1、河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷 4 及答案解析(总分：202.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.After a meal in restaurant, one asks the waiter for the_.（分数：2.00）A.payB.billC.chargeD.note2.There were no tickets _for Fridays performance.（分数：2.00）A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available3.They decided to ch
2、ase the cow away_it did more damage.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while4.“Which do you want, the red one or the black one?“ “_. How about showing me another one?“（分数：2.00）A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None5.Yesterday morning she_an old friend on her way to the subway station.（分数：2.00）A.looked up toB.
3、built upC.led toD.came across6.“Alice, why didn t you come yesterday? I tried to look for you. “ “I_, but I had an unexpected visitor. “（分数：2.00）A.hadB.willC.was going toD.did7.I didnt know what to do at first but then an idea suddenly_to me.（分数：2.00）A.happenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit8.He never_to r
4、ead the news section, but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.（分数：2.00）A.is botheringB.bothersC.can botherD.bothered9.A healthy life is generally thought to be _ with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food.（分数：2.00）A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated10.With such poor_he rea
5、lly needs glasses.（分数：2.00）A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene11.Finding it difficult to_to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.（分数：2.00）A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt12.Our public transportation system is not_for the needs of the people. We need more buses and subways.（分数：2.00）A.completeB.
6、adequateC.normalD.good13.The evening news comes on at 7 o clock and_for thirty minutes.（分数：2.00）A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts14.The bridge was named_the hero who had given his life for the construction of it.（分数：2.00）A.afterB.forC.withD.before15._ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should h
7、ave a wonderful dinner party.（分数：2.00）A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive16.Mr. Wang said such a thing_to happen at school again and he forgave me this time.（分数：2.00）A.ought not to be allowedB.ought to be not allowedC.ought to be allowed notD.not ought to b
8、e allowed17.A Dream of the Red Mansion is said_into dozens of languages in the last decade.（分数：2.00）A.to translateB.to have translatedC.to be translatedD.to have been translated18.There is not much news in todays paper, _?（分数：2.00）A.is itB.isnt itC.isnt thereD.is there19.Before leaving the village,
9、he visited the old house_he spent his childhood.（分数：2.00）A.in whichB.whichC.to whichD.at which20._he often forget their wedding anniversary gready annoyed his wife.（分数：2.00）A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That21.Millions of people rushed to California,_that they would find gold and become rich.（分数：2.00）A.convin
10、cedB.convincingC.to convinceD.to be convinced22.He didn t allow _ in his room: actually he did not allow his family _ at all.（分数：2.00）A.to smoke: to smokeB.smoking: to smokeC.to smoke: smokingD.smoking: smoking23._the plan carefully, he rejected it.（分数：2.00）A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having
11、consideredD.Considering24.It was essential that the application forms_back before the deadline(截止日期).（分数：2.00）A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent25.Nearly two thousand years have passed_the Chinese first invented the compass.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after26.They lost their way i
12、n the forest and_made matters worse was night began to fall.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.itC.whatD.which27._some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.（分数：2.00）A.WhichB.sinceC.AlthoughD.How28._student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.（分数：2.00）A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One29._su
13、ch a good chance, he planned to learn more.（分数：2.00）A.To be givenB.Having been givenC.Having givenD.Giving30._that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.（分数：2.00）A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite31._that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction si
14、tes by 90 percent.（分数：2.00）A.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are32._the whole, early American city planning was excellent.（分数：2.00）A.InB.FromC.OnD.Above33.The teachers lecture on Americ
15、an history was three hours long, and Mary felt very_.（分数：2.00）A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected34.Her mind was so_by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.（分数：2.00）A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected35.Every boy and girl_not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.（分数：2.00
16、A.has been warnedB.have been warnedC.has warnedD.have warned36.She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth.（分数：2.00）A.itB.thisC.whichD.that37.Do you like pop music or country music? _. I only like sports.（分数：2.00）A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both38.Dont get off the bus_it has stopped
17、completely.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since39._does it take you to wash all the dishes?（分数：2.00）A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How fast40._all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.（分数：2.00）A.BecauseB.Owing toC.WithD.But for二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)When you speak on
18、the telephone, you cannot use your facial(面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job. A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice: Speak in a voice n
19、either too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information. Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your messages without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes. Pronunciation is the correct way to s
20、ay a word. To avoid mispronouncing(读错音) words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them. People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not. understand the pronunciation of some of their wo
21、rds. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.（分数：10.00）(1).When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_.（分数：2.00）A.voiceB.gestureC
22、eye contactD.facial expression(2).To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should_.（分数：2.00）A.keep a pleasant mannerB.use familiar wordsC.lower the voiceD.speak louder(3).The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to_.（分数：2.00）A.remember some wordsB.re
23、peat the informationC.check the messageD.take some notes(4).To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to_.（分数：2.00）A.check them in a dictionaryB.pronounce them loudlyC.use other words insteadD.ask others for help(5).Speakere sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to und
24、erstand_.（分数：2.00）A.long sentencesB.unusual wordsC.difficult questionsD.important expressionsThe New York Times states that cheerleading(啦啦队) is the fast growing girl s sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport. For them, cheerleading is just leading cheers. If the girls ar
25、e doing dances on the sidelines(球场边) or they re holding a sign trying to get a crowd response, that technically wouldt be considered a sport. While sideline cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, the competitive cheerleaders are playing to win. A sport, acco
26、rding to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisers, is a “physical activity or competition against or with an opponent (对手) , governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is declared, and the primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the partici
27、pants. “ Because competitive cheerleading follows these guidelines, it is a sport. Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activities. Like gymnasts (体操运动员) , cheerleaders must learn to tumble (翻跟头). They perform standing back flips (蹦跳) , round flip flops, and full layout twists. Cheerle
28、aders also perform lifts and tosses. This is where the “fliers“ are thrown in the air, held by “bases“ in different positions that require strength and cooperation with other teammates. Just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. The whole
29、routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Competitive cheerleaders goal is to be the best. Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. The more difficult a st
30、unt(绝技) , the sharper and more in-sync(同步的) , the higher score they can get. Cheerleading is a team sport so without cooperation and synchronization(同步) , first place is out of reach.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, _cheerleading is a sport.（分数：2.00）A.fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.phys
31、ical(2).What is the cheerleaders main goal?（分数：2.00）A.To do more physical exercises.B.To help win his game.C.To entertain the crowd.D.To get more awards.(3).How are competitive cheerleaders awarded points?（分数：2.00）A.They are awarded points for the speed.of the performance.B.They are awarded points f
32、or the difficulty of the performance.C.They are awarded points for the strength of the players.D.They are awarded points for the number of physical activities.(4).Physical activities involved in competitive cheerleading dont include_.（分数：2.00）A.round flip flopsB.lifts and tossesC.tumblingD.holding a
33、 sign trying to get a crowd response(5).Which of the following is NOT the guideline for competitive cheerleading?（分数：2.00）A.Cheerleading should be finished without cooperation and synchronization.B.Cheerleading should be completed by a team.C.The whole routine of cheerleading has to be completed in
34、less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds.D.The cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule. for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time wh
35、en all should start being taught the intricacies of reading letters to form words. If a three-year-old child wants to read (or even a two-year-old child for that matter) , the child has the right to be given every encouragement. The fact that he or she might later be “bored“ when joining a class of
36、non-readers at child school is the teacher s affair. It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material. Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike.
37、 They should make certain that he is not dyslexic (having difficulty in reading). Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read (if badly done it could put them off reading for life) , there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters
38、 by labeling various items in their rooms. For instance, tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat, big letters. Should the young child ask his parent to teach him to read, and if the parents are capable of doing so, such an attraction should not be ignored. But the task sh
39、ould never be made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue, or his interest should start to flag.（分数：10.00）(1).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.what qualities people teaching children reading should haveB.different age groupings of children to be caught read
40、ingC.when and how children should be taught readingD.various problems of children who start learning to read(2).In the writer s opinion, children start learning to read_.（分数：2.00）A.early and fastB.at different timesC.by a certain ruleD.from word games(3).A three-year-old child who wants to read shou
41、ld_.（分数：2.00）A.be encouragedB.go to an infant schoolC.start from fun storiesD.join a class of non-readers(4).The purpose of labeling items in the room is to_.（分数：2.00）A.make it more colorfulB.teach children to write neatlyC.help children recognize simple lettersD.force children to develop the habit
42、of reading(5).The writer suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.children should ask their parents to teach them to readB.children should not feel bored if given advanced reading materialC.children starting to read should ask specialists for helpD.children should be taught with patience, care and a sense of humor
43、The legal limit for driving after drinking is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood in the U.S. when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, sex, and the sort of drinks you hav
44、e had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks. In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you re below the legal limit, you can still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol. It t
45、akes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking in the evening, you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you are still over the legal limit. In addition, if you have had
46、a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit. In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive through a set of moveable posts in the driving test, and the
47、less able they were to do it! So the only way to be sure you re safe is not to drink at all. Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause
48、 of death among young people. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit. It is important to remember that driving after drinking doesn t just affect you. If you are involved in an accident,
49、it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure.（分数：10.00）(1).The amount of alcohol one can drink before reaching the legal limit_.（分数：2.00）A.is 80 milligrams of pure alcoholB.is about three standard drinksC.is different for different peopleD.is not related to one
