、owth enterprise. Directly or indirectly, tourism is part of the fabric of most of the world“s industries, including transportation, retailing, advertising, sports, sporting goods and equipment, clothing, the food industry, and health care. Tourism also plays a part 13 most communication media, 14 in
38、 the travel sections of newspapers. There are many print and visual media of direct interest to tourism suppliers and students of this subject, in addition to those engaged 15 tourism, especially those of interest to airlines, cruise lines, motorcoach and rail lines, tour companies, travel agencies,
39、 auto rental companies, accommodations, attractions including theme parks, and tourism educational organizations.（分数：15.00）A.asB.toC.forD.withA.againstB.underC.belowD.toA.SoB.IfC.AlthoughD.BecauseA.generateB.generatedC.generatingD.be generatedA.includingB.been includingC.includeD.includedA.lostB.pas
40、tC.beforeD.lastA.beyondB.toC.byD.overA.lessB.thatC.overD.thanA.totalB.wholeC.generalD.sumA.likeB.thatC.asD.thanA.WhileB.AlthoughC.FurthermoreD.HoweverA.othersB.someC.any otherD.some ofA.inB.onC.asD.forA.particularB.particularlyC.especialD.specialA.onB.inC.withD.toview as be bound up with apply to pe
41、rsist in benefit from stem from indulge in vie with impose on distinguish from（分数：10.00）(1).Many children 1 computer games on weekends.（分数：1.00）(2).Tourism used to 1 “holiday-making“.（分数：1.00）(3).The twins are so alike that no one can 1 one 2 the other.（分数：1.00）(4).This regulation 1 every hotel in t
42、his country.（分数：1.00）(5).The welfare of the individual 1 that of the community.（分数：1.00）(6).He 1 a lot 2 extensive reading.（分数：1.00）(7).Businesses make great efforts to 1 each other to attract customers during the christmas season.（分数：1.00）(8).The workers“ discontent 1 low pay and poor working condi
43、tions.（分数：1.00）(9).He 1 going to the forest park by bike.（分数：1.00）(10).Don“t 1 your ideas 2 others.（分数：1.00）六、Part One(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.make ends meet （分数：1.00）_17.stand-by fares （分数：1.00）_18.the Grand Tour （分数：1.00）_19.tailor-made services （分数：1.00）_20.tax receipts （分数：1.00）_21.mass tourism （分数：1
44、.00）_22.charter flights （分数：1.00）_23.the ecological balance （分数：1.00）_24.annual receipts （分数：1.00）_25.hard-wired （分数：1.00）_七、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.市场细分 （分数：1.00）_27.最终目标 （分数：1.00）_28.签约国 （分数：1.00）_29.收支平衡 （分数：1.00）_30.境内旅游 （分数：1.00）_31.游船公司 （分数：1.00）_32.单位成本 （分数：1.00）_33.销售部 （分数：1.00）_34.海滨度假胜地 （分数：1.00）_
