1、河南省专升本专业英语模拟 5及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Our main concern is to _ the living standard of the people.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse2.The top of the mountain is _, but the trees grew part way up its slope.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.vainC.bareD.blank3.You ought _ th
2、e task the day before yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished4.I am going to the teacher, but you _ with me.（分数：1.00）A.need go outB.need not goC.need not to goD.do not need go5.A laser beam is used to _ even the hardest substance.（分数：1.00）A.pass throughB.rep
3、airC.light upD.identify6.I could not _ all the information given in the radio broadcast.（分数：1.00）A.relieveB.absorbC.admireD.deceive7.TV, if properly used, can _ a child“s imagination.（分数：1.00）A.causeB.exciteC.stimulateD.arise8.Mrs. Smith was so _ about everything that no servants could please her.（分
4、数：1.00）A.specificB.specialC.preciseD.particular9.The tremor in her voice _ her nervousness.（分数：1.00）A.affirmedB.pronouncedC.disguisedD.revealed10.Professor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.to have madeC.having being madeD.having made11.Before Christmas all
5、 the shops are _ with customers.（分数：1.00）A.loadedB.jammedC.chargedD.mixed12.While we try to develop traditional friendship with other countries, we have to _ with them in trade.（分数：1.00）A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete13.I“ll take this opportunity to roam about the streets, to get in touch with
6、 the local people, _.（分数：1.00）A.so to speakB.so as toC.as a matter of factD.as a result14.It“s time to _ talking and to start acting.（分数：1.00）A.leave outB.leave behindC.leave offD.leave alone15.That was the second time that I _ to China.（分数：1.00）A.wentB.had beenC.would goD.will go16._, you are welco
7、me to join in our discussion.（分数：1.00）A.No matter what are your opinionsB.Whatever your opinions areC.No matter whatever your opinions areD.No matter your opinions are17.“What is he?“ “He is _.“（分数：1.00）A.a poet and novelistB.a poet and novelistC.poet and novelistD.the poet and novelist18.Please rem
8、ain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.（分数：1.00）A.to seatB.to be seatedC.seatingD.seated19.The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police _.（分数：1.00）A.arrivedB.had arrivedC.arriveD.have arrived20.It was in a small village in the south _ he spent his childhood and met h
9、is life-long friendthe local schoolmaster.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that21.For many overseas Chinese, China is their real _, because they were born and grew up there.（分数：1.00）A.homeB.familyC.houseD.household22.With all your brains you _ the math test, but you failed. You were too careless.（分数：1
10、.00）A.should passB.should have passedC.must passD.must have passed23.When he entered the room he found a cat _ quietly under the desk.（分数：1.00）A.lieB.liesC.to lieD.lying24.Today Mrs. Smith _ herself in white like a nurse at the garden party.（分数：1.00）A.woreB.putC.sentD.dressed25.Some people like to _
11、 a small sum of money in case of urgent need.（分数：1.00）A.deal withB.use upC.set asideD.take off26.We investigated other companies in the market to discover _ they handled complaints from their customers.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.where27.The Human Resources Department, as well as the other departmen
12、ts, will have its budget _ to $2 million this year.（分数：1.00）A.to reduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing28.The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it _ the project.（分数：1.00）A.completesB.completedC.will completeD.will have completed29._ arriving at the meeting room, Tina discovered that she ha
13、d left the sample products in her office.（分数：1.00）A.ByB.ThroughC.OnD.In30.Jack said the construction of the subway would be completed in October, _ is a great surprise to us.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Self-esteem is a private, in
14、dividual matter. It goes up and down from day to day, or even from hour to hour. Thus, strengthening self-esteem is no easy task. But managers can help improve employees“ self-esteem in the following ways. Firstly, they must create a work environment that invites people to feel good about themselves
15、 and the work they do. They must not damage or lower the self-esteem of others. Managers should avoid something said or done to someone that wears away their feelings of self worth and satisfaction in performance. For example, it is unacceptable to greet a lazy employee with comments like“ Late agai
16、n! You win the prize for being the least reliable person here.“ Secondly, they must develop ways of communicating real respect and concern to the employees by actively helping them to improve their self-image and to feel better about themselves and their performance. For example, comments like, “I k
17、new you could do an exceptional job on that new assignmentand you proved me right! “If sincere, it will make an employee“s day. Lastly, give specific rather than general praise. Managers can“t just go around saying to employees, “I really appreciate your work“ or “Thanks“your employees will think yo
18、u“re running for political office! Instead, be specific about what was done and the positive consequences of the action. For example, “That report you did for me on Thursday was just what I needed for my marketing meeting.“ And be sure to give the feedback to the person as soon after the event as po
19、ssible.（分数：10.00）(1).We can learn from the first paragraph that self-esteem is _.（分数：2.00）A.kept as it is for a long timeB.not fixedC.easy to improveD.the most important(2).According to the passage, creating the work environment should consider _.（分数：2.00）A.the role of high efficiency at workB.emplo
20、yees“ self-value for their workC.employers“ satisfaction about their salaryD.the importance of the prize for the company(3).The comments given to employees should _ in order to strengthen their self-respect.（分数：2.00）A.be frequentB.show respect and concernC.be much in amountD.be negative sometimes(4)
21、.Managers should give praise to employees _.（分数：2.00）A.in a general wayB.for a special purposeC.in detail and in timeD.on a special occasion(5).Which is the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Importance of Self-esteem.B.The Role of Managers.C.The Praises for Employees.D.Improvement of Self-estee
22、m.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In the United States, teaching is very important. If teachers do not teach well, students complain. If many students do not understand, people think that the teacher does not do a good job. The teacher has big responsibility to make sure students understand. In a sense
23、, students are consumers and the teacher is offering services. Students have the right to evaluate their teachers, and they usually do so at the end of each course. That evaluation includes lots of aspects of teaching, such as explanation, preparation, using good examples, answering questions, and o
24、rganization of classes. Students are supposed to read required textbooks and recommended books before class. Without reading them, they will find it very difficult to understand the class. Basic courses on doing research and writing papers are taught at the beginning of the program. They teach thing
25、s very concretely(具体地) and clearly. Students are expected to apply what they have learned to their studies. Classes are usually divided into lectures and seminars. There are some lecture classes, where the teacher just gives a lecture, and students ask questions at the end. Most graduate level class
26、es are lectures and discussions. Participating in discussions is very important. Higher level classes involve very little lecturing. They emphasize discussion and presentation by the students.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, good teachers should _.（分数：2.00）A.try to please their studentsB.trea
27、t their students as consumersC.understand their students wellD.make sure their students understand(2).Teachers are evaluated by students mainly on _.（分数：2.00）A.how well they perform in classB.how carefully they prepare their lessonsC.how fluently they express themselves in classD.how hard they work
28、in and after class(3).What are students expected to do before attending a class?（分数：2.00）A.Go over the lessons thoroughly.B.Understand the textbooks well.C.Do the reading assignments.D.Prepare an outline for discussion.(4).When a program starts, students should first _.（分数：2.00）A.learn how to do res
29、earch and write papersB.have some learning experienceC.learn about the course concretely and clearlyD.know how to participate in discussions(5).Higher level classes are taught mainly through _.（分数：2.00）A.giving a lot of lectures to studentsB.involving students in discussionsC.asking students questio
30、ns in classD.answering students“ questions in class五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a p
31、roduct without first investigating the market. In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making inve
32、stigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (报价), what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make
33、use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor“s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the
34、spot. Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course, there are some other
35、 ways of making market investigations.（分数：10.00）(1).In making market investigation, one should _.（分数：2.00）A.get enough information concernedB.advertise his productsC.produce high quality goodsD.none of the above(2).The word “indispensable“ in the first line means _.（分数：2.00）A.impossibleB.essentialC.
36、advisableD.available(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B.It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C.There are various ways of making
37、market investigation.D.Production goes before market investigation.(4).Making market investigation is very important because _.（分数：2.00）A.in market, goods on sale are numerousB.every producer is facing keen competitionC.it can greatly promote salesD.all of the above(5).All of the following are chann
38、els to get market information except _.（分数：2.00）A.to have commercial counselor“s offices of our embassies stationed abroadB.to promote the quality of our own productsC.to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD.to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Whe
39、n we“re learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency. It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn“t know much about how listening works. New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our
40、 ears. Rather, it“s an active process of receiving information and making meaning. This kind of engaged listening is a skill that“s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue. Studies of skilled language learners have identifi
41、ed specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension. Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language. Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listeni
42、ng to and practicing texts spoken aloud. The other half, possessing the same initial (最初的) skill level and taught by the same teacher, were give detailed instruction on how to listen. It turned out that the second group “significantly outperformed“ (胜过) the first one on a test of comprehension. So w
43、hat are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get of it. They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say. Before the talking begins they mentally review what they already know about
44、the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for“ what“s important or relevant. Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus; if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken. They don“t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar detai
45、ls. Instead, they take note of what they don“t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context (语境) of the talk, the identity of the speaker, and so on.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main idea
46、of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.B.Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.C.Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.D.Listening is one of the most powerful too
47、ls we have to gain information.(2).What does Vandergrift“s research show?（分数：2.00）A.Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.B.Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.C.Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.D.
48、Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.(3).Which of the following statements about Vandergrift“s research is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.B.All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on lis
49、tening strategies.C.The two groups were taught by different teacher.D.The participants were at the same initial skill level.(4).The expression “thrown off“ in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_“.（分数：2.00）A.infectedB.confusedC.ruinedD.informed(5).According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?（分数：2.00）A.Review their pri
