1、旅游英语选读自考题模拟 8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Many definitions of “tourism“ and “the tourist“ are based on _.（分数：1.00）A.distance traveledB.the length of time spentC.the purpose of the tripD.all of the above2.Rail passenger traffic in the United States began to decline in the _.（分数：1.00）A.1910sB.1920sC.
2、1940sD.1950s3.Tourism is a _ human activity deserving the praise and encouragement of all people and all governments.（分数：1.00）A.basicB.most desirableC.basic and most desirableD.basic and undesirable4.Wastage can be reduced by establishing standards _ which we can monitor the performance of travel ag
3、ents.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.withinC.uponD.with5.Since China opened to the outside world in _, the number of hotels has increased considerably.（分数：1.00）A.1970B.1978C.1980D.19976.In the early _, the first commercial jet (the Comet) came into service as a result of the enormous growth of aviation technolo
4、gy.（分数：1.00）A.1940sB.1950sC.1960sD.1970s7.Business people see tourism as an opportunity to make _ by supplying the goods and services.（分数：1.00）A.a promiseB.an advanceC.a profitD.a friend8.WTO is a/an _ organization.（分数：1.00）A.nationalB.internationalC.regionalD.none of the above9.The tour operator“s
5、brochure is a/an _ tool, being the main influence on the customer“s decision to buy.（分数：1.00）A.informingB.communicatingC.managingD.marketing10.Scheduled services provided by airlines _.（分数：1.00）A.operate on the basis of their published timetablesB.operate on defined routes but not on published timet
6、ableC.offer the advantages of convenience and flexibilityD.can be tailor-made for passengers11.One of the objectives of WTO is to raise standards of living in the less developed areas of the world by helping to provide _ for foreign tourism.（分数：1.00）A.educationB.policiesC.facilitiesD.markets12.The P
7、acific Asia Travel Association was founded in _.（分数：1.00）A.1950B.1951C.1952D.195413.The creation of income from tourism _ employment.（分数：1.00）A.bind up withB.bound up withC.is binding up withD.is bound up with14.What should be done if there are more passengers than the seats because of the overbooki
8、ng?（分数：1.00）A.Simply give the passengers the money back.B.Simply let them go by the next flight.C.Just explain the situation and apologize for it.D.Provide them a seat in the better class or on another flight with financial compensation.15.Those who say they travel “to escape“ or “to relieve tension
9、“ can be seen as seeking to satisfy _.（分数：1.00）A.one“s esteem needB.one“s intellectual needC.one“s safety needD.one“s physiological needCulture is the total sum of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, howev
10、er savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to be. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic rank or hierarchy among languages. People once thought of the languages of backward
11、groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of “backward“ languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most langu
12、ages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound pattern of grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs
13、, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted. First, all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence, or by
14、borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in “backward“ languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degr
15、ees of remoteness (“this“ and “that“); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future. This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that
16、 all cultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, to the professional linguists, _.（分数：2.00）A.all languages came from grunts and groansB.all languages in the world are equal and independentC.Western cultures are better than Ea
17、stern culturesD.the superiority of one culture over another is difficult to explain(2).We can infer that the author is _.（分数：2.00）A.a professional anthropologistB.a linguist as well as an anthropologistC.a language researcher from the WestD.a language researcher on “backward culture“(3).The language
18、s of backward groups fall behind those of the West in terms of the _.（分数：2.00）A.vocabulariesB.history and cultureC.machinery for vocabulary expansionD.sound patterns and grammatical structures(4).According to the article, some languages of American Indians are _.（分数：2.00）A.too undeveloped to be unde
19、rstoodB.more civilized than Western languagesC.derived from their own remote systemD.able to distinguish more degrees of remoteness(5).What is implied in this passage is that the study of languages _.（分数：2.00）A.has challenged anthropological studiesB.has reinforced the view of the anthropologistsC.i
20、s the same as the study of anthropologyD.has contradicted the result of the study of anthropologyAlexander Mackenzie was the first man to travel across the continent of North America all the way from the east coast to the west coast. He had set out to find a sea route which would link the Atlantic O
21、cean with the Pacific. The route was to be called the Northwest Passage. Having been brought up in the remote northernmost part of Scotland“s Westerns Isles, Mackenzie had experienced the hardships which can be caused by extreme cold. He added to this experience by working as a young man for the Hud
22、son“s Bay Company in North America. This company, which was founded in 1670, had an almost complete monopoly of the rich fur trade in the Northwest Territories. Mackenzie worked for several years at the company“s lonely trading outpost on the shores of Lake Athabaska, where he learned everything he
23、could from the older fur trappers about the cold and hostile wilderness of the Northwest Territories. On 3rd June 1789, he set out on his first journey of exploration. He was then 34 years old. With him he took a team of five trappers in one large birchbark canoe with sails, and in another five Indi
24、ans, including one who acted as a guide and as an interpreter. Driving his party hard, Mackenzie travelled 58 kilometers (36 miles) on the first day and 130km (81 miles) on the second. Soon they reached the Great Slave Lake which, even at this time of year, was covered with broken ice. The canoes we
25、re in constant danger of being crushed. Not only this, but the party were tormented by plagues of mosquitoes. They sailed towards the west looking for an exit from the lake. Eventually, they found a river, which now bears Mackenzie“s name. The current was strong and, with a good wind behind them, th
26、ey raised the sails on their canoes and travelled 480 kilometers (300 miles) along the river towards the west. Then, suddenly, they saw the Rocky Mountains in front of them, and the river went north. Still optimistic of reaching the Pacific, Mackenzie continued to follow the river, in spite of being
27、 told by the Indians they met along its banks that it would probably take a lifetime to reach its source. He soon realized, when he took his bearings, that he had come so far north that they were only one degree from the Arctic Circle. The river they were following would not end in the Pacific but i
28、n the Arctic Ocean. Nevertheless, he urged the party on and in time reached the northern ocean. Winter was now approaching so it was essential to turn back to avoid it. Mackenzie and his men reached home three months after the start of their journey. They had covered 4,800 km (3,000 miles) but they
29、had not reached the Pacific. Realizing that he was not as well prepared as he should be, either materially or psychologically, Mackenzie returned to Britain to get ready for his next journey. At home he began to assemble a collection of instruments and equipment. He also increased his knowledge of g
30、eography and of the techniques of surveying. Feeling better equipped and more confident, he returned to his fur trader“s post ready for another attempt to find the Northwest Passage.（分数：10.00）(1).Why was it possible for Mackenzie to make such an exploration?（分数：2.00）A.He was at this physical best.B.
31、He was a man of powerful mind.C.He had worked for the Hudson“s Bay Company for several years.D.He had experienced all kinds of hardships and could bear extreme cold.(2).The canoes were in constant danger because _.（分数：2.00）A.they were too small for so many peopleB.the water was deep and the current
32、was strongC.there was broken ice all aroundD.the teams were not good at rowing canoes in the river(3)._ added to their difficulties in the Great Slave Lake.（分数：2.00）A.Extremely cold weatherB.Biting mosquitoesC.The long, tiring journeyD.A food shortage(4).What river did they eventually come to?（分数：2.
33、00）A.A river later known as Mackenzie River.B.One that flows from the west.C.A river near the Rocky Mountains.D.A river with strong currents and a lot of ice.(5).Finally Mackenzie and his team reached _.（分数：2.00）A.the Arctic OceanB.the Pacific OceanC.the Arctic CircleD.the Rocky MountainsThe nation“
34、s dreams for the 2010 World Expo have come true as Shanghai won the bid in the fourth round of voting at the Bureau of International Exhibition“s 132nd general assembly. Shanghai beat four 1 cities and won 54 votes 2 of 88 member countries in the 3 round. At 3:15 p. m. local time, the Grimaldi Forum
35、 4 a sea of red five-star flags as people shouted “Shanghai, China.“ The other four 5 countries lost out in the order of Poland, Mexico, Russia, and South Korea 6 lost by 20 votes to China. In the presentation by the Chinese delegation yesterday morning, Vice-Premier Li Lanqing said: “ 7 behalf of t
36、he Chinese Government, I solemnly 8 that we will honor each and every 9 we have made to deliver an exciting and unforgettable event.“ Li said Shanghai 10 China“s desire to integrate with the international community, its 11 economy, sound infrastructure, clean environment and social 12 . “The BIE 13
37、for understanding, exchange, co-operation and friendship. These qualities can be fully realized by 14 the World Expo in China, a nation 15 believes in harmony and mutual benefit,“ Li said.（分数：15.00）A.otherB.eachC.anotherD.everyA.aboveB.overC.outD.onA.lastB.ultimateC.firstD.finalA.recoveredB.represen
38、tedC.ornamentedD.resembledA.competedB.competingC.having competedD.being competedA.whichB.whoC.whatD.whenA.InB.OnC.AtD.WithA.remainB.reclaimC.reaffirmD.rejoinA.commentB.commitmentC.commissionD.committeeA.embracesB.embodiesC.embedsD.embarksA.strongB.activeC.healthyD.robustA.stabilityB.activityC.econom
39、yD.developmentA.speaksB.takesC.makesD.standsA.havingB.makingC.holdingD.openingA.thatB.whatC.whoseD.itdispose of locate in rest on bring about cater for take up go for eligible for run to gear to（分数：10.00）(1).Her latest novel 1 800 pages.（分数：1.00）(2).Her hope of scholarship 1 her mark of intensive re
40、ading.（分数：1.00）(3).Education should 1 the children“s needs and abilities.（分数：1.00）(4).He has 1 all the difficulties.（分数：1.00）(5).I“ll 1 an MBA if I were you.（分数：1.00）(6).The open-and-reform policy has 1 miraculous changes in our country.（分数：1.00）(7).The book is not 1 copyright in this country.（分数：1.
41、00）(8).He has 1 photography as a hobby.（分数：1.00）(9).TV must 1 many different tastes.（分数：1.00）(10).The offices are conveniently 1 the centre of city.（分数：1.00）六、Part One(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.host country （分数：1.00）_17.sales outlets （分数：1.00）_18.diversity of landscapes （分数：1.00）_19.visual appeal （分数：1.00）
42、_20.sharing different value systems （分数：1.00）_21.the sociocultural impacts （分数：1.00）_22.preferential policies （分数：1.00）_23.cultural exchange （分数：1.00）_24.densely-populated cities （分数：1.00）_25.average wage rates （分数：1.00）_七、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.心理承受力 （分数：1.00）_27.包机旅游 （分数：1.00）_28.就业机会 （分数：1.0
43、0）_29.全食宿 （分数：1.00）_30.文化资源 （分数：1.00）_31.现代服务业 （分数：1.00）_32.超负荷的交通系统 （分数：1.00）_33.短期观光者 （分数：1.00）_34.多民族文化 （分数：1.00）_35.旅游资源的评估 （分数：1.00）_36.Tourism was brought sharply into international focus at the end of the Second World War. Within a mere 20 years of the industry“s take-off, international tourism displayed nearly all the characteristics of its manufacturing counterpartit was mass, standardized and rigidly packaged. By the mid-1970s, tourism was being produced along assembly-fine principles, s
