1、普高专升本（英语）模拟试卷 10 及答案解析(总分：202.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.I like staying alone at home more than_with her to the shopping mall.（分数：2.00）A.to goB.goingC.goD.being gone2.I certainly didnt appreciate_when I made mistakes.（分数：2.00）A.to be accusedB.having accusedC.to have been
2、accusedD.being accused3.You_have said that, now Grandmas really angry.（分数：2.00）A.shouldntB.couldntC.wouldntD.neednt4.The hotel couldn t offer_for all four of us.（分数：2.00）A.a large enough roomB.a large room enoughC.an enough large roomD.a room enough large5.No sooner had I locked the door_the telepho
3、ne rang.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as6.Rumor spread_the president of the company was involved in the crime.（分数：2.00）A.howB.thatC.whatD.which7.Our school-run factory_various kinds of chemical devices last year.（分数：2.00）A.turned intoB.turned upC.turned outD.turned off8.What_would happen if he told
4、mom and dad what we had done?（分数：2.00）A.do you supposeB.will you supposeC.you supposeD.may you suppose9.Come on, be realistic: life is not_it was in your time.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that10.Ever since we moved to South Florida two years ago, we_fresh clean air.（分数：2.00）A.had been enjoyingB.hav
5、e been enjoyingC.are enjoyingD.enjoyed11.Im fully_ of the consequences of what I ve said.（分数：2.00）A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned12.Some people seem to let their kids do_they like.（分数：2.00）A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever13.Bill had drunk_as he did but without any obvious ill effects.（
6、分数：2.00）A.as twice muchB.much as twiceC.as much twiceD.twice as much14.It is important that the boy _ an adult to take care of him.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having15.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye_the developments and recorded every detail.（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.forD.on16.The park was_easy wa
7、lking distance of our hotel.（分数：2.00）A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from17.Some expensive drugs can be economical_.（分数：2.00）A.at long lastB.in the long wayC.in the long runD.at long length18.As population increases,_.（分数：2.00）A.industrial output also doesB.as industrial output doesC.industrial output does
8、 tooD.so does industrial output19.Speaking two languages_one has obvious practical benefits.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.better thanC.rather thanD.less than20.It is her beautiful eyes_attract most of the fans.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who21.There is nothing new about women_their careers to look after
9、children.（分数：2.00）A.to give upB.give upC.will give upD.giving up22.His sickness, _with terrible weather, has completely ruined this long-expected trip.（分数：2.00）A.combiningB.combinedC.to combineD.to be combined23._I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.（分数：2.00）A.Much asB.Only ifC.If on
10、lyD.As much24.No one except two servants_late for the dinner.（分数：2.00）A.wasB.wereC.areD.have been25.If you suspect that illness might be serious, you should not_going to the doctor.（分数：2.00）A.pick outB.make outC.put offD.give off26.I was just coming out of the sea after a swim_I stepped on a sharp s
11、tone and cut my foot.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.asC.thenD.while27.I want to buy a new tie to_my brown suit.（分数：2.00）A.agree withB.wearC.matchD.keep with28.How nice to see you again! You should have told me you_.（分数：2.00）A.are comingB.were comingC.will comeD.have come29.Would you be_to lend me your bike tomorr
12、ow morning?（分数：2.00）A.as kind asB.very kindC.so kind asD.very kind as30.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.（分数：2.00）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever31.My parents had_send their six chidren to top colleges and graduate schools.（分数：2.00）A.handled withB.attended
13、toC.coped withD.managed to32.He was never_of experimenting with different ways of planting his crops.（分数：2.00）A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired33.I was interested in school works: otherwise I_mad.（分数：2.00）A.should goB.would have goneC.had goneD.would go34.The old man eventually had a happy family reunion af
14、ter forty _ years living in Taiwan.（分数：2.00）A.aloneB.lonelyC.soleD.single35._of the soldiers refused to take part in the raid.（分数：2.00）A.two thirdsB.two thirdC.second thirdD.second thirds36.The volcanoes that raised the islands are still_places.（分数：2.00）A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively37.I le
15、ft for the office earlier than usual this morning_traffic jam.（分数：2.00）A.in line withB.in case ofC.for the sakeD.at the risk of38.We re sure that the environment in our city_greatly through our work in the near future.（分数：2.00）A.will improveB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improved39.Can you do
16、 our work better with_money and_people?（分数：2.00）A.lesser: fewerB.less: fewerC.little: lessD.few: less40.They are very jealous_his reputation.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.atC.forD.against二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)To preserve food, the growth of bacteria(细菌) must be controlled. Water, warmth, and food a
17、re all needed for bacteria to become strong and healthy. Some kinds of bacteria need air, but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill bacteria. Before electric ice-boxes were invented, freezing and cooling were limited by the cold climate. In w
18、armer regions, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, in cold water from the well, or in pits(坑) in the ground. Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and the high temperature lasts long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preserving f
19、ood. Drying is the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried by the sun, by heat or by combination of the two. Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began to eat vegetables, salt became a needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or
20、 stops bacteria to grow. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving food. Some people oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria.（分数：10.00）(1).How can we preserve food according to the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.By c
21、ontrolling the temperature.B.By putting food in a refrigerator.C.By controlling the growth of bacteria.D.By putting food in a place without air.(2).Cooking is an effective way in preserving food because_.（分数：2.00）A.all cooking methods remove waterB.cooking can make the food become dryC.the light in
22、cooking can kill bacteriaD.cooking can kill bacteria(3).The method of salting food_.（分数：2.00）A.was not used in the pastB.involves the use of chemicalsC.is not liked by most peopleD.is no longer used by hunter(4).Why are many people against the use of chemicals to preserve food?（分数：2.00）A.Because che
23、micals are not necessary for preserving food.B.Because a small quantity of bacteria in food is good for the body.C.Because those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good for people.D.Because there are other better ways to preserve food.(5).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.Ways of pres
24、erving food.B.The bacteria in our food.C.The importance of preserving food.D.Ways of cooking food.To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient prod
25、uction of goods, and then relied on “ persuasive salesmanship“ to move as much of these goods as possible . Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money. Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins wit
26、h first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers
27、first endeavor (努力) to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase. This concept does not imply that business is benevolent(慈善的) or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business trans
28、action the firm and the customerand each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself
29、 in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration(恢复) of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside new. King Customer ruled!（分数：10.00）(1).The marketing concept discuss
30、ed in the passage is, in essence, _.（分数：2.00）A.the practice of turning goods into moneyB.making goods available for purchaseC.the customer-centered approachD.a form of persuasive salesmanship(2).What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?（分数：2.00）A.T
31、he needs of the market.B.The efficiency of production.C.The satisfaction of the user.D.The preferences of the dealer.(3).According to the passage,“ to move as much of these goods as possible“ ( Para. 1 ) means _ .（分数：2.00）A.to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB.to transport goods as efficien
32、tly as possibleC.to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD.to redesign these goods for large-scale production(4).What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?（分数：2.00）A.Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B.It takes time for a new product to be ac
33、cepted by the public.C.Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.(5).In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on_.（分数：2.00）A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its t
34、heoretical basisWhen your family wants to buy or replace a car, a television, or a washing machine, you find the money either from savings or by borrowing from the bank, a hire-purchase company or perhaps a friend. Similarly, a family buying a house for first time commonly borrows from a building so
35、ciety(住宅互助委员会). If you own a private business, a garage, a shop, or a farm, you will need, from time to time, to buy new equipment, new furnishings, or, if you are doing well, new premises (房屋) so that you can expand. Some of the cost you can meet from the profits you have kept in the business, but
36、often you will need help. You will go to your bank, to a finance house, or perhaps to a relative or friend for finance provided from his savings. When you borrow money or raise money in this way you pay it back out of future profits. Many large businesses, however, need cash for new developments or
37、expansion far in excess of what can be provided from their profits or from private sources of capital. A new factory, an oil-well in the North Sea, can cost millions of pounds to construct and bring into production: a new design of car or brand of medicine likewise can cost millions of pounds to des
38、ign, develop, test and market before it reaches the stage where it earns a profit. Often these costs can be met from profits earned in other parts of the business or from reserves built up from profits earned in past years. Sometimes, however, it is necessary, and often it may be more advantageous,
39、to raise new money from other sources. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of stuns needed by major businesses from friends or acquaintances, and generally the banks are reluctant to provide sufficient cash on a permanent basis for long-term projects, though they will provide short-term
40、 finance. Such companies can sometimes only raise the money they need to stay in the front of industry and develop new products and sources of production by turning to the public at large and inviting it to lend them cash or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. Thi
41、s they can do by offering shares in the business or loan capital through stock exchange (证券交易所).（分数：10.00）(1).If you want to buy a house for the first time, which of the following could you do?（分数：2.00）A.Borrow money from a building society.B.Borrow money from a bank.C.Take money from your savings.D
42、.Ask a friend to help you out.(2).Large businesses need to borrow huge amounts of money because_.（分数：2.00）A.developing and producing a new product take a long timeB.they can not make enough profitsC.developing and expanding production cost a lot of moneyD.a new factory can cost millions of pounds to
43、 construct(3).Which of the following has the same meaning with “reserves“ (Para. 2) ?（分数：2.00）A.Savings.B.Means.C.Jewelry.D.Content.(4).Major business gets money to pay for expansion by_.（分数：2.00）A.borrowing from friendsB.borrowing from building societiesC.turning to banksD.selling shares of the com
44、pany(5).According to the passage, we can know that_.（分数：2.00）A.small companies can only get financial help from the bankB.the bank wont lend money to individualsC.the bank is pleased to provide long-term finance for the large businessesD.the bank can provide short-term money for the large businessTh
45、e two economists call their paper “ Mental Retirement,“ and their findings have aroused the interest of behavioral researchers. Data from the United States and 12 European countries suggest that the earlier people retire, the more quickly their memories decline. The implication, the economists and o
46、thers say, is that there really seems to be something to the “use it or lose it“ notionif people want to preserve their memories and reasoning abilities, they may have to keep active. “ It s incredibly interesting and exciting,“ said Laura Carstensen, director of the Center on Longevity at Stanford
47、University in California. “It suggests that work actually provides an important component of the environment that keeps people functioning optimally. “ Researchers repeatedly find that retired people tend to do less well on cognitive tests than people who are still working. But, they note, that coul
48、d be because people whose memories and thinking skills are declining may be more likely to retire than people whose cognitive skills remain sharp. And research has failed to support the premise that mastering activities like memory exercises, crossword puzzles and Sudoku improve overall functioning.
49、 “ If you do crossword puzzles, you get better at crossword puzzles,“ said Lisa Berkman, director of the Center for Population and Development Studies at Harvard University. “ If you do Sudoku, you get better at Sudoku. You get better at one narrow task. But you dont get better at cognitive behavior in life. “ The study was possible, explains on
