1、旅游英语选读自考题模拟 9及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1._ can be considered to be “the father of modern tourism“.（分数：1.00）A.Thomas CookB.Vladimir RaitzC.StangenD.Schumpeter2.The cornerstone of the flexibility of the new tourism is _.（分数：1.00）A.communication technologyB.information technologyC.transportation techn
2、ologyD.management techniques3.The World Tourism Organization is located in _.（分数：1.00）A.Madrid, SpainB.New York, AmericaC.Paris, FranceD.Geneva, Switzerland4.Ecotourism is one of the most rapidly growing form of specialized travel in the West, with central American countries, such as Costa Rica, _ t
3、he principal destinations at present.（分数：1.00）A.beB.to beC.beingD.been5.The WTO defines a domestic tourist as a traveler visiting a destination in his country of residence for _ for the purposes of recreation, holidays, sport, etc.（分数：1.00）A.at least 24 hours but less than one monthB.at least 24 hou
4、rs but less than one yearC.at least 24 hours but less than half a yearD.more than 24 hours but less than a month6.Self-actualization can actually be considered _.（分数：1.00）A.the process of leisureB.the end or goal of leisureC.the reason of leisureD.the way of leisure7.Business travel is also influenc
5、ed by business related attractions such as _ and _.（分数：1.00）A.exhibitions; trade fairsB.exhibitions; conferencesC.lectures; trade fairsD.lectures; conferences8.Britain had its first organized tour on the train in _ when Thomas Cook put together an excursion between Leicester and Loughborough.（分数：1.0
6、0）A.1869B.1851C.1875D.18419.The _ department has been called the lifeblood of the organization.（分数：1.00）A.accountingB.engineeringC.salesD.personnel10.Airlines operating on major routes between “hub“ airports within a country are known as _.（分数：1.00）A.the national flag-carriersB.trunk route airlinesC
7、.“feeder“ airlinesD.commuter airlines11.An important turning point in the history of hospitality occurred in _, when a group of innkeepers in Florence, Italy, was incorporated as a guild and licensed to sell wine.（分数：1.00）A.1300B.1482C.1282D.150012.As early as _, the United States established the fi
8、rst of its national parks at Yellowstone.（分数：1.00）A.1980B.1972C.1965D.187213.China is the _ largest country in the world with a total land area of 9.6 million square kilometers.（分数：1.00）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fifth14.In 1978, China adopted a(n) _ policy for the country“s economic reform.（分数：1.00）A.
9、open-doorB.close-doorC.feudalD.capitalist15.The Chinese government considers _ as a very important means of withdrawing currency from circulation.（分数：1.00）A.the development of the domestic tourism industryB.the development of food industryC.the development of high-tech industryD.the development of h
10、eavy machineryThe actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants. Their duties include recognizing the guests, introducing room facilities and service, making or changing beds, dusting furniture, sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets, washing bathrooms, r
11、eplacing towels and washing clothes, making up room and doing turn-down service. They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests“ reasonable demands, such as wake-up service, room service, laundry service, shoeshine service and baby-sitting service. Whenever and wherever possible,
12、 the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests. In addition, they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary. Finally, to be competent hotel staffs, they should be capable of handling with unexpected emerg
13、ency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence. Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests. A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time, or he may indicate he does not want to be disturbed at all, or he would like to have meals in his room. Almost al
14、l hotels provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases. In addition, guests frequently ask room attendants for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department, such as irons, transformers, special pillows, extra hangers, cribs for infants and hair dryers. In s
15、ome hotels, the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service. Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen. Their work involves window-washing, shampooing carpets, polishing metals, removing and cleaning draperies, cleaning the public areas of
16、 the hotels, and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women. The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department, such as providing guests with extra things on request.（分数：10.00）(1).Heavy chores are performed by _.（分数：2.00）A.housekeepersB.housemenC.room attendan
17、tsD.assistants(2).The word “intimate“ in the first line of the second paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.close and familiarB.clearC.internalD.interesting(3).The word “crib“ in the phrase “cribs for infants“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.copyB.boneC.foodsD.a bed for a baby(4).From this passage we can know that _.（分数：
18、2.00）A.room attendants work very hardB.room attendants are very kindC.room attendants are the busiestD.room attendants“ work is very important(5).Housemen do the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.washing windowB.serving foodsC.running errands for the housekeeping departmentD.cleaning draperiesAir travel
19、 is such an everyday experience these days that we are not surprised when we read about a politician having talked with the Japanese Prime Minister one day, having to attend a conference in Australia the following morning and having to be off at midday to sign a trade agreement in Bangkok. But frequ
20、ent long distance flying can be so tiring that the traveler begins to feel his brain is in one country, his digestion in another and his power of concentration nowherein short, he hardly knows where he is. The fatigue we normally experience after a long journey is accentuated when flying from east t
21、o west or vice versa because we cross time zones. Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and be in New York in eight hours. Yet what really disturbs us is that when we arrive it is only lunch time, but we have already had lunch on the plane and are expecting dinner.
22、 Doctors say that since air travelers are in no condition to work after crossing a number of time zones, they should go straight to bed on arrival. Airline pilots, in fact, whose experience is so obviously relevant that it ought to serve as a guide, often live by their own watches, ignoring local ti
23、me, and have breakfast at midnight if necessary. They have far less reason to worry about their health than executives because they are used to flying and are physically fit. Businessmen who go on long-distance flights, however, are usually out for promotion and flattered to have been chosen because
24、 it adds to their status and prestige in the firm. They are lucky if the company is enlightened enough to insist on their taking the doctor“s advice and resting for a day before working. Sometimes the managing director is such an energetic character that he expects everyone to be as fit as he is. As
25、 he has never felt any ill effects after flying himself, the schedule he lays down is so exacting making great demands, severe, strict that the employee is too exhausted to carry it out satisfactorily. He must either go straight to an important meeting as soon as his plane touches down or else retur
26、n as soon as the meeting is over to report to his boss. Dynamic tycoons of this type often do not realize how disastrous this policy may be for the man“s health and the company“s reputation.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the second paragraph, which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.We exper
27、ience fatigue on flights only when we cross time zones.B.We experience fatigue on a long flight when we fly towards the west.C.Crossing time zones increases the fatigue we experience on a long flight.D.Air travel is so quick nowadays that we experience fatigue on a flight.(2).After long-distance fli
28、ghts, pilots _.（分数：2.00）A.always go straight to bedB.find it wisest to take no notice of local timeC.have breakfastD.worry about their health(3).If a managing director is energetic he frequently _.（分数：2.00）A.refuses to allow his employees to lie downB.makes his employees attend classes to keep fitC.
29、expects too much of his employeesD.has an important meeting with his employees on a flight(4).In the first paragraph, “the traveler begins to feel his brain is in one country, his digestion in another and his power of concentration nowhere“ is a reflection of _.（分数：2.00）A.the quick speed of present
30、lifeB.his poor healthC.his follyD.the hard work of a politician(5).In the last paragraph, it is implied but not directly said that the employees who go on long-distance flights _.（分数：2.00）A.are obviously unkindly treatedB.are not given time to make friends on meeting abroadC.may make serious mistake
31、s because of tirednessD.may send in their resignationsIn England everything is the other way round. On Sunday on the Continent even the 1 person puts on his best suit, tries to 2 respectable, and at 3 time the life of the country becomes gay and cheerful; in England even the richest Lord or motor-ma
32、nufacturer dresses 4 some peculiar rags, does not shave, and the country becomes dull and dreary. On the Continent there is one 5 which should be avoidedthe weather; in England if you do not 6 the phrase “Lovely day, isn“t it?“ at least 7 a day, you are 8 a bit dull. On the Continent Sunday papers 9
33、 on Monday; in Englanda country of strange odditiesthey appear on Sunday. On the Continent people use a fork 10 it were a shovel; in England they turn it upside down and push 11 including peason top of it. On the Continent stray cats 12 individually on their meritssome are loved, some are only 13 ;
34、in England they are universally worshipped, as in 14 Egypt. On the Continent people have good food; in England people have good table 15 .（分数：15.00）A.poorestB.poorC.sickD.poorerA.growB.lookC.seemD.becomeA.the exactB.the otherC.the nextD.the sameA.onB.inC.withD.likeA.sentenceB.wordC.topicD.termA.anno
35、unceB.speakC.talkD.repeatA.two hundreds timeB.two hundred timeC.two hundred timesD.two hundred“s timesA.consideredB.thoughtC.calledD.suggestedA.comeB.appearC.arriveD.reachA.as thoughB.ifC.asD.likeA.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.thingsA.judgingB.judgedC.are judgedD.judgeA.respectfulB.respectiveC.r
36、espectableD.respectedA.ancientB.oldC.pastD.formerA.habitsB.behaviorsC.mannersD.hobbiesappropriate for focus on put together access to give rise to engage in dwell on define as lay out put forward（分数：10.00）(1).A tourist can 1 one who seeks various psychic and physical experience and satisfactions.（分数
37、：1.00）(2).The assistant 1 the beautiful jewellery in the shop window.（分数：1.00）(3).Such fine weather in autumn is very 1 traveling.（分数：1.00）(4).Not all people like to 1 traveling in their leisure time.（分数：1.00）(5).Stop 1 your problems and do something about them!（分数：1.00）(6).Now many firms 1 their at
38、tention 2 increasing the markets overseas.（分数：1.00）(7).He took the machine to pieces and then 1 it 2 again.（分数：1.00）(8).They 1 a lot of suggestions at the meeting.（分数：1.00）(9).The only 1 the farmhouse is across the fields.（分数：1.00）(10).The bad management of the company 1 the downturn of the business
39、.（分数：1.00）六、Part One(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.socialist market economy （分数：1.00）_17.post-industrial （分数：1.00）_18.all-inclusive package tours （分数：1.00）_19.hard currency （分数：1.00）_puter graphic packages （分数：1.00）_21.a study tour （分数：1.00）_22.exotic and unusual holidays （分数：1.00）_23.publicity material （分数：1.
40、00）_24.motor hotel （分数：1.00）_25.non-commodity currency （分数：1.00）_七、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.收入乘数 （分数：1.00）_27.规模经济 （分数：1.00）_28.优先原理 （分数：1.00）_29.劳动密集型产业 （分数：1.00）_30.旅游经营商 （分数：1.00）_31.地方色彩 （分数：1.00）_32.文化快餐 （分数：1.00）_33.以市场为导向的改革 （分数：1.00）_34.计算机预系统 （分数：1.00）_35.资本投资 （分数：1.00）_36.Travel, whethe
41、r for business or pleasure, requires arrangements. The traveler usually faces a variety of choices regarding transportation and accommodations; and if the trip is for pleasure, there are a variety of choices regarding destinations, attractions, and activities. The traveler may gather information on
42、prices, value, schedules, characteristics of the destination, and available activities directly, investing a considerable amount of time on the Internet or possibly money on long-distance telephone calls to complete the trip arrangements. Alternatively, the traveler may use the services of a travel
43、agency, obtaining these arrangements. （分数：10.00）_37.Historically the railroads played a vital role in the winning of the West. In recent times, however, the high class train service of the early 20th century has given way to a rather dilapidated and neglected system which doesn“t compare to European train transportation. In America a traveler is much more likely to hop on a plane t
