1、 1 2016年山东省青岛市中考真题英语 第 I卷（共 30 分） I单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15分 ) 1 David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. / B. a C. an D. the 解析： 考查冠词的用法。 句意： 戴维是 一个 八岁男孩 ，留着 短 黑 发。 冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个， a 和 an。 a用在辅音开头的单词前面； an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用
2、在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 eight-year-old是以元音音素开头的，所以选 C。 答案： C 2 Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 解析： 考查名词辨析。 句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。 cough咳嗽； toothache牙痛； cold感冒；fever发烧。 结合语境，所以选 D。 答案： D 3 _ do you usuall
3、y share happiness with? My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How 解析： 考查疑问词辨析。 句意： -你 通 常 和谁 分享快乐？ -我的父母和我最好的朋友。 Who谁； Whose谁的；What什么； How怎么。结合答语，所以选 A。 答案： A 4 I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意： 我 喜欢在森林
4、中徒步旅行 因为空气很 新鲜 。 free空闲的； dirty脏的； polluted污染的； fresh新鲜的。所以选 D。 答案： D 2 5 Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 解析： 考查复合不定代词。 句意：女士们，先生们，请注意！我要告诉你们一些重要的事情。 something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中； anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句
5、、疑问句或条件状语从句中； everything每件事，一切事； nothing=not anything;而 not everything并非 /不是所有的东西 /事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选 B。 答案： B 6 Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by 解析： 考查介词。 句意： 蒂姆 姆 打算在父亲节给他 的父亲 一个惊喜。 in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或
6、晚上。 on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。 at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。 by不迟于。所以选 C。 答案： C 7 Rules are helpful to us, _ we have to follow them. A. so B. but C. or D. because 解析： 考查连词。 句意： 规则对我们是有帮助的， 所以 我们得 遵守 它 们。 so所以； but但是； or或者； because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，所以选 A。 答案： A 8 We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest? A. hav
7、e B. to having C. having D. to have 解析： 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来 休息 休息吗？ stop doing sth.停止做某事； stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。所以选 D。 答案： D 9 The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must 3 C. cant D. neednt 解析： 考查情态动词。 句意：教室里的那个女孩不可能是莎拉。她去了图书馆了。 may可以； must必领；cant不可
8、能 ; neednt不必。在英语中表示否定的推测常用 cant be,所以选 C。 答案： C 10 Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 我们的国家正在采取行动 减少 空气污染。 cut down减少； cut up切碎； cut out裁剪； cut off切断。结合语境，所以选 A。 答案： A 11 The talent show is _ the game show. I like both. A. a
9、s boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as 解析： 考查形容词的比较等级。 句意： 才艺表演 和游戏节目一样有趣 。我都喜欢。 as as表示前者和后者在某方面一致； not as/so as表示前者在某方面不如后者。 Boring令人无聊的； bored无聊的； interesting有趣的； interested感兴趣的。所以选 C。 答案： C 12 _, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C.
10、 Unlucky D. Unluckily 解析： 考查副词辨析。 句意：很幸运，我们在泰山顶看到了太阳升起。 Lucky幸运的； Luckily幸运地； Unlucky不幸的 ; Unluckily不幸地。结合语境，所以选 B。 答案： B 13 Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished 解析： 考查被动语态。 句意： 应该从小教育 孩子们 做 老实 人 。 Children是 educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选 B。 答案：
11、 B 14 William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. 4 A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 解析： 考查动词时态。 句意： 莎士比亚 已经去世 400年 了 ，但他的作品 现在 仍然有大的影响。 根据 for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 所以选 D。 答案： D 15 Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local
12、history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information 解析： 考查宾语从句。 句意： -对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到关于当地的历史和文化的信息吗？ -当然。你可以在 这台电脑上查。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合语境，所以选 C。 答案： C II阅读理解
13、阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。 A篇为判断正 (A)误 (B)题， B、 C篇为选择题。（共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） A Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, its important to keep in touch with friends. Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends * Try to be open to new experiences and relationships
14、. * Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests. * Go on with it even if you dont feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships. * Be a good listener. Dont offer advice unless youre asked. * Respect (尊重
15、) the other persons opinion, even when you dont agree. * Your friends need to know they can trust you. 16 Building friendships doesnt take long. ( ) 解析：题干意思：建立友谊，不需要很长时间。根据文中 Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time可知建立友谊是一个终身的工作，但值得花时间。所以判断为 B。 答案： B 17 Volunteer activities
16、 can help you make some new friends. ( ) 解析：题干意思：志愿活动可以帮助你结交新朋友。根据文中 These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.可知加入俱乐部或志愿者组织。这些活动 将给你一个机会 与那些分享相似兴趣的人交流。所以判断为 A。 答案： A 18 You should respect your friends idea. ( ) 5 解析：题干意思：你应该尊重你的朋友的想法。根据文中 Respect
17、 (尊重 )the other persons opinion, even when you dont agree.可知即使你不同意也要尊重其他人的意见。所以判断为 A。 答案： A 19 Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.( ) 解析：题干意思：如果你不被要求也要提供你朋友達议。根据文中 Don: t offer advice unless you re asked可知不提供建议除非你被要求。所以判断为 B。 答案： B 20 The passage talks about how to make new friends and k
18、eep friends.( ) 解析： 题干意思：文章谈论如何结交新朋友，保持朋友关系。细读短文可知该文主要介绍如何结交新朋友 并且保持朋友关系，所以判断为 A。 答案： A B “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and t
19、ried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on t
20、hinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机 ) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the
21、 mainspring (钟表的主发条 )? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨 ). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭 ) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose hear
22、t, and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 21 From the passage, we know that some great things come from _. A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知以下为大地东西来自思考，所以选 D。 答案： D 22 The idea of
23、Isaac Newtons discovery was from _. A. the falling of an apple B. the cleaning of a garden C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知牛顿的发现源于从树上掉下来的苹果，所以选 A。 答案： A 23 The achievement of James Watt was that he _. 6 A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettle C. improved
24、the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机 )so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.可知瓦特的成就在于大大改进了蒸汽机，所以选 C。 答案： C 24 The right order of the following sentences is _. James Ferguson made a wood
25、en clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone. A. B. C. D. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知杰姆斯弗格森有一次看到了一块表的里面，后来他就发现他能用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条，然后他做了一个木制的时钟，所以选 B。 答案： B 25 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learn to ask for help. B. A difficult lesson to learn. C.
26、 It is easy to say “I will think of it.” D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 解析：主旨大意题。细读短文可知思考，通过思考你就可以学会怎样达到思考的目的，所以选 D。 答案： D C A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器 ) that anybody can fly directly from any place to anot
27、her without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true. The first-known sky car is the FSC-
28、1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨 ) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly. Another flyin
29、g car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机 ). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million. Just like any new technology
30、, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved. 26 _ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four 7 D. Five 解析：细节理解题。根据文中 The fir
31、st-known sky car is the FSC-1. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller 答案： A 27 The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because _. A. science fiction writers ideas are stupid B. they are too expensive to make C. they will soon be available D. they are only in science fiction
32、 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.可知但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界。而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现。所以选 C。 答案： C 28 The FSC-1 can _. A. change itself into a robot B. move on wate
33、r like a ship C. be flown only like an airplane D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨飞机 )fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane.可知你可以像普通汽车一样
34、驾驶 FSOU如果你触摸一个按钮，它的机翼和螺旋桨折叠然后就可以像一架飞机起飞，飞行和降落。 所以选 D。 答案： D 29 The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because _. A. it cant fly B. it can t be driven like a car C. it is difficult to land D. it is much more expensive 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Alt
35、hough you cant drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter 可知 Moller Skycar M400 可以像一架直升机起飞，但不能像汽车一样在马路上行驶，所以选 B。 答案： B 30 Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _. A. normal B. traditional C. not good enough D. strange 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中
36、 But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved可知一些专家认为，这一技术远离人们想象，它仍然需要 改进。所以选 C。 答案： C 第 II卷（共 60 分） III综合填空 (共 20小题， A每小题 2分， B、 C每小题 1分，共 25分 ) A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（ 10分） 8 1 The hotel always good service fo
37、r tourists. 解析：句意：酒店总是为游客提供好的服务。根据 always可知该用一般现在时，结合所给的词汇可知该填写 provides。 答案： provides 2 Tea to western countries in the 19th century. 解析：句意：在第十九世纪茶被带到西方国家。根据 in the 19th century可知该用一般过去时，结合所给的词汇可 知该填写 was brought。 答案： was brought 3 All of us the exam. How happy we are! 解析：句意：我们通过了所有的考试。我们是多么的幸福！根据语
38、境可知该用现在完成时，结合所给的词汇可知 该填写 have passed。 答案： have passed 4 Mike his grandpas birthday next Sunday. 解析：句意：下星期日迈克将庆祝他爷爷的生日。根据 next Sunday可知该用一般将来时，结合所给的词 C可知 该填写 will celebrate。 答案： will celebrate 5 Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother his lessons. 解析：句意：请你把电视关小点，好吗？你哥哥在复习他的课。根据语境可知该用现在进行时，结合所
39、给的词可知该填写 is reviewing。 答案： is reviewing B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（ 5分） 1 In the USA, people eat with (刀 ) and forks. 解析：句意：在美 国，人们用刀和叉吃东西。刀， knives,根据并列成分 forks可知该用复数形式。 答案： knives 2 I left my book at home. May I borrow (你的 )? 解析：句意：我把我的书落在家里了。我可以借你的吗？你的， yours,在句中作宾语。 答案： yours 3 You must look at the
40、 traffic lights before you go (穿过 ) the road. 解析：句意：在你穿过马路之前。你必须看交通灯。穿过， across,是一个介词。 答案： across 4 It rained (大 ) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 解析：句意：咋天下午在回家的路上天下着大雨。大， heavily,在句中作状语修饰动词。 答案： heavily pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate 9 5 The (越早 ) kids learn to be independent, the bett
41、er it is for their future. 解析：句意：让孩子学会独立越早，这对他们的未来越好。越早， earlier。 答案： earlier C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（ 10分） The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1 . It is, however, still a very popular
42、place of interest. It is the 2 wall ever built. Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3 of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4 and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5 stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men o
43、n horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6 of years to finish. No one knows 7 when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8 parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Q
44、in, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9 of Chinas ancient civilization (文明 ). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10 they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they cant help (禁不住 ) saying “Wow, thats fantastic!” 解析： 1.句
45、意： 有 2000多年的历史，长城的一部分已经消失。结合所给的词汇可知该填写动词 disappeared，消失。 2.句意：它是有史以来的最长的墙。结合所给的词汇可知该填写形容词最高级 longest,最长的。 3.句意：它从东海岸的山海关到中国西北的甘肃省。结合所给的词汇可知该填写名词 northwest,西北。 4.句意：顶部是 8米宽。结合所给的词汇可知该填写形容词 wide,宽。 5.句意：它是由石头块和砖砌成的。结合所给的词汇可知该填写介词 of。 6.句意：这墙是手工建造的，花了数千年的时间才完成。结合所给的词汇可知该填写数词 hundreds。 7.句意：没有人确切知道何时开始建
46、造长城。结合所给的词汇可知该填写副词 exactly，确切地。 8.句意：据信，在周王朝时期，修建长城是为了保护疆域。结合所给的词汇可知该填写动词 protect,保护。 9.句意：它也是中国古代文明的一个象征。结合所给的词汇可知该填写名词 symbol，象征。 10.句意：当他们站在长城上的塔的顶部俯视时，他们禁不住说： 哇 ，太棒了！结合所给的词汇可知该填写 When，当的时候。 答案： 1. disappered 2. longest 3. northwest 4.wide 5. of 6. hundreds 7. exactly 8. protect 9. symbol 10. Whe
47、n exactly, disappeared , hundreds, example, protect, when, longest, of, symbol, wide, northwest, build 10 IV阅读表达（共 20分） A 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 8分） Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者 )? You may still want a kind of exercise thats inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking? Walking requires no special equipment (装备 ). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health li
